英语学科教学常用专业词汇
英语教学法
1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method
2直接法Direct Method
3听说法Audio-lingual Method
4情景法又称视听法the situational approach
5认知法cognitive approach
6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach
功能-意念法functional-notional approach
7 任务型教学法task-based language approach
任务前Pre-task
任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting
语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice
(types of tasks:
brainstorming tasks；jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks;
problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks)
英语语言知识教学
一、语音教学teaching pronunciation
语流层次的语音教学
stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences:
use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard
口语中: elision and assimilation
二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary
词汇教学模式：
PPT模式：presentation, practice, testing
LBLT模式：task based language teaching
Ways of presenting vocabularyf
1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning.
2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaning
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,e lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings.
5.Translate and exemplify.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what is
already known.
7.Teach vocabulary in chunks.
8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used.
9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words.
10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have.
Ways of consolidating vocabulary
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,belling
2.Spot the differences
3.Describe and draw
4.Play a game
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,e word series
6.Word bingo
7.Word association
8.Find synonyms and antonyms
9.Categories
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,ing word net-work
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,ing the internet resources for more ideas
Developing vocabulary learning strategies
1.review regualry
2.guess meaning from context
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,anize vocabulary effectively
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/241233282.html,e a dictionary
5.manage strategy use
三、语法教学：teaching grammer
演绎法the deductive method
归纳法the inductive method
指导发现法the guided discovery method
语法教学模式：
行为主义语法教学presentation, explanation, practice, assessment
任务型语法教学任务准备，设置语境呈现任务，任务执行，汇报，聚焦练习
交际型语法教学：
Presentation, practice, practice in context
Presentation, rehearsal, report
Introduce, practice, produce/communicate
语法练习方法
Mechanical practice: substitutional drills; transformation drills
meaningful practice;
communicative practice
四、语篇教学teaching discourse
语篇教学方法
整体教学法title, main idea, topic sentence
1 Introduction (present situation)---background information—topic sentence—body (supporting detail)—short summary—opinion (prediction)—
conclusion (suggestion/solution)—recommendation (calling for action)
2 topic sentence—introduction (supporting detail)—thesis statement—topic sentence( major point one)—supporting detail—topic sentence(major point two)—supporting detail—conclusion(short summary)
3 general introductory(remarks)—introduction—(narrowing controlling idea)—topic sentence—supporting detail(examples, reasons, arguments)—concluding remarks—conclusion(restatement of controlling idea)
线索教学法5W+1H (who, when, where, why, what, how) 时间顺序chronological order
背景知识教学法
段落提问教学法
1 关于主旨题的提问形式
The article is mainly about…
The main idea of this text may be…
The author’s purpose in writing this text..
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
Which statement best express the main idea of the paragraph?
We can summarize the main idea that…
2 关于文章细节
Who, when, where, what, why, how
Which of the following is NOT true?
According to the passage which of the following is NOT a statement?
3 推断型
The author implies that..
The author suggests that..
The tone of this article is…
It can be infferred from the text that…
4 作者观点类型的提问方式
The author believes that…
The author thinks that..
According to the author…
The author agrees with…
The author gives his opinion that…
The author’s point of view…
讨论教学法
英语语言技能教学
一、听力教学
Three teaching stages
1 pre-listening
Pre-listening activities should aim to motivate students, to active their prior knowledge, and to teach key words or key structures to the students before listening begins so that students are effectively, thematically and linguistically prepared for the listening task.
(1)Predicting : teacher can help students by asking leading questions or letting them read the
comprehension questions
(2)Setting the scene
(3)Listening for the gist: in real life they will not be able to listen to something several times.
(4)Listening for specific information: there are situations in real life where we listen only for
some specific information and ignore the rest of the entire messages.
2 while-listening
(1)No specific response. This can work well with stories or with any kind of materials that is
intersting, humorous, or dramatic.
(2)Listen and tick. If all the students need to do is tick items, the task will be much easier.
(3)Listen and squence. Find out the order of things.
(4)Listen and act. Listenning and responding physically to commands or directions.
(5)Listen and draw. This type of activity works very well as an information gap activity between
pairs of students.
(6)Listen and fill. All you need to do is to decide which words to take out and replace with
blanks.
(7)Listen and notes. Listeners take notes while listening.
3 post-reading
(1)Multiple-choice questions.
(2)Answering questions. Open-ended questions and inference questions can be asked.
(3)Note-taking and gap-filling.
(4)Dictogloss.
听力技能训练活动
1 辨音
Identify the different phonemes;
Mark stress, rhythm, meaning group, etc;
Imitate; Repeat
2 听主旨大意
Select the appropriate topic;
Creat a synopsis for the listening material构思内容梗概;
Match the topic
3. 听细节信息
Fill in the diagram; choose true or false; answer questions;
Put sentences in order according to the listening material;
Ask questions about the main points;
Put pictures in order after listening to stories;
Matching task; dictation; draw pictures; act out
4推理判断
Choose true or false; answer questions; discuss questions
5 猜测词义
Ask questions about words and phrases in the listening material to check student s’ understanding Check students’ comprehension of word meanings by substituation;
Ask questions on context and help students understand the target vocabulary;
Analyze the structure of vocabulary;
Analyze the flow of the listening material
6 记笔记
Spot dictation, compound dictation;
Fill in the diagram; fill in the table
7 识别交际信息
Listen and circle the information;
Listen and choose the appropriate information;
Listen and match the explanations with the information;
Listen and discuss
二、口语教学
口语教学方法
3P模式presentation, practice, production
TBLT模式task-based language teaching: pre-task, while-task, post-task
三、阅读教学
Three stages of teaching reading
1 pre-reading activities
(1)Predicting: making reading more intriguing and purposeful.
Predicting based on the title, vocabulary, the T/F questions
(2)Setting the scene: discussing cultured-bound aspects of the text, relating what students already
know to what they want to know, and use visual aids (real objects, pictures, photos, maps, video, multi-media materials)
(3)Skimmning: getting the main idea of the text.
(4)Scanning: locating specific information.
2 While-reading activities
traditional exploiting ways: multiple choice questions, T/F questions, open questions, paraphrasing, and translation.
3 Post-reading activities
Post-reading tasks enable students to produce language based on what they learned.
PWP阅读教学模式
Basic skills:
Skimming 略读scanning 寻读
Extensive reading 泛读intensive reading 精读
四、写作教学
A process approach to writing
1creating a motivation to writing
2brainstorming
3mapping ; mapping help ss organize ideas
4freewriting
5outlining; write a more detailed outline.
6Drafting
7Editing
8Revising
9Proofreading
10conferencing
教学过程的安排
Warmming-up 预热环节
Leading-in 课堂导入
Presentation 新知呈现
Practice 课堂操练
Consolidation 巩固拓展
Summary and homework 总结与作业布置
Principles for good lesson planning
Aim: the things that students are able to do by the end of the class
Variety means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducing
students to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting, motivating and never monotonous for the students.
Flexibility means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities as the class does not always go according to the plan so that teacher always have options to cope with the unexpected situations rather than being the slaves of written plans or one methodology.
Learnability means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.
Linkage means the stages and steps with in each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with each other.
The role of the teacher:
1 controller,
2 assessor,
3 organiser,
4 prompter,
5 participant, 6resource-provider,
7 teacher’s new roles: teacher as facilitators, teacher as guides, teacher as researchers
Student grouping:
Whole class work, group work, individual study
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑相关英语词汇
WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑，地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan
WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
钢结构施工英语常用词汇
钢结构施工常用英语总结 标题类： Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计 General Construction Organization Plan施工组织总设计 Compilation Instructions 编制说明 Compilation Bases 编制依据 Construction Scheme施工方案 Construction Arrangement 施工部署 Preparation Of Construction Site施工现场准备 Labor Force Organization劳动力组织 Project Management Organization项目管理组织机构 Construction Schedule 施工进度计划（Construction Progress Scheduling）Measures To Ensure Construction Progress 进度保证措施 Schedule Management Plan 进度管理计划 Construction Site Layout Plan 施工现场平面布置 Construction Procedures施工程序 Quality Assurance System质量保证体系 Construction Surveying, Positioning And Setting Out施工测量、定位放线Preliminaries 准备工作 Mounting And Installation 装配和安装 Steel Structure Installation Method钢结构安装方法 Preparations Prior To Installation安装前准备工作 Consideration About Installation Of Steel Structure钢结构安装思路 A Standard Portal-Framed Structure标准门式钢架 Two-Crane-Lifting-Method双机抬吊法 The Longitudinal And Transverse Axis纵横轴线 After The Steel Beam Positioned钢梁就位后 Trial Hoist试吊 Major Safety Technical Measures主要安全技术措施
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
建筑结构专业英语词汇
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑结构英语常用词汇样本
总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of building occupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usable area 结构面积 Structural area 建筑面积 Building area 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Building distance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 North arrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plant north 气象
Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度 Degree of illumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation 露点 Dewpoint 冷桥 Cold-bridge 遮阳 Sunshade 恒温恒湿 Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声 Noise elimination; noise reduction 防振 antivibration 4.2 建筑一般词汇 Conventional terms of architecture 方案 Scheme; draft 草图 Sketch 透视图 Perspective drawing 建筑构图 Architectural composition 坐标
气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
建筑学专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段