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2017年八年级下英语期末模拟考试试题

2017年人教版八年级下英语期末考试试题

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一、单项选择：(20)

( ) 21. Although he isn’t adult, he should understand importance of protecting the environment.

A.a;an

B.an;a

C.an;the

D.an;an

( ) 22. With the of science technology,our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

A. achievement

B.amusement

C.excitement

D.development ( ) 23. careful you are in the exam, mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more; the fewer

B. The most; the fewer

C. The less; the more

D. A or C

( ) 24. --- As a middle school student , we must have a good study habit.

--- Yes, first we mustn’t today’s homework till tomorrow.

A. put off

B.put out

C. take off

D.give out

( ) 25. Kate was ill last week. But she is to go to school today.

A.good enough

B.enough good

C.well enough

D.enough

well

( ) 26. ---Where’s Mr Green? Could you tell me?

--- Sure, he Beijing to attend an important meeting.

A. went

B.has been to

C.has gone to

D.has gone back

( ) 27.The story made the girl her family back in her home town .

A. miss

B. missing

C. misses

D. to miss

( )28. I was going out to play with my friends my mother asked me , “Tom, Please finish your homework first!”

A. when

B.while

C. unless

D.until

( ) 29. I have never read book that I can’t put it down .

A.so an excellent

B. a such excellent

C. such excellent a

D. such an excellent

( ) 30. --- Do you have lots of homework every day? --- No, I only have . But none is easy.

A. a little

B. a few

C. few

D. little

( ) 31. My father watched me basketball when I took part in our school sports meeting.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. played

( ) 32. ---Have a lot of travelers visited the museum? --- Yes, and they are foreigners.

A. luckily

B.mostly

C.recently

D.brightly

( )33. ---He’s never tasted Indian food. How about you,Jack? --- . It’s said to be very hot.

A. So have I

B.So I have

C.Neither have I

D. Neither I have

( ) 34. --- How long have you a League member? ---Since

two years ago.

A. joined

B.been

C.been joined

D.been in

( ) 35. --- Please look at the sign, “ No smoking here !” --- Sorry, .

A. I didn’t see it

B. I won’t see it

C. I haven’t saw it

D. I don’t know

二、完形填空：(10)

Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.

One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not 37 that we share all the rice. I’m 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 39 across the field 40 their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room.

At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room.

Several months passed by. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 45 their eyes at once.

（）36. A. group B. family C. class D. team

（）37. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong

（）38. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich

（）39. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode

（）40. A. from B. through C. off D. between

（）41. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at

（）42. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead

（）43. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future

（）44. A. them B. this C. it D. that

（）45. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

There was once an old woman. She lived in the hills. All the children liked to ask her questions. She always gave the right answers.

There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a very small bird and held it in his cupped hands. Then he had an idea. He said to his friends, “Let’s trick (捉弄) the old woman. I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be wrong.”

The children agreed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s home.

“Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted.

“What’s in my hands?” asked the little boy.

“Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman.

“But is it alive or dead?” asked the excited boy again.

The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.”

根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 46. What do you know about the woman?

A. She lived alone in the hills.

B. She liked playing with children.

C. She was good at answering questions.

D. She could think of good plans.

( ) 47. What does the underlined word “crush” mean in Chinese?

A. 压扁

B. 隐藏

C. 放飞

D. 打败

( ) 48. Why did the old woman say “ It is as you will, my child.” ?

A. She knew the boy was playing a game.

B. She didn’t want to answer the questions.

C. She knew there was no bird in the boy’s hands.

D. She knew the bird’s life was in the boy’s hands.

( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The naughty boy often caught birds.

B. Naughty boys are always clever.

C. The old woman was cleverer than the naughty boy.

D. The naughty boy was cleverer than the old woman.

( ) 50. What lesson (教训) does the story give us?

A. Don’t catch birds.

B. Don’t trick others.

C. Don’t laugh at others.

D. Don’t ask strange.

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-----for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 51.How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

( ) 52.What is the' main idea of the second paragraph (段落）

A.The more friends you have, the happier you'll be.

B.We should think about our future.

C.Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.

D.Some people fail to live a happy life.

( ) 53.What is the writer's opinion of the last paragraph?

A.Hobbies take up too much time.

B.People should think more of their future.

C.Everyone knows how to live a happier life.

D.Doing good things for someone can make you happier.

( ) 54.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Reading a good book.

B. Traveling to a foreign country.

C. Playing sports.

D. Spending time with close friends. ( ) 55.What can be the best tide (标题) of this passage?

A. The Secrets of Happiness

B. Money and Happiness

C. Ways to Help Others

D. Friends and Happiness

Dear Tony,

How is everything going with you in New York?

I’m having a good time in China. Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack. We arrived there by train at 17:00 last Sunday. We spent the night in a comfortable hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food. The next morning the weather was nice and we began to climb the mountain. It took us six hours to get to the top of Mount Tai. Along the way we saw beautiful scenery, visit an old temple and bought many interesting things. At night we ate egg and tomato noodles in the mountain. On Tuesday morning we enjoyed the sea of cloud. It was exciting.

Tom is looking forward to coming to China again. I hope you and he can come next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together.

Yours,

Peter ( )56.Who wrote the e-mail?

A. Tony

B.Peter

C.Jack

D.Tom

( )57.What was the weather like on Monday morning?

A. Cloudy

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.Fine ( )58.Where did they stay on Monday night?

A. At a comfortable hotel

B.By the sea

C.In Mount Tai

D.They ate egg and tomato noodles B.They the rain

A. But their dancing is different

B. And finally, it's a social activity

C. It also makes you use your arms and your legs

D.Dancing helps bad feelings go away.

E.Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear

music.

( )59.What did they do on Tuesday morning?

visited an old temple

C.They bought interesting things

D.They enjoyed the sea of

clouds

( )60.Which is NOT true?

A. Tom has never been to China

B.Tony is in America

C.They bought interesting things

D.They enjoyed the sea of clouds.

Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing

to do. 61 ____

Scientists say that animals dance, too_____62______ . The "dances" of

animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they

express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.

Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good

for you health. It makes your heart work better. _____63______. If you go

dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after

dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another

important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings

and feel better about yourself_____64______.If you are angry or upset about

something,dancing helps those feelings go away.

_____65______ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups.

But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do

something enjoyable with friends.

根据上下文，将A—E 五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正

确。

61.________ 62.__________ 63._________ 64.__________65.___________

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

is, fresher, hardly, us, breathing , but, smoke, in, may,

get,

Villagers are healthier than people in cities. One reason for this is that the air in the country is 66 than that in smoky cities. The villagers breathe fresh clean air all day in the fields, 67 the air in cities is always full of 68 and dust (灰尘). We cannot live without air. If we stop 69 for five minutes, we will die. Bad air means bad health and certain kinds of illnesses, which 70 kill us in the end, though they may not kill 71 at once.

We all know what bad feelings we will get if we stay a long time 72 a closed, crowded room. After a time, we begin to feel very sleepy and can 73 keep our eyes open. The longer we stay, the worse we feel.

We must keep our windows open, so that the air in our house 74 always fresh, and it's good for our health. People who breathe bad air for a long time often 75 very ill and die of lung (肺) illness.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适应的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Maria. You look unhappy. 76. ?

B: I got really bad grades in math this time. I don't know how to tell my parents about it.

A: 77. . Even though they are strict with you, they love you very much. B: Well, I think you are right. 78. ?

A: Yes, I have. I finished it just now. What about you?

B: There is a problem I can't work out. 79. ?

A: Sure. When I am helping you, I am studying at the same time.

B: 80. .

A: You're welcome.

7、书面表达(10分）

请以 “A I never forget” 为题，写一篇50次左右的短文

_________________________________________________________________________

【人教版】2017-2018年八年级下期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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( ) 6. When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. ( ) 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms. 听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. ( ) 9. How are they going there? A. Ride their bikes. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。 ( ) 10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 11. Who was Jack with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。 ( ) 12. What is Karen going to do using the computer? A. To play games. B. To check the e-mail. C. To buy things. ( ) 13. Where is Karen’s e-pal from? A. Australia. B. French. C. Canada. ( ) 14. What does Karen like doing? A. Traveling. B. Making friends. C. Cooking. 听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。 ( ) 15. Where is the new library? A. On Ocean Road. B. Next to the museum. B. In London School. ( ) 16. What can they do in the video reading room? A. Listen to tapes. B. Borrow some books. C. Search the Internet. ( ) 17. When can they see a free film? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。 ( ) 18. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because it’s too difficult for her. B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel. C. Because she wants to watch TV first. ( ) 19. When are they going to meet after school? A. At four o’clock. B. At five o’clock. C. At six o’clock. ( ) 20. What subject can Amy help Daniel with? A. English. B. Science. C. Physics. 听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。 ( ) 21. How long has the writer been living in the Taihe village?

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