江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点内部资料

江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点

非谓语动词

1. ______________, I am afraid I can’t go with you.

A. with so much work to do

B. with so much work doing

C. For so much work to do

D. To do so much work

2. with a large amount of work ______ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.

A. remained to do

B. remaining to do

C. remained to do

D. remaining to be done

3. ______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.

A. Having

B. Have

C. Had

D. Being

4. Professor Wang, _____for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

A. Knowing

B. known

C. to be known

D. having Known

5. _____David’s expression, we’d say he is not in a good mood today.

A. to judge by

B. judged by

C. to be judged by

D. judging by

6. ____ from the hill top, the lake scenery is beyond description.

A. seen

B. Seeing

C. To see

D. Having seen

7. Many things ____impossible in the past are quite common today.

A. considering

B. being considered

C. to be considered

D. considered

8. there is much ___ can be done about the accidents____ from carelessness.

A. which…arose

B. that….arising

C. which…arisen

D. that….arise

9. ___ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.

A. Given

B. To be given

C. Giving

D. To give

10. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.

A. Having made the decision

B. The decision having been made

C. has the decision been made

D. The decision has been made

11. Everything ___ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.

A. is taken

B. take

C. to be taken

D. taking

12. _____from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. suffered

B. Suffering

C. having suffered

D. Being suffered

13. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience______.

A. estimating

B. estimated

C. estimates

D. having estimated

14. About half of the students expected there _______more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is

B. being

C. to be

D. have been

倒装

1. Not until the game had began ______at the sports ground.

A. had he arrived

B. would he have arrived

C. did he arrive

D. should he have arrived

2. No sooner _____ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.

A. he had

B. had he

C. he has

D. did he

3. ________evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A. It being

B. It is

C. There is

D. there being

4. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. this

5. So fast_____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travels

B. travels light

C. does light travel C. does light travel

6. Hardly ______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.

A. has the speaker finished

B. the speaker had finished

C. had the speaker finished

D. had finished the speaker

7. Never before ____available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.

A. so much free information

B. were so much free information

C. has so much free information been

D. so much free information has been

8. Scarcely ______asleep when a knock at the door awaken her.

A. had she fallen

B. she had fallen

C. did she fall

D. she fell

主谓一致

1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.

A. am

B. will

C. are

D. have

2. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____many problems in big cities today.

A. are causing

B. is causing

C. are caused

D. is caused

3. Mary is one of the brightest students who_____ from NewYork University.

A. graduated

B. have graduated

C. had graduated

D. has graduated

4. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

5. Neither the teacher nor her students ____ to attend the meeting by the headmaster.

A. has been asked

B. has asked

C. have asked

D. have been asked

6. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

情态动词

1. John, you are so lazy. This job____ hours ago.

A. should finish

B. must have finished

C. could be finishing

D. ought to have been finished

2. She has no ideal of what the books is about. She _____ have read it very carefully.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

3. When we reached the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we____.

A. needed not to hurry

B. needn’t have hurried

C. didn’t need to hurry

D. had not needed to hurry

4. Have you seen Mary today?

No, I think she ____-away on her vocation.

A. must be

B. may have been

C. must have been

D. might have been

5. The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.

Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___the museum.

A. must have been to

B. needn’t have been to

C. should have been to

D. couldn’t have been to

虚拟语气

1. I think I _____the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.

A. would enjoy

B. would have enjoyed

C. will enjoy

D. enjoyed

2. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ____ her at the bus station.

A. will have met

B. might meet

C. had met

D. might have met

3. As soon as WW2 ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___ to peaceful use.

A. is put

B. be put

C. would be put

D. will be put

4. It is suggested that smoking______ in public places.

A. will not be allowed

B. was not allowed

C. not be allowed

D. is not allowed

5. You missed a golden opportunity.

Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.

A. must have taken

B. should have taken

C. might take

D. ought to take

6. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! if only I ____ your advice.

A. follow

B. had followed

C. would follow

D. have followed

7. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what ____ we_____without him.

A. have done

B. will have done

C. had done

D. would have done

8. ______ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.

A. Because of

B. Due to

C. Thanks to

D. But for

9. Do not come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.

A. will come

B. came

C. to come

D. had come

定语从句

1. She is pleased with what you have given her husband and _____ you have told him.

A. that

B. which

C. all what

D. all that

2. His success was due to _______ he had been working hard all the time.

A. that

B. the fact which

C. the fact that

D. the fact what

3. The two elements _____water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogen

A. that

B. which

C. of which

D. with which

4. More and more people are beginning to learn English, ___ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. it

5. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ___the first concerns nuclear waste.

A. of which

B. of the two

C. of them

D. of the plants

6. There is much ______can be done about the accidents ______from carelessness.

A. which….arose

B. that….arising

C. which…arisen

D. that…arise

时态

1. Do not disturb me. I ____ letters all morning and have written six so far.

A. write

B. am writing

C. was writing

D. have been writing

2. When a machine is ____, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.

A. building

B. build

C. to build

D. to be build

3. the passengers ___ out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.

A. were just coming

B. just came

C. are just coming

D. just come

4. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone _____it.

A. was reading

B. would have read

C. had been reading

D. had read

5. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ___ here for 3 years.

A. will have worked

B. will have been working

C. would have been working

D. has been working

6. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’time all the old buildings _____down.

A. will have been pulled

B. will be pulling

C. will have pulled

D. will be pulled

7. He ____ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

A. will learn

B. will be learning

C. will have learnt

D. will have been learnt

其它

1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher that______.

A. that of a teacher

B. those of a teacher

C. these of a teacher

D. this of a teacher

2. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ______.

A. as twice much

B. twice as much

C. much as twice

D. as much twice

3. Believe it or not, Matt earns ___his brother, who has a better position in a big company.

A. much as twice as

B. as twice much as

C. twice as much as

D. as much twice as

4. Jean worked just so much _______.

A. like what she was told

B. as she was told to

C. as to what she tried to do

D. like she was told to

5. I though his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, _______.

A. the more bored became I

B. the more I became bored

C. the more bored I became

D. I became the more bored

6. The higher a rocket flies, _____air it meets,

A. the fewer

B. the little

C. the less

D. the much

7. It is during his spare time ____Johnson has been studying a course in history.

A. when

B. which

C. what

D. that

8. It is only in the most difficult circumstances____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. so what

9. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?

A. does there

B. hasn’t there

C. isn’t there

D. isn’t it

10. My grandfather has a pair of ________.

A. Spanish leather black hoots

B. black Spanish leather hoots

C. Spanish black leather hoots

D. leather Spanish black boots

11. I do not think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, _____?

A. do I

B. can you

C. can’t you

D. won’t you

12. The reason why I came back is _____ she would have been very angry if I hadn’t.

A. that

B. because

C. for

D. that because

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江苏专转本英语考纲以 及解析 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

“专转本”考试分文科、理科，和日语这三大科目，英语是文理两个科目中的必考科目，在总分400分中占有150分的分值，其重要性不言而喻。 考纲大致内容如下 考试内容： 专转本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题)：(100分) 第一部分：阅读理解(PartⅠ：ReadingComprehension) 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ：VocabularyandStructure) 第三部分：完形填空(PartⅢ：Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷(主观题)：(50分) 第四部分：翻译(PartⅣ：Translation) 第五部分：写作(PartⅤ：Writing) 第一部分：阅读理解(PartⅠ：ReadingComprehension)：(共20题，每小题2分，共40分) 要求考生阅读4篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过300词。每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ：VocabularyandStructure)：(共40题，每小题1分，共40分) 题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。 词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空(PartⅢ：Cloze)：(共20题，每小题1分，共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。

英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)

语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of

江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全知识讲解

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全 一）倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语： Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。 3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：

There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。 Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。 Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。 但：Away they went. 5、在表达祝愿的句子里： Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 6、在强调表语时 Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。 Such is the case. 情况就是这样。 二、部分倒装

领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷

绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?