英语语法专项练习2
英语时态考题专练
1.We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A.are deciding
B.decided
C.have decided
D.had decided
2.I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?
A.took
B.has taken
C.will take
D.had taken
3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.
A.save
B.were saving
C.have saved
D.are saving
4.I ________ your last point —could you say it again?
A.didn’t quite catch
B.don’t quite catch
C.hadn’t quite catch
D.can’t quite catch
5.—Are you a teacher?
—I ________, but now I am working in a company.
A.is
B.am
C.was
D.had
6.I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.
A.was to meet
B.have met
C.had met
D.would meet
7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?
—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.
A.served
B.has served
C.is serving
D.would serve
8.—Tom came back home yesterday.
—Really? Where ________ at all?
A.had he been
B.has he been
C.had he gone
D.has he gone
9.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A.has just left
B.had just left
C.just left
D.was just leaving
10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
11.—You must have met him the other day.
—Oh, no, I ________.
A.hadn’t
B.mustn’t
C.haven’t
D.didn’t
12.—Will you go to the park now?
—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.
A.will finish
B.have finished
C.will have finished
D.had finished
13.—Did you enjoy the film?
—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.
A.had
B.have had
C.had had
D.would have
14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A.didn’t see
B.wouldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen
D.hadn’t seen
15.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?
A.did you go
B.have you gone
C.were you
D.had you been
16.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.
A.has been reading
B.had read
C.is reading
D.read
17.—Why do you look worried?
—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.
A.left
B.was left
C.has left
D.has been left
18.—You could have asked Mr Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.
—I ________ that. A whole day ________.
A.forget; wastes
B.forgot; was wasted
C. forgot; had wasted
D.forget; was wasted
19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ___ _____ an important meeting then.
A.will have
B.would have
C.will be having
D.will have had
20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he com es back?
—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?
A.had arrived
B.has arrived
C.will arrive
D.will have arrived
21.—What’s wro ng with your coat?
—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.
A.sat
B.had sat
C.had been sitting
D.was sitting
22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?
—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.
A.waited
B.was waiting
C.had been waiting
D.had waited
23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?
—But I ________ told anything about it.
A.wasn’t
B.am not
C.haven’t been
D.won’t be
24.—What did you think of Act I of the play last night?
—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.
A.had been started
B.had been on for half an hour
C. was to start
D.had begun for half an hour
25.—Why did you come by bus?
—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.
A.didn’t have
B.don’t have
C.won’t have
D.haven’t had
【答案与解析】
1.C。用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定。
2.B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
3.D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
4.A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。
5.C。这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了。
6.B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。
7.A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。
8.A。have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态。
9.D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。
10.C。上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调。
11.D。问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时。I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略。
12.B。因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。
13.B。因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时。
14.D。由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
15.C。句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方。显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时。
16.A。从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态。
17.D。受前一句left的影响，易误选B。题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态。从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式。
18.B。说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。
19.C。指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时。
20.D。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时。
21.C。意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时。
22.B。该题考查根据语境选用正确时态题。上句说“你为什么没去参加会议”，据此回答“我当时正在等我姑姑从美国打来的长途电话”，说的是“你们开会时”我正在等一个电话。
23.C。指到目前为止还没有人把这件事通知我。相当于在后面省略了so far。
24.B。句意：戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，且短暂性动词不与持续性时间连用，故须将start→be on 才可与持续性时间连用。
25.D。从昨天坏了一直到今天来时还没有修好，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延缓到现在的动作或状态要作现在完成时态。
定语从句
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2d5003607.html,/Article/200910/1374.html
The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
A. which was
B. it was
C. which were
D. them were
【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
A. which is
B. it is
C. which are
D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaura nts w here we can have Chinese food.
A. which are
B. it is
C. which is
D. them are
■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ___ ___ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：
_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every mo nth.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：
(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increa sing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is in creasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词a s 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whom
请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.
A. like
B. that
C. which
D. as
■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crow d.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：
(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.
A. that
B. it
C. them
D. which
类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：
(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that
B. him
C. them
D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.
A. that
B. who
C. them
D. whom
He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own fie ld.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：
(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them
B. which
C. what
D. that
(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything a bout the other.
A. them
B. whom
C. which
D. who
■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in t heir work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried o ut 为过去分词。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried ou t in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carrie
d out in their work.
A. which
B. them
C. what
D. that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents we re seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parent s were seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitt ing together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents we re sitting together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting。
■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：
(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.
A. as
B. which
C. and it
D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.
A. that
B. which
C. and it
D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretar y in our company.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：
(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
A. which
B. when
C. how
D. where
选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
1.We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A.are deciding
B.decided
C.have decided
D.had decided
2.I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; w ho ________ it?
A.took
B.has taken
C.will take
D.had taken
3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.
A.save
B.were saving
C.have saved
D.are saving
4.I ________ your last point —could you say it again?
A.didn’t quite catch
B.don’t quite catch
C.hadn’t quite catch
D.can’t quite catch
5.—Are you a teacher?
—I ________, but now I am working in a company.
A.is
B.am
C.was
D.had
6.I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.
A.was to meet
B.have met
C.had met
D.would meet
7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?
—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.
A.served
B.has served
C.is serving
D.would serve
8.—Tom came back home yesterday.
—Really? Where ________ at all?
A.had he been
B.has he been
C.had he gone
D.has he gone
9.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A.has just left
B.had just left
C.just left
D.was just leaving
10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.
A.have lost
B.had lost
C.did lose
D.were losing
11.—You must have met him the other day.
—Oh, no, I ________.
A.hadn’t
B.mustn’t
C.haven’t
D.didn’t
12.—Will you go to the park now?
—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.
A.will finish
B.have finished
C.will have finished
D.had finished
13.—Did you enjoy the film?
—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.
A.had
B.have had
C.had had
D.would have
14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A.didn’t see
B.wouldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen
D.hadn’t seen
15.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?
A.did you go
B.have you gone
C.were you
D.had you been
16.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.
A.has been reading
B.had read
C.is reading
D.read
17.—Why do you look worried?
—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.
A.left
B.was left
C.has left
D.has been left
18.—You could have asked Mr Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.
—I ________ that. A whole day ________.
A.forget; wastes
B.forgot; was wasted
C. forgot; had wasted
D.forget; was wasted
19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ___ _____ an important meeting then.
A.will have
B.would have
C.will be having
D.will have had
20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you wh en he com es back?
—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?
A.had arrived
B.has arrived
C.will arrive
D.will have arrived
1.C。用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定。
2.B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
3.D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
4.A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。
5.C。这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老
师，但现在不是了。6.B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。7.A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。8.A。have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态。9.D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。10.C。上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调。11.D。问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时。I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略。12.B。因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。13.B。因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时。14.D。由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。15.C。句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方。显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时。16.A。从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态。17.D。受前一句left的影响，易误选B。题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态。从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式。18.B。说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。19.C。指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时。20. D。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时。
初中英语语法综合练习题
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
初中英语语法综合练习与答案
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1、Tom (be) in Paris since 2 years ago. 2、I (be) to the Great Wall twice. 3、My uncle (be) in this city for many years. 4、We (visit) our teacher already. 5、May (go) home yet? 6、He (read) the book 3 times. 7、They just (leave) the farm. 8、She (not play) football these days. 9、My friend (see) the film before. 10、He never (meet) a foreigner. 11、He (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back. 12、There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please (come) on time. 13、My mother (work) for 3 years. 14、(be) there much snow last winter? No, there (not). 15、We (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining. 16、The plane (take off) in a moment. 17、It (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain is year. 18、How long you uncle (live) in Beijing. 19、We (learn) many words since we can to this school. 20、Where is Tom? He (go) to Hangzhou. he ever (be) there before? Yes. He (be) there 3 times.When he (go) there? He (go) there 3 days ago. 21、The wind (blow) hard yesterday. It (blow) off my hat. 22、you (hear) the news last night? 23、They (write) letters the whole morning. They didn't have a rest. 24、One day I (happen) to be alone at home. He (come) and we (have) a chat.(聊天) 25、She often (talk) about that book. 26、The train (leave) in 10 minutes. 27、Look! The children (play) in the park. 28、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too lived. 29、How long your father (live) in Beijing. 30、I (not read) today's newspaper yet it (come)? 31、His father (be) a doctor since 1987. 32、The foreign guests (arrive) in 5 minutes. 33、I (see) her this morning. What's wrong with her? 34、The boy (study) now. (not make) any noise. 35、Yesterday I (go) to (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I (meet) your mother there. We
英语语法填空训练题及答案
全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
英语语法综合练习题2
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes(____________)questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try(___________________________)there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped(_______________________________)their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad( )you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me( )my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice( )in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him( )it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick( )in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want( )a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them( )from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time( )home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like( )you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget( )your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know( ). A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
英语语法填空练习题及答案
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
(完整)高一英语语法填空专项练习
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或