专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
一
1. Water is _______ short in many big cities.
A. running
B. flowing
C. becoming
D. moving
【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。
2. Excuse me for _______ you with such a small matter.
A. troubling
B. taking
C. interrupting
D. making
【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成……”。
3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather.
A. let down
B. cut off
C. taken up
D. brought away
【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。
4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. sending off
B. giving up
C. sending down
D. giving off
【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。
5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______ he failed in the interview.
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。
［考点］强调句型
【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。
6. Tom used to live in California, _______?
A. used he
B. did he
C. was he
D. didn’t he
【翻译】 Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？
［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。
7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. that
【翻译】至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。
［考点］名词性从句（同位语从句）
【精析】 D 本句中“people from other planets do exist”是前面proof的内容。that引导同位语从句，一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分，但也不省略。
8. Never before _______so highly successful in changing his surroundings.
A. man has been
B. man is
C. has man been
D. is man
【翻译】人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。
［考点］倒装句
【精析】 C 具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时，句子要用倒装结构。所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面，形成部分倒装。又因never before引导的从句一般用完成时态，所以选C。
9. _______ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing
B. Having seen
C. Seen
D. To see
【翻译】从直升机上往下看，这个城市非常漂亮。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 过去分词做状语，含有被动含义。本句中主语the city和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。
10. The newspapers reported yesterday several _______on the boundaries of these two countries.
A. incidents
B. happenings
C. events
D. accidents
【翻译】昨天的报纸报道了几起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A 这几个词都有“事情，事件”的意思，但incident主要指一些严重事件，暴力事件（如犯罪，事故，袭击等）或两国之间的摩擦，冲突或军事冲突，指一些危及社会安定的大事；happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情；event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情，大事；accident指发生的交通事故，意外遭遇等。
11. Some of the students in his class seem _______to do their assignments.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. tiring
D. unwilling
【翻译】他班里的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D boring“无聊的，令人厌倦的”；interesting“感兴趣的，有意思的”；tiring“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的”；unwilling“不情愿的，勉强的”，unwilling to do sth.表示“不情愿做某事”，故选D。
12. Let’s work hard to find _______to the problem.
A. an answer
B. a way
C. a method
D. a solution
【翻译】让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”，是固定用法，其动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。
13. They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.
A. simpler
B. better
C. superior
D. greater
【翻译】他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。
［考点］比较级
【精析】 C 一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物，而superior和inferior后面
要用to来连接。
14. At the beginning of this term,our English teacher _______a list of books for us to read.
A. turned out
B. made out
C. handed in
D. passed on
【翻译】这学期开始时，我们的英语老师列出一张书籍清单，让我们去读那些书。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B turn out“证明是，结果是”；make out“分清，开具，列出，理解，明白”；hand in“提交，上交”；pass on“递给，传给，转交”。
15. I’m sorry I have _______dictionary. You’d better go to the library.
A. not such
B. not such a
C. not a such
D. no such a
【翻译】对不起，我没有这样一本字典，你最好去图书馆看看。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B such用来修饰名词，当所修饰的名词是单数可数名词时，要用such a/an+名词。但当such前面有no时，必须省去不定式冠词a/an，因为no such=not such a。故选B。
16. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she _______in last month’s mara thon race.
A. would participate
B. might participate
C. would have participated
D. must participate
【翻译】如果玛丽没有在那场车祸中受重伤，她就会参加上个月的马拉松比赛。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C 表示对过去情况的假设时，要用虚拟语气，其形式为从句：“if+主语+had+过去分词+其他”主句：“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。表示过去实际上并没有发生或者已经发生了的事情。
17. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _______.
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
【翻译】打扰了，该给你量体温了。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C have sth. done表示这个动作由别人来完成。此句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。
18. Liquids are like solids _______they have a definite volume.
A. in which
B. that
C. in that
D. which
【翻译】液体跟固体相似，因为它们都有固定的体积。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 C in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句，对句意进分析可知C为正确选项。
19. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he _______go.
A. couldn’t help
B. cannot do but
C. couldn’t help but
D. just have to
【翻译】当一位朋友给了吉姆一张那场比赛的门票时，他忍不住去了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C can’t/couldn’t help but do sth.表示“某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事”。
20. I was surprised to find his article on such an _______topic so _______.
A. excited; boring
B. exciting; bored
C. exciting; boring
D. excited; bored
【翻译】关于这样一个有趣的话题，他的文章竟写得那样乏味，这让我有些吃惊。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 现在分词exciting, boring常用来形容事物的性质；过去分词excited, bored常用来形容人的感受。
21. Tom likes _______foreign coins.
A. gathering
B. assembling
C. collecting
D.accumulating
【翻译】汤姆喜欢收集外国硬币。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 C 这个几词都有“集聚”的意思，但gather主要指“聚集，聚会，集会”；assemble 指“集合，组装”；collect指“收集，采集”；accumulate指“积累，积聚（财富，资本等）”。
22. Luckily, most sheep _______the flood last month.
A. endured
B. survived
C. opinion
D. passed
【翻译】所幸的是，很多羊在上个月的那场洪水中存活了下来。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B endure“忍受，承受”；survive“生存，存活”；opinion“意见，看法”；pass “传递”。survive（from）sth.指“幸存……，幸免于难；挺过……”。
23. They thought about the problem for a long time but came to no _______.
A. end
B. result
C. opinion
D. conclusion
【翻译】他们在这个问题上思考了很长时间，但还没有结论。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D “得出结论”常用come to the conclusion，即conclusion常与come搭配。come to an end表示“结束”，result和opinion一般不与come to搭配。
24. The real trouble _______their lack of confidence in their abilities.
A. lies in
B. lies on
C. lies about
D. lies off
【翻译】真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 A lie in“存在，在于……”;lie on“位于……，在……上”。
25. The story was so funny that everyone _______.
A. laughed
B. interested
C. amused
D. joked
【翻译】这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都笑了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A laugh“笑”；interested“感兴趣的”；amuse“逗笑，逗乐”；joke“开玩笑”。
26. He _______me by two games to one.
A. beat
B. conquered
C. gained
D. won
【翻译】他以2 ∶1的优势打败了我。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A beat指在“在比赛或竞争中赢得某人；打败某人”；conquer“击败，战胜”，尤其指在战争，比赛，赛跑中取得胜利；gain“获得，赢得（某项荣誉，权利等）”；win“（在比赛,赛跑，战斗等中）获胜，赢”。
27. _______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.
A. Having made the decision
B. Has the decision been made
C. The decision having been made
D. The decision has been made
【翻译】主意已经决定，下一步的问题就是该如何制订一个好的计划。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 分词做原因状语置于句首，分词的逻辑主语与谓语动词的主语不一致，所以分词加上了自己的主语，形成了独立主格结构。因决定是由人做出的，所以用现在完成式的
被动语态。
28. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _______to concentrate on other activities.
A. it allowed
B. allowed
C. is it allowed
D. allowed it
【翻译】如果能够将注意力转移到其他活动上，大脑就能够忽视那些痛苦的信息。
［考点］省略与一致
【精析】 B 在if引导的从句中，若谓语动词含有系动词be，而主语又与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语和动词be通常省略，后半句的完整形式为if it (the brain) is allowed to concentrate on other activities。因为表示的是被动意义，所以应选B。
29. The child was sorry _______his mother when he arrived at the station.
A. to miss
B. having missed
C. missing
D. to have missed
【翻译】那个孩子到达车站时，没有找到妈妈，他感到很难过。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 D sorry后面要用动词不定式，根据句意他已经和母亲错过了，动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成体to have done。
30. There is no point _______with him, since he has already made up his mind.
A. argue
B. to argue
C. in arguing
D. of arguing
【翻译】他已经打定主意了，所以再同他争论已经没有意义了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C there/it is no point in doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”。
31. The condition being _______, he may succeed.
A. favorite
B. favorable
C. favoring
D. favored
【翻译】如果情况有利的话，他可能会成功的。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B 选项中的四个词都可作形容词用，但意思有所差别：favorite意为“特别受喜爱的”；favorable意为“有利的，有助于……的，肯定的”；favoring只是favor的词形变化，意为“喜爱，喜欢”，favored意为“受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的”，根据句意，可知B为正确选项。
32. _______ helping those who are unwilling to help themselves?
A. What sense is it about
B. What’s the point of
C. What’s the sense with
D. What point is it in
【翻译】去帮助那些不愿意自助的人有什么意义呢？
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 B the point of...意为“做……的意义”，与“the sense in...”意思相同。C项若改为“What’s the sense in”也正确。故选B。
33. It’s almost a year since I left my mother. I’m really _______ seeing her.
A. looking back on
B. looking up to
C. looking forward to
D. looking out over
【翻译】离开妈妈快一年了，我真的很盼望见到她。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C look forward to意为“盼望、期望做……”后接V ing。故选C
34. If I found the book, I _______ it to you.
A. will bring
B. would have brought
C. would bring
D. might have brought
【翻译】如果我找到了这本书，我会带来给你的。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C if引导的对现在情况的假设，表示现在实际上并不存在的情况，共形式为从句“if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他”主句：“主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形”。故选C。
35. Criticism and self criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to correct our mistakes.
A. in that
B. in time
C. in turn
D. in effect
【翻译】批评和自我批评是很必要的，原因在于它能帮助我们改正错误。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A in that意为“原因是”in that=because；in time“及时”，in turn“依次，轮流，逐个”；in effect 意为“实际上，事实上”。根据句意，可知A正确。
36. The audience is _______ at last year’s concert.
A. much more than that
B. much larger than that
C. much larger than
D. large enough than
【翻译】今年音乐会上的听众比去年多多了。
［考点］形容词比较级的用法
【精析】 B audience是个集合名词，既可指单数意义的“听众的整体”，也可以指复数“听众们”。谓语is表明了audience在本句中是个单数名词，应指“听众的数量”，表示人的数量的多少时用large和small，而不用more。另外much用在形容词比较级之前，表示“……得多”。故选B。
37. It occurred to her that she might _______ a homeless child.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. adjust
D. admit
【翻译】她想她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B adapt意为“适应”；adopt意为“收养”，adjust意为“调整、调节”；admit 意为“承认”。根据句意，可知B为正确选项。
38. He works too hard. That’s _______ is wrong with him.
A. how
B. where
C. why
D. what
【翻译】他工作太努力了，那就是他出毛病的原因。
［考点］名词性从句（表语从句）
【精析】 D 此处为what引导的表语从句。
39. All _______ is peace and progress.
A. what is needed
B. which is needed
C. that is needed
D. for our needs
【翻译】所需要的是和平和进步。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 C 本题是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C。
40. People cannot close their eyes to the facts _______.
A. no longer
B. not any longer
C. any longer
D. not longer
【翻译】人们再也不能对这些事实视而不见了。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 C not...any longer是固定用法，表示“再也不……”，故选C。
二
1. “Is it _______ that he will arrive here late ？”“No, I don’t think so. ”
A. probably
B. likely
C. possibly
D. perhaps
【翻译】“他可能会来晚吗？”
“不，我不这么认为”。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B 四个词都有“可能”的意思，但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小，由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。
2. He earns quite a high _______ in his present job.
A. salary
B. bill
C. check
D. payment
【翻译】他目前工作薪水很高。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A salary意为“薪金、薪水”；bill意为“账单”，check意思同bill，也为“账单”；payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。
3. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.
A. Having been
B. Being
C. What
D. It being
【翻译】天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。
［考点］独立主格结构
【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用It, It being=Because it is。
4. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
A. typing
B. typed
C. to be typing
D. to be typed
【翻译】先生，您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗？如果没有的话，我想我能不能请个假。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 D 用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D。
5. It’s much cheaper to buy a _______ car than a new one.
A. use
B. useful
C. useless
D. used
【翻译】买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D use意为“用途，用法”；useful意为“有用的”；useless意为“无用的”；used 意为“旧的，二手的”。故选D。
6. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.
A. whatever
B. which
C. whenever
D. whose
【翻译】你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。
［考点］名词性从句
【精析】 A whatever在这里引导一个宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。
7. It’s necessary for one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations
B. instructions
C. descriptions
D.introductions
【翻译】人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B explanation“解释，解析”；instruction“说明，指示”；description“描述”，introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。
8. I’ve decided to visit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. In fact
D. Therefore
【翻译】我本来决定去巴黎的，但是，我太太不允许我离开家，哪怕是一天。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B moreover“此外，而且”；however“但是”，表示转折；in fact“实际上”；therefore “因此，由此”。根据意可知B为正确答案。
9. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A. that
B. thus
C. so that
D. so
【翻译】因为她太没有经验了，所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。
［考点］强调句型
【精析】 A It is...that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是It is和that中间的那部分内容。
10. I cannot but _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. to admit
B. admitting
C. admitted
D. admit
【翻译】我不得不承认你的评论的正确性，尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 D cannot but+动词原形，意为“不得不……”，属于固定用法。
11. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions _______.
A. improved
B. should improve
C. should be improved
D. were improved
【翻译】黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词为（should+）动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又因为condition与improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。
12. I forgot _______ you something that I have long meant to ask you.
A. to be asking
B. having asked
C. to ask
D. to have asked
【翻译】我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做……”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过……”。根据句意可知要问的事情还没问，故C为正确答案。
13. My train arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A. will have left
B. would leave
C. had left
D. has left
【翻译】我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约，那时我想要乘的那趟飞机已经起飞了。［考点］谓语动词的时态
【精析】 A 本题的后一句有明显的表示将来时的标志by then（到那时），又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了”可知，应用将来完成时态。故选A。
14. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.
A. to keep him informing
B. to keep him informed
C. to be kept informed of
D. to keep him informed of
【翻译】他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。
［考点］谓语动词的语态
【精析】 D 根据句意，“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知，故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓……”。故选D。
15. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.
A. when
B. at which
C. with which
D. since
【翻译】我们住的那个旅店既便宜又舒适。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 B 此句是which引导的定语从句，介词at提前了，which在这里作介词at的宾语。
16. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind _______ mine first？
A. I make
B. if I make
C. me to make
D. that I make
【翻译】打扰一下，如果你的电话不是特别急的话，你介不介意我先打？
［考点］条件状语从句
【精析】 B do you mind后跟从句有两种用法，一种为: do you mind+V-ing形式；另一种为：do you mind+if引导的从句。两种用法都是询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。故选B。
17. It is said that Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.
A. twice sugar as much
B. twice as much sugar
C. sugar twice as much
D. as twice much sugar
【翻译】据说，美国人每天吃的糖是他们实际需要的两倍。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 C 在表示“A是B的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“A is……倍数+形容词/副词+as+B”。故选C。
18. You don’t have to come in such a hurry. I’m busy now, and I would rather you _______ here tomorrow.
A. would come
B. will come
C. came
D. have come
【翻译】你不必这么急忙赶来。我现在很忙，倒宁愿你明天来。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C would rather(宁愿)后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式形式，表示与现在事实相反。
19. Floyd had to give up the plan, _______?
A. did he
B. weren’t he
C. didn’t he
D. had he
【翻译】 Floyd不得不放弃了这个计划，不是吗？
［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】 C 反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分用肯定形式，而且附加部分时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。本题中，陈述句为肯定句，且谓语动词又是过去时，故C为正确选项。
20. What upset the child was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not to be allowed
B. him being not allowed
C. his not being allowed
D. him to be not allowed
【翻译】使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加not；这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构，his为not being allowed的逻辑主语，应该写在最前面。
21. The bedroom needs _______.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. to be painted
D. being painted
【翻译】卧室需要粉刷。
［考点］谓语动词（搭配、被动语态）
【精析】 C need to do sth. 表示“必须做某事”；而bedroom与paint之间为被动关系，所以应用to be painted，相当于need painting。
22. This is the longest bridge that _______ over Changjiang River.
A. is ever built
B. was ever built
C. has ever been built
D. has ever built
【翻译】这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 C 根据句法结构，本题考查that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截止到目前（说话时）它是最长的，所以应用现在时态，而bridge与built之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D。
23. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.
A. cost
B. charged
C. spent
D. demanded
【翻译】这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B 表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示“花费、花销”，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”，与题意无关。
24. Sorry, I mistake your office _______ John’s.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. to
【翻译】对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B 表示“把某人或某事误认为……”时用mistake...for...句型。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用。
25. Would you please call me up later _______ they decide to go camping?
A. that
B. for
C. whether
D. when
【翻译】当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 D 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示“当……的时候。”that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示“是否”，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。
26. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.
A. recent
B. fashionable
C. fresh
D. modern
【翻译】当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A recent:近来的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，时髦的；fresh：新鲜的，新产的；modern：现代的。
27. It was Japan _______ launched the war against China.
A. that
B. when
C. whom
D. which
【翻译】是日本发动了侵华战争。
［考点］强调句
【精析】 A 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was...that...”。在强调句中，无论强调句子的什么成分，如时间状语、地点状语等，都用that引出句子的其他成分。本题强调的部分是主语Japan。
28. The question is worth _______ again.
A. discussing
B. to discuss
C. discussed
D. discuss
【翻译】这个问题值得再商讨。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 A worth,形容词，表示“（某行动）值得，有价值”，当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时，其后要求用动名词或名词做宾语。所以本题应用discussing形式。
29. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.
A. previous
B. principal
C. following
D. precious
【翻译】这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；
precious：珍贵的，宝贵的。
30. If you don’t _______ smoking you will never get better.
A. prevent from
B. give up
C. forgive
D. keep away
【翻译】如果你不放弃抽烟，你是永远不会好的。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B prevent from:阻止，制止；give up：放弃，停止；forgive:原谅，宽恕；keep away：不接近，使离开。
31. Only after you have received the telegram _______ the time of his arrival.
A. you can know
B. will you know
C. you knew
D. did you know
【翻译】只有当你接到电报后，你才会知道他到达的时间。
［考点］倒装句
【精析】 B 当“only+状语”位于句首时引起部分倒装。本句强调的是时间状语，其后应用倒装形式，选B。
32. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is _______ as Europe.
A. four times large
B. four times as large
C. as four times large
D. as large four times
【翻译】汤姆吃惊地发现亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B “倍数+as...（形容词原级）+as”表示“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。所以本题应选B，表示亚洲和欧洲在大小方面的比较。
33. It is so expensive that I can’t _______ it.
A. afford
B. pay
C. spend
D. cost
【翻译】它太贵了，我买不起。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A afford:负担得起，买得起，常用搭配为afford sth.；pay:付款)，常用搭配为pay for sth. spend:花费、花销，常用搭配为sb. spend some money on sth.; cost：花费，常用搭配为sth. cost sb. some money。
34. She suggested _______ another day in the countryside.
A. our spending
B. for spending
C. to spend
D. spending
【翻译】她建议在乡下再玩一天。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D 常用句型“to suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。如：I suggested going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。
35. If I _______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.
A. are
B. have been
C. would be
D. had been
【翻译】如果我再小心一点，这样的错误或许就会避免了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 D 虚拟语气表示假设、愿望、可能等非真实的情况。可分为对过去事实、现在
事实和将来事实的虚拟。本题考查对过去事实的虚拟，其基本结构为：条件从句had+过去分词，主句would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
36. _______ we had to take a taxi.
A. There was no bus
B. There being no bus
C. There is no bus
D. Being no bus
【翻译】没有公交车，我们只好坐出租车了。
［考点］ There be结构
【精析】 B 本题考查there be结构的非限定形式：there to be和there being。因为主句成分完整，所以there be结构在本句中做状语，应用there being形式，选B。
37. The Call of the Wild is _______ to be one of Jack London’s greatest works.
A. told
B. regarded
C. claimed
D. required
【翻译】《野性的呼唤》这本书被称作是杰克·伦敦最伟大的作品之一。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C be claimed+to do表示“声称，被称作”。其他选项：tell：告诉，常见搭配tell sb. sth./to do sth.; regard:考虑，看待，常见搭配regard...as; require:需要，要求，常见搭配be required to do sth.。
38. _______ our soccer team plays fifty games a year.
A. So far
B. On average
C. By and large
D. By all means
【翻译】我们的足球队平均每年要踢50场球赛。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B so far:到目前为止；on average:通常，平均；by and large：大体上，总的说来；by all means：当然可以。
39. Many old buildings in the city _______ for modern ones.
A. have been dropped off
B. have been fallen out
C. have been collapsed
D. have been pulled down
【翻译】城市中的许多旧建筑物都被拆毁来建造新建筑了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D drop off:减少，减弱；fall out:争吵，吵架；collapse:倒塌，坍塌；pull down:拆毁（建筑物）。
40. The book is _______ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.
A. very
B. rather
C. so
D. much
【翻译】这本书比我向你推荐的那本难得多。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D 形容词、副词的比较级前可加一些修饰语表示程度，这些修饰语有a bit, a little, much, by far, any, even, still等，除by far外，其余词必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。选项中very与so只能修饰形容词原形，rather可修饰形容词比较级，但不常用。
三
1. “Is it _______ that he will arrive here late ？”“No, I don’t think so. ”
A. probably
B. likely
C. possibly
D. perhaps
【翻译】“他可能会来晚吗？”
“不，我不这么认为”。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B 四个词都有“可能”的意思，但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小，由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。
2. He earns quite a high _______ in his present job.
A. salary
B. bill
C. check
D. payment
【翻译】他目前工作薪水很高。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A salary意为“薪金、薪水”；bill意为“账单”，check意思同bill，也为“账单”；payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。
3. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.
A. Having been
B. Being
C. What
D. It being
【翻译】天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。
［考点］独立主格结构
【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用It, It being=Because it is。
4. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
A. typing
B. typed
C. to be typing
D. to be typed
【翻译】先生，您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗？如果没有的话，我想我能不能请个假。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 D 用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D。
5. It’s much cheaper to buy a _______ car than a new one.
A. use
B. useful
C. useless
D. used
【翻译】买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D use意为“用途，用法”；useful意为“有用的”；useless意为“无用的”；used 意为“旧的，二手的”。故选D。
6. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes.
A. whatever
B. which
C. whenever
D. whose
【翻译】你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。
［考点］名词性从句
【精析】 A whatever在这里引导一个宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。
7. It’s necessary for one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of
medicine.
A. explanations
B. instructions
C. descriptions
D.introductions
【翻译】人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B explanation“解释，解析”；instruction“说明，指示”；description“描述”，introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。
8. I’ve decided to visit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. In fact
D. Therefore
【翻译】我本来决定去巴黎的，但是，我太太不允许我离开家，哪怕是一天。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B moreover“此外，而且”；however“但是”，表示转折；in fact“实际上”；therefore “因此，由此”。根据意可知B为正确答案。
9. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A. that
B. thus
C. so that
D. so
【翻译】因为她太没有经验了，所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。
［考点］强调句型
【精析】 A It is...that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是It is和that中间的那部分内容。
10. I cannot but _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.
A. to admit
B. admitting
C. admitted
D. admit
【翻译】我不得不承认你的评论的正确性，尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。
［考点］固定搭配
【精析】 D cannot but+动词原形，意为“不得不……”，属于固定用法。
11. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions _______.
A. improved
B. should improve
C. should be improved
D. were improved
【翻译】黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词为（should+）动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又因为condition与improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。
12. I forgot _______ you something that I have long meant to ask you.
A. to be asking
B. having asked
C. to ask
D. to have asked
【翻译】我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做……”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过……”。根据句意可知要问的事情还没问，故C为正确答案。
13. My train arrives in New York at seven o’clock this evening. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A. will have left
B. would leave
C. had left
D. has left
【翻译】我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约，那时我想要乘的那趟飞机已经起飞了。［考点］谓语动词的时态
【精析】 A 本题的后一句有明显的表示将来时的标志by then（到那时），又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了”可知，应用将来完成时态。故选A。
14. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _______ fresh developments.
A. to keep him informing
B. to keep him informed
C. to be kept informed of
D. to keep him informed of
【翻译】他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。
［考点］谓语动词的语态
【精析】 D 根据句意，“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知，故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓……”。故选D。
15. The hotel _______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.
A. when
B. at which
C. with which
D. since
【翻译】我们住的那个旅店既便宜又舒适。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 B 此句是which引导的定语从句，介词at提前了，which在这里作介词at的宾语。
16. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind _______ mine first？
A. I make
B. if I make
C. me to make
D. that I make
【翻译】打扰一下，如果你的电话不是特别急的话，你介不介意我先打？
［考点］条件状语从句
【精析】 B do you mind后跟从句有两种用法，一种为: do you mind+V-ing形式；另一种为：do you mind+if引导的从句。两种用法都是询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。故选B。
17. It is said that Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.
A. twice sugar as much
B. twice as much sugar
C. sugar twice as much
D. as twice much sugar
【翻译】据说，美国人每天吃的糖是他们实际需要的两倍。
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 C 在表示“A是B的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“A is……倍数+形容词/副词+as+B”。故选C。
18. You don’t have to come in such a hurry. I’m busy now, and I would rather you _______ here tomorrow.
A. would come
B. will come
C. came
D. have come
【翻译】你不必这么急忙赶来。我现在很忙，倒宁愿你明天来。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 C would rather(宁愿)后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式形式，表示与现在事实相反。
19. Floyd had to give up the plan, _______?
A. did he
B. weren’t he
C. didn’t he
D. had he
【翻译】 Floyd不得不放弃了这个计划，不是吗？
［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】 C 反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分用肯定形式，而且附加部分时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。本题中，陈述句为肯定句，且谓语动词又是过去时，故C为正确选项。
20. What upset the child was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not to be allowed
B. him being not allowed
C. his not being allowed
D. him to be not allowed
【翻译】使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】 C 非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加not；这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构，his为not being allowed的逻辑主语，应该写在最前面。
21. The bedroom needs _______.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. to be painted
D. being painted
【翻译】卧室需要粉刷。
［考点］谓语动词（搭配、被动语态）
【精析】 C need to do sth. 表示“必须做某事”；而bedroom与paint之间为被动关系，所以应用to be painted，相当于need painting。
22. This is the longest bridge that _______ over Changjiang River.
A. is ever built
B. was ever built
C. has ever been built
D. has ever built
【翻译】这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】 C 根据句法结构，本题考查that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截止到目前（说话时）它是最长的，所以应用现在时态，而bridge与built之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D。
23. The shop assistant _______ me ＄25 for this suitcase.
A. cost
B. charged
C. spent
D. demanded
【翻译】这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B 表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示“花费、花销”，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”，与题意无关。
24. Sorry, I mistake your office _______ John’s.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. to
【翻译】对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B 表示“把某人或某事误认为……”时用mistake...for...句型。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用。
25. Would you please call me up later _______ they decide to go camping?
A. that
B. for
C. whether
D. when
【翻译】当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？
［考点］状语从句
【精析】 D 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示“当……的时候。”that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether表示“是否”，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。
26. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a _______ photograph.
A. recent
B. fashionable
C. fresh
D. modern
【翻译】当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A recent:近来的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，时髦的；fresh：新鲜的，新产的；modern：现代的。
27. It was Japan _______ launched the war against China.
A. that
B. when
C. whom
D. which
【翻译】是日本发动了侵华战争。
［考点］强调句
【精析】 A 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was...that...”。在强调句中，无论强调句子的什么成分，如时间状语、地点状语等，都用that引出句子的其他成分。本题强调的部分是主语Japan。
28. The question is worth _______ again.
A. discussing
B. to discuss
C. discussed
D. discuss
【翻译】这个问题值得再商讨。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 A worth,形容词，表示“（某行动）值得，有价值”，当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时，其后要求用动名词或名词做宾语。所以本题应用discussing形式。
29. Training is provided, so no _______ experience is required for the job.
A. previous
B. principal
C. following
D. precious
【翻译】这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A previous:先前的，过去的；principal：最重要的，首要的；following：下列的；precious：珍贵的，宝贵的。
30. If you don’t _______ smoking you will never get better.
A. prevent from
B. give up
C. forgive
D. keep away
【翻译】如果你不放弃抽烟，你是永远不会好的。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B prevent from:阻止，制止；give up：放弃，停止；forgive:原谅，宽恕；keep away：不接近，使离开。
31. Only after you have received the telegram _______ the time of his arrival.
A. you can know
B. will you know
C. you knew
D. did you know
【翻译】只有当你接到电报后，你才会知道他到达的时间。
［考点］倒装句
【精析】 B 当“only+状语”位于句首时引起部分倒装。本句强调的是时间状语，其后应用倒装形式，选B。
32. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is _______ as Europe.
A. four times large
B. four times as large
C. as four times large
D. as large four times
【翻译】汤姆吃惊地发现亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 B “倍数+as...（形容词原级）+as”表示“A是B的几倍”，多用于对客观事物的比较。所以本题应选B，表示亚洲和欧洲在大小方面的比较。
33. It is so expensive that I can’t _______ it.
A. afford
B. pay
C. spend
D. cost
【翻译】它太贵了，我买不起。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 A afford:负担得起，买得起，常用搭配为afford sth.；pay:付款)，常用搭配为pay for sth. spend:花费、花销，常用搭配为sb. spend some money on sth.; cost：花费，常用搭配为sth. cost sb. some money。
34. She suggested _______ another day in the countryside.
A. our spending
B. for spending
C. to spend
D. spending
【翻译】她建议在乡下再玩一天。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D 常用句型“to suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。如：I suggested going in my car. 我建议坐我的车去。
35. If I _______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.
A. are
B. have been
C. would be
D. had been
【翻译】如果我再小心一点，这样的错误或许就会避免了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】 D 虚拟语气表示假设、愿望、可能等非真实的情况。可分为对过去事实、现在事实和将来事实的虚拟。本题考查对过去事实的虚拟，其基本结构为：条件从句had+过去分词，主句would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
36. _______ we had to take a taxi.
A. There was no bus
B. There being no bus
C. There is no bus
D. Being no bus
【翻译】没有公交车，我们只好坐出租车了。
［考点］ There be结构
【精析】 B 本题考查there be结构的非限定形式：there to be和there being。因为主句成分完整，所以there be结构在本句中做状语，应用there being形式，选B。
37. The Call of the Wild is _______ to be one of Jack London’s greatest works.
A. told
B. regarded
C. claimed
D. required
【翻译】《野性的呼唤》这本书被称作是杰克·伦敦最伟大的作品之一。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 C be claimed+to do表示“声称，被称作”。其他选项：tell：告诉，常见搭配tell sb. sth./to do sth.; regard:考虑，看待，常见搭配regard...as; require:需要，要求，常见搭配be required to do sth.。
38. _______ our soccer team plays fifty games a year.
A. So far
B. On average
C. By and large
D. By all means
【翻译】我们的足球队平均每年要踢50场球赛。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 B so far:到目前为止；on average:通常，平均；by and large：大体上，总的说来；by all means：当然可以。
39. Many old buildings in the city _______ for modern ones.
A. have been dropped off
B. have been fallen out
C. have been collapsed
D. have been pulled down
【翻译】城市中的许多旧建筑物都被拆毁来建造新建筑了。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】 D drop off:减少，减弱；fall out:争吵，吵架；collapse:倒塌，坍塌；pull down:拆毁（建筑物）。
40. The book is _______ more difficult than the one I recommended to you.
A. very
B. rather
C. so
D. much
【翻译】这本书比我向你推荐的那本难得多。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】 D 形容词、副词的比较级前可加一些修饰语表示程度，这些修饰语有a bit, a little, much, by far, any, even, still等，除by far外，其余词必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。选项中very与so只能修饰形容词原形，rather可修饰形容词比较级，但不常用。
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
1. Water is _____ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short 为一个固定搭配，指"缺乏，缺少” 。flow "流，流动” ;become "变化，变得”；move "移动”。结合句意，可知A 为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for ______ you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求；take “带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make “做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _____ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低”；take up “继续，接下去” ；bring away “带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _____ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off “寄出，发出，邮购” ；give up “放弃，投降，认输” ，send down “判 （某人）入狱，开除” ；give off “发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud ______ he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B 强调句型结构为“ It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ”。强调句型中的引导词是who（被强调的主语是人）,whom （被强调的宾语是人）和that（其他一切情况）。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _____ ? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn't he 【翻译】Tom 过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。 当陈述部分有used to do 结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn't 或didn't。 7. So far there is no proof _____ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that
语法与词汇练习题
专四英语语法与词汇练习题二 1.____in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A.Unpopular has as white been B.White has been as unpopular C.Unpopular has been as white D.Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time,the fields are all dried up. A.There has been no rain B.Having no rain C.There having been no rain D.There being no rain 3.The millions of calculations involved,____by hand,would have lost all practical value by the tim e they were finished. A.had they been done B.they had been done C.having been done D.they were done 4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A.which they are happening B.they are happening C.which they happen D.they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A.That amazed B.It amazed C.Which amazed D.What amazed 6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twen ty five. A.her first real success did not come until B.her real first success came until not C.since her first real success did not come until D.not until her first real success 7.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A.to leave B.leaving C.to have left D.left 8.As the train will not leave until one hour later,we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A.may well B.just as well C.might as well D.as well 9.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A.have stolen B.steal C.stole D.stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A.breaking B.having been broken C.break D.be breaking 11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A.misused B.mishandled C.mistaken D.mislaid 12.____money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy. A.Concerning B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of 13.A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other thin gs. A.calls for B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off 14.It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A.in her honor B.on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A.fair B.market C.shop D.store 16.George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout f or drugdealers.
词汇与语法
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词汇语法练习题(给学生)
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(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
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2012专升本英语试题
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英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87
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英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
专升本英语词汇和语法
1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA. A. Although B. Since C. As D. When 【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。 ［考点］状语从句 【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。 2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste. A. What B. That C. As D. Which 【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。 3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night. A. which B. her C. of whom D. whose 【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。 ［考点］定语从句 【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。 4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering. A. than B. then C. when D. as soon as 【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。 5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question. A. As he reading B. At his reading C. As reading D. On reading 【翻译】刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。 6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures. A. many new information B. some new information C. a new information D. a few new information 【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。 ［考点］词语搭配
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