英语必修5练习

高二英语必修5各单元词汇检测练习

新课标高二必修5各单元单词（短语）检测

Unit 1 Great scientists

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control

1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still u nder _________.

2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.

3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.

4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.

5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.

6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.

7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.

8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.

9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.

10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________.

第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude

11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles.

12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments.

13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.

14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one.

15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control.

17 Who is to _________ for this road accident?

18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.

19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan.

20 She turned the _________ and opened the door.

第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium

21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it.

22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.

23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.

24 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match.

25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.

26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.

27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.

28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection.

29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.

30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct

1 It was Karl Marx who developed ________.

2 Please ________ down the blanket and put it into the closet.

3 I have a larger ________ of coins than he has.

4 Two parties _________ to oppose the government’s plans.

5 It was ________ for the mother to treat her five kids unequally.

6 The newly-developed software is ________ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install.

7 The old bridge _________ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week.

8 The math problem _________ both the teacher and his students.

9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _________ clothes for the grand party.

10 He won the game easily, to the __________ of all his fans.

11 Proper ways of education have positive _________ on children’s growth and development.

12 I have _________ my intention of leaving the company.

13 The results are entirely _________ with earlier research.

第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, splendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience

14 That plane belongs to British ________ Forces.

15 I am occupied in writing a new research _________.

16 According to Chinese _________ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death.

17 I think you have made an _________ in calculating the total.

18 Students are asked to wear school _________ at school.

19 Our _________ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006.

20 This flat is equipped with modern __________.

21 It gave me a big ________ to meet my favorite author in person.

22 They bought a ________ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.

23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _________ anniversary.

24 The _________ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France.

25 The Window to the World is a famous _________ to visitors from both home and abroad.

26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly __________by scientists.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

6 I persuaded him to _________ the gang and be a good man.

Unit 3 Life in the future

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet

1 Sun Yat-sen was a truly ________ man in the Chinese history.

2 Please mark the pipe where you will ________ it.

3 As you know, fashion is ________ changing.

4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked ________.

5 People are often asked to wear _________ when riding motorbikes.

6 The ________ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.

7 Anyone can do this job. No ________ experience is needed for it.

8 This is an express train with 18 ________.

9 You may turn to a travel _________ for information about traveling abroad.

10 Don’t hesitate; you need to make a _________ decision.

第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule

11 The doctor told me to take two ________ with water before meals.

12 My car got stuck in the ________ and couldn’t get out.

13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _________ it and begin the next chapter.

14 I received my _________ degree for economics in Beijing University.

15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _________.

16 That old _______ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day.

17 The height of the desk ________ adjusting a little lower.

18 A neon(霓虹灯) ________ on and off above the door.

19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _________. I enjoy living there.

20 The number of Shenzheners who have ________ cars has reached 1 million.

第三组：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet

21 I like to drink tea mixed with _______. It smells fragrant.

22 If you don’t like this channel, just ________ to another one.

23 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother ________.

24 The management and the unions have reached a ________ over new working conditions.

25 –What kind of drink would you like? –A glass of ________, please.

26 The two sides are not too ________ about the result of the negotiation.

27 The robbers were wearing stocking ________ when they robbed the bank.

28 His words left me the ________ that he didn’t like the plan at all.

29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in ________.

30 The accident happened as the ________ was about to take off.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

7 I _________my brother immediately among the crowd, for he was very tall!

Unit 4 Making the news

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve

1 Before he became the ________ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.

2 I often read the electronic _________ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.

3 The judge announced the man not _________ and then he was set free.

4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _________ of our dinner.

5 The Japanese _________of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.

6 The new edition textbook is _________ by the Department for Education.

7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _________ of our company.

8 I glanced over the sports _________ of China Daily.

9 From whom did you _________ the latest information?

10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _________ from New York Times.

11 I sent three rolls of film away to be ________.

第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, profession, trade, intention, thorough, accurate

12 Learning is the main ________ for us high school students.

13 We will offer free _________ support for those buying our software.

14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _________, I want to have a drink of coffee.

15 He was an electrician by _________.

16 I have no ________ of leaving the city. On the contrary, I do like this city.

17 My watch is not ________. I am afraid it needs fixing.

18 Miss Wang did a ________ investigation of who broke the classroom windows.

19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _________ Organization.

20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day taking _________ of it.

21 In some countries you must make an _________ before going to a doctor.

22 Since how long ago have you been _________ in this factory?

第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime

23 Lisa is a very _________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young.

24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but don’t often use the tape ________to play cassettes..

25 We are friends and ________ for many years. We are getting on quite well.

26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _________ middle school in our city.

27 My article was carefully _________ and checked before release(发表).

28 Anyone who commits a ________ shall be punished.

29 You probably won’t need to call, but take my number, just in _________.

30 After the exam all the students were ________ to know their results.

31 I don’t like films, so I ________ go to the cinema.

32 Please ________ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st.

33 It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.

34 I have been _________ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

5 The law allows people to _________ themselves _________ a charge.

6 In this chapter I shall _________ t he early years of Charlie’s reign(王朝).

Unit 5 First aid

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：mild, throat, bandage, jewellry, ceremony, liquid, injury, aid, radiation, present, wounded 1 I cannot raise my voice, for I have got a sore ________.

2_________is a personal ornament, such as a ring, necklace, bracelet, made from jewels, precious metals or other substances

3 Matter has three states—solid, gas and ________.

4 With the _________ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English.

5 The family _________ an ancient sword to the museum.

6 Those _________ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.

7 It is said that you will be affected by the ________ if you talk on the mobile phone for long.

8 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an ________ .

9 Some high officials were invited to the opening _________ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.

10 His legs were seriously hurt and were _________ up. He could only stay in bed.

11She is a _________ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.

第二组：pressure, bleeding, tissue, bravery, choke, symptom, electric, iron, kettle, ankle, towel

12 I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was ________.

13 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _________.

14 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _________.

15 I need to _________ the dress before I can wear it.

16 While playing football yesterday afternoon I sprained my ________ and it hurt a lot.

17 After the bath you’d better dry yourself with a __________.

18 She carelessly knocked over a _________ full of boiling water on his legs.

19 It was Edison who invented the _________ light.

20 The man almost _________ to death in the thick smoke.

21 Will you please bring me a box of _________? My nose is running.

22 You shouldn’t work under great _________all the time. Try to relax yourself.

第三组：treatment, wrist, authentic, essay, swell, sleeve, organ, poison, ambulance, damage, damp

23 My _________ aches. I can hardly move my hand.

24 Her face ________ up where the bee had stung her.

25 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense _________ of the human body.

26 He fell ill and had trouble breathing. So his family called 120 for help and then an __________ arrived immediately.

27 The house is very cold and _________. If you live here for long you will probably suffer from rheum arthritis(风湿性关节炎).

28 The desk was _________. Who can fix it?

29 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _________. Never eat them.

30 In summer people usually wear shirts with short ________.

31 He wrote an _________ on the causes of the First World War.

32 There is a sewage(污水) _________ plant in the west of the city.

33 I am interested in collecting valuable paintings, but I don’t know if this one is _________.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

6 I took off my wet clothes and _________ water.

必修五

Unit 1

一第一组：1 construction 2 cure 3 Engines 4 contributes 5 control 6 characteristic 7 positive 8 absorbed 9 theory 10 movement

第二组：11 severe 12 scientific 13 complete 14 valuable 15 concluded 16 spinning 17 blame 18 analyse 19 enthusiastic 20 handle

第三组：21 repeated 22 pumping 23 announced 24 defeated 25 radium 26 instructed 27 expose 28 virus 29 rejected 30 cautious

二1 In addition 2 make sense 3 led to 4 is strict with 5 put forward 6 point of view 7 Apart from 8 drew a conclusion 9 link…to

Unit 2

一第一组：1 communism 2 fold 3 collection 4 united 5 unfair 6 available 7 constructed 8 puzzles 9 splendid/smart 10 delight 11 influence 12 clarified 13 consistent

第二组：14 Loyal 15 project 16 legal 17 error 18 uniforms 19 arranged 20 conveniences 21

thrill 22 splendid 23 wedding 24 Statue 25 attraction 26 debated

二1 consists of 2 took/takes the place of 3 Leave out 4 divided…into 5 broke down 6 break away from

Unit 3

一第一组：raordinary 2 bend 3 constantly 4 vehicles 5 helmets 6 press 7 previous 8 carriages 9 agency 10 swift

第二组：blets 12 mud 13 skip 14 master’s15 capsule 16 temple 17 requires 18 flashed 19 surroundings 20 private

第三组：rbs 22 switch 23 lacked 24 settlement 25 lemonade 26 optimistic 27 masks 28 impressions 29 length 30 jet

二1 lost sight of 2 has taken up 3 speeded up 4 assisted in 5 reminds …of

6 sweep up

7 caught sight of

Unit 4

一第一组：1 chief 2 edition 3 guilty 4 course 5 occupation 6 approved 7 department 8 section 9 acquire 10 reporters 11 processed

第二组：12 task 13 technical 14 Meanwhile 15 profession/trade 16 intention 17 accurate 18 thorough 19 Trade 20 photographs 21 appointment 22 employed

第三组：23 gifted 24 recorder 25 colleagues 26 senior 27 polished 28 crime 29 case 30 eager 31 seldom 32 note 33 normal 34 deliberately

二1 so as to 2 has a nose for 3 accused of 4 was supposed to 5 defend…against 6 concentrate on

Unit 5

一第一组：1 throat 2 Jewellry 3 liquid 4 aid 5 presented 6 wounded 7 radiation 8 injury 9 ceremony 10 bandaged 11 mild

第二组：12 bleeding 13 bravery 14 symptoms 15 iron 16 ankle 17 towel 18 kettle 19 electric 20 choked 21 tissues 22 pressure

第三组：23 wrist 24 swelled 25 organs 26 ambulance 27 damp 28 damaged 29 poison 30 sleeves 31 essay 32 treatment 33 authentic

二1 fell ill 2 in place 3 over and over again 4 A number of 5 put my hands on 6 squeezed out

高中人教版英语必修五课本答案

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人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

高中英语必修五课文及翻译

高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

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高中英语基础句型200句(人教版英语必修1至必修5句子翻译练习及答案)

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