2013必备词汇
2013高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点
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adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal
adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes
fit： 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.
suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.
match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称 与…匹敌 =go with
A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.
adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请
sth：采用 hold /draw one’s attention to应用
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〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。 句意为 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A
〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C
〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。 〖答案〗A
〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive
hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A
〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit B.fit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f5327253.html,pare D.match
句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That me fine.
A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fi
t一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D
〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer
句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B
〖2012高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted
adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.
〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people.??????
A. appeals to?? B. attracts to?????? C. accounts for???? D. apply for
考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for说明；apply for 应用。[答案] A
〖2012高考押题〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.
A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D
〖2012高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A
〖2012高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss.
A. serves??????? B. satisfies C. promises D. supports B
〖2012高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D
〖2012高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make.
A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag A
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a/an
a variety of… 多种多样的
an average of …平均
a distance of距离
a lack of缺乏
in the absence of 缺少
a waste of 浪费
a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =various
a gang of一伙
a matter of ….的问题
affair 意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能
用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。It’s none of your business.与你无关!
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〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。答案C
〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average B number C amount D quantity
a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A
〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great____ of goods.
A.variety ?B.mixture C.extension https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f5327253.html,bination
“a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。 〖答案〗A
〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A.species B.group C.amount D.variety
a variety of “多种多样的”。 〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a?? ??? of 60 miles.
A.length B.distance C.way D.space
length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B
〖2007辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B
〖2012高考押题〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absence of 缺少
〖2009山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
〖2012高考押题〗My
knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.
A. group B. team C. class D. gang
A“组”；B“队”；C“种类，等级”。 〖答案〗 D“一伙”。
〖2007山东〗I can’t say which wine is best – it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
a matter of意为 “关于……的问题”, a matter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。A项意为 “政治事务, 私人业务”；B项意为 “重要事情、大事”；D项意为 “不同种类”。a matter of ….是固定搭配。〖答案〗C
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be able to do 能够……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事
be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然…… / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then——这一点很重要！记住规律：was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did...
be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at
be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……
be active in 在……活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth
be admitted into 被......录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入(进入)，be admitted in audience被接见
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afraid that… 恐怕……， be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think so.)口语中常用。
be after sth./sb. 找，追赶…… / go after设法得到, take after长得像。
be along with 和……一起 / get along with①进展, 走开, 别胡扯②.在...方面有进展,进行③友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with与...相处的好 .
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家
be angry at sth.因某事而生气/ be angry with sb.生某人的气
be anxious about为...而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for渴望
be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shy
be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到 =realize, notice倾向于主动去注意
be away from 离……远 / be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的be far from为第二种意思。
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〖2012高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book.
A. being absorbed B. abs
orbed C. to absorb D. absorb
朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。答案：B
〖2012高考押题〗You should be ______ what you have done.
A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at
你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D选项没有此搭配。答案：A
〖2009全国卷II〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到, admit允许, turn使转动以及move移动。) ,答案:B.
〖2012高考押题〗What they be_________ is profit
A.for B. at C. after D. against
他们所追求的是利润。be for 支持，赞同，be after 追求，be against反对。be at忙于，专注于, 答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗I wish to _________ you all night.
A.be along with B. get on well with C. get along with D. along with
我希望整夜都与你在一起. be along with 和……一起，get on well with 和 get along with 与...相处；along with 是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式“to”的后面。答案：A.
〖2007全国卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。答案: D.
〖2012高考押题〗He's very________ about the results of the examinations.
A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry
他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有be anger about 搭配， be eager for盼望，渴求；be worried about为……担心;e anxious about /for为...而焦虑, 答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗I was about to do my homework ________my father came in.
A. as B. while C. when D. Once
我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然……，是固定搭配。答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗He________ turn on the light .
A. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to
他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案：B.
〖2012高考押题〗I do not profess to be_________ on that subject .
A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. master
professional 另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，并不一定是专家高手。master 比expert更 专业，更专。总的来说，professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有很
大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案：B
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短文改错
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's
had of
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible
Unfortunately
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In
as miles
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park
until
here,Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They
there a We
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
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高频句型核心词 对完形和单选有快速突破作用,同时对作文造句起到立竿见影的功效!
It’s (There’s ) no use / good doing………
It’s (There’s) no sense / point (in) doing……
no wonder难怪
hurry不着急
doubt毫无疑问
excuse没有理由(借口)
way决不
delay毫不犹豫
delay：耽搁, 延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑, 体谅；关心。当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。
〖2008江苏〗—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—That’s OK, there’s ______.
A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
no problem意思是 “没问题”, 通常单独使用或用That’s no problem；(It’s) no wonder…意思是 “难怪”；There is no doubt…意思是 “毫无疑问”。〖答案〗D
〖2003北京〗—_____I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.
—There is no______ for this while you are on duty.
A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation
excuse理由、借口。说话人意为：你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的。reason原因；cause事情起因；explanation解释, 与句意不符。〖答案〗B
〖2006全国Ⅱ〗It is no ______ ?arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C.time ? D.way
it is no use后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。help意为 “帮助”。time意为 “时间”。way意为 “方法”。〖答案〗A
〖2009福建〗The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit
Mexico in April, 2009. =with no
A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration选A。
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Where是高频答案词!
1.从属连词，引导地点状语从句。
The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
2.关系副词。用于定从。
There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her bands.
3.连接副词，用于名词性从句。
You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree.
〖2011陕西卷〗I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A.which B. where C. who D.that
〖2010全国Ⅰ〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
〖2010全国Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
〖2010江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
〖2010重庆〗Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
〖2009江苏〗 __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until