普通高等学校招生考试模拟试题(二)

2019届普通高等学校招生考试模拟试题

（二）

历史

一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

1.《左传·隐公四年》记载:四年春季,卫国国君桓公之弟州吁杀了卫桓公而自立为国君。州吁不能安定卫国百姓,于是臣子石厚向石碏询问安定君位的办法。石碏曰:“王觐为可。”由此可知

A.卫国政局长期动荡

B.嫡长子继承制被破坏

C.分封秩序仍然存在

D.礼乐制度已经崩溃

2.北宋崇宁三年(1104年),朝廷所需要的刺绣物品,“皆委之闾巷市井妇人之手,或付之尼寺,而使取值”。这一措施

A.促使宋代改变了抑商政策

B.有助于宋代民间手工业的发展

C.说明宋代普遍使用丝织品

D.表明宋代私营手工业已超过官营

3.宋代之前,士庶不通婚,社会等级壁垒森严;入宋之后,士庶之间的界线已被突破,“取士不问家世,婚姻不问阀阅”。这种变化

A.加强了封建君主专制的统治

B.抑制门阀士族地主势力

C.有利于社会阶级结构的变化

D.选拔出大量实用型人才

4.下图是《黄埔陆军军官学校粮秣兑换券》,图片中有“蒋中正印、周恩来印、中华民国十五年印”等内容,从图片可以推理出的正确信息是

A.武汉南京已被北伐军队攻占

B.黄埔军校粮秣实行统筹供应

C.上海已出现职业化军事学校

D.国共共同掌握政府经济命脉

5.黄遵宪的《日本国志》1887年就已成书,因得不到总理衙门的首肯印行,一直未能出版。该书的遭遇主要反映了

A.中国近代外交机构的不作为

B.洋务派主张变革中国的制度

C.阻碍中国近代化的势力强大

D.洋务派未得到统治者的支持

6.下图是《东北抗日联军第一路

军1932-1941年秋三军阵亡将士统

计表》中关于第1军的部分内容(选

自张正隆著作《雪冷血热》)。

磐石游云队时期以上总计七名，不知姓名者共二

十余名。

东北人民革命军时期以上总计二十二名，不知姓名者

共约百九十余名，共合二百一十

二（名）。

以下说法正确的是

A.体现了东北地区是抗日战争的主战场

B.印证了九一八事变后中华民族抗战已经开始

C.粉碎了日本迅速灭亡中国的计划

D.抗日民族统一战线已经形成

7.在罗马法中,由家父作为掌权者,妻子、子女及其他家属、奴隶的人格等都被置于家父的支配权之下:在财产关系上,家族或家庭财产由家父完全掌控。这些与中国古代法礼所强调的“三纲五常”有异曲同工之妙。这表明古罗马和古代中国

A.男性家长绝对权威凸显

B.政治特征体现了“家国一体”

C.农耕经济始终占据主导

D.资源权力分配受制于生产力

8.观察下面《国内生产总值及指数》图,中国国内生产总值持续大于指数主要得益于

A.农村家庭联产承包责任制的推行

B.经济体制改革的不断深化

C.对外开放政策的实行

D.城市经济体制改革增强了企业活力

9.彼特拉克说:“我恨自己,因为我仍然赞赏尘世之物。我早该从非基督教哲学家那里了解到,除了灵魂以外没有任何东西值得赞赏。对伟大的灵魂来说,没有任何东西是伟大的。”

据此可以得出

A.彼特拉克强调重视人本身

B.彼特拉克否定了人以外的事物

C.人文主义者感到人的渺小

D.文艺复兴与宗教改革存在的冲突

10.某学者评价美国宪法:“1787年制宪会议所制定的崇高根本法仍然是美国的宪法,但它有名无实。宪法的形式是一个经过精心调整的、理想的平衡政体,但现今美国政府的实际结构不过是国会至高无上的一种体制。随着行政首脑的活跃,行政权力又进行了无节制的扩张,而成为替代靠群众会议来治理国家的万能政府。”作者意在说明美国宪法实施过程中

A.充分体现了分权制衡原则

B.蕴含的共和精神受到一定破坏

C.行政权逐渐超越了立法权

D.个人民主权利得到宪法的保障

11. 1928年发表的小说《雨》取材于印第安雨神崇拜观念。讲述大早时节,一个小男孩突然出现,一边撒尿一边唱歌:“大水冲来了,人们

快跑啊!”被人收养后,有一天天气突变,小男孩却失踪了,在寻找男孩过程中,却迎来了盼望已久的滂沱大雨。该部小说体现的风格是

A.古典主义

B.浪漫主义

C.现代主义

D.魔幻现实主义

12.1917年,列宁在《四月提纲》中指出:“俄国当前形势的特点是从革命的第一阶段向革命的第二阶段过渡。”7月,他又在《国家与革命》中阐明,资产阶级国家由无产阶级国家代替,不能通过“自行消亡”来实现。

以上论断

A.明确指出暴力夺权已经成熟

B.凝聚布尔什维克全党的政治智慧

C.指明了俄国革命方向和途径

D.说明仍存在和平取得政权的可能

二、非选择题：本大题分为必考题和选考题。第13~14为必考题，每个考生必须作答；第15~17为选考题，每个考生根据要求作答，共52分。

13.阅读下列材料,完成要求。（25分）

材料一中国古代监察制度是在秦汉魏晋南北朝时期创立并逐步成熟的,基本标志是中央专门监察机构的出现和地方监察体系的初具规模,秦设御史大夫,且为副相,在郡设监郡御史监察郡政。汉设御史府,与丞相府并重;丞相遣刺史往地方监察,郡守以下设督邮,负责属地监察。魏晋时御史台独立,成为皇帝直接领导的国家专职监察机关,中央

监察机构初步统一,监察职权有所扩大。唐宋时御史台内分设台院、殿院、察院三个各有侧重、分工合作的系统,在地方则建立起多重监察制。明清时,御史台易名为都察院,官员设置有所缩减,比较简约精干,大体与中央六部和地方十三布政使司行政系统相适应;分工比较明确,各司其职。

——改编自纪宝成《中国古代治国要论》

材料二清政府1908年颁布的《钦定宪法大纲》是中国历史上第一部宪法性文件。虽然它仍然规定“君上神圣尊严,不可侵犯”,但它首先要求“上自朝廷,下至臣庶,均守钦宪法,以期永远率循,罔有逾越”;其次规定不经议院议决,君主就不能颁布法律,“已定之法律,非交议院协赞”,君主也无权“以命令更改废止”。这种一切权力都是法律监督对象的宪政观念的诞生、传播和逐步被接受是法律监督近代化的最大成就。在传统的监督体制中,监察机构独立承担着整饬吏治的职责。近代逐步确立了集立法、行政、司法和审计监督等各种法律监督于一体的综合监督体制和分权制衡的法律监督原则。随着报纸、电台等新式传媒工具的出现和“庶政公诸舆论”等立宪指导思想的公布,“庶人不议”的禁令解除了。几千年的封建文化专制出现了松动,人们第一次可以合法地指陈时政,议论国事。同时“党禁”的解除使得政党政治第一次登上了中国的历史舞台。这些新生事物为中国法律监督体制注入了新的活力。

——摘编自刘双舟《简析我国法

律监督体制的近代化》

1.根据材料一,概括中国古代监察制度发展的特点。

2.根据材料二,并结合所学知识,归纳近代中国监察制度的主要变化并分析原因。

3.根据上述材料并结合所学知识,指出中国监察制度建立和发展的积极作用。

14.阅读材料,完成下列要求。（12分）

公元前221年,秦始皇统一六国,建立了专制主义中央集权的政治体制,成为其后2019多年历代封建王朝所选择的基本模式。秦汉400多年间,中国创造出在世界上居领先地位的高度发展的经济、文化和科学技术。丝绸之路使中国文化播射到中亚,并越过地中海到达古罗马的王廷。当476年西罗马帝国灭亡、欧洲进入“黑暗的中世纪”时,中国正是中央行政体制由三公九卿制向三省六部制转化的阶段,封建政治体制日臻完善,它和经济、文化发展一样,在当时的世界上,处于遥遥领先的地位,一直延续到17世纪40年代,相当于我国的明朝末年。

1640年,英国爆发了资产阶级革命,在其后的100多年中,欧美各国在资产阶级领导下,相继建立起近代资产阶级的政治制度,确立了代议制,但是在中国,清王朝却把封建君主专制政体发展到登峰造极的地步。到1840年,中国传统的弓箭长矛,终于抵挡不住西方资产阶级的战舰大炮,败下阵来。

——摘编自白钢著《中国政治制度通史》(总论卷)

从材料中提取信息,围绕“政治体制”自行拟定一个具体的论题,并

结合所学知识予以阐述。(要求:论题明确,中外关联,史论结合)

15.历史——选修1:历史上重大改革回眸]（15分）

材料1929年1月,毛泽东、朱德率领红四军主力向赣南、闽西地区挺进,揭开了开创中央革命根据地的序幕。在此前后,蛟洋、赣西南、闽西等革命根据地,先后建立了蛟洋农民银行、江西工农银行、闽西工农银行等金融组织。这些金融组织各自发行了货币,货币的流通使用有特定的范围,货币发行有充足的准备金,纸币可随时兑换银元,币值比较稳定。1932年,中华苏维埃共和国国家银行正式营业,7月发行纸币和银元,在中央革命根据地内统一流通。纸币上多设计有马克思、列宁头像,或有“全世界无产阶级联合起来”等口号。临时中央政府加强货币管理,保障币值基本稳定。1933年9月后,由于第五次反“围剿”和王明的“左”倾错误,中央革命根据地财政经济极度困难,国家银行大量发行纸币,导致币值贬值。临时中央政府采取了一系列措施稳定币值,但终因革命形势急转直下,无法扭转通货膨胀的局面。1934年10月后,国家银行发行的货币逐渐退出了流通领域。

——摘编自罗华素《中央革命根据地货币史》

1.根据材料并结合所学知识,概括中央革命根据地货币政策的特点。

2.根据材料并结合所学知识,说明中央革命根据地发行货币的意义。

16.【历史——选修3:20世纪的战争与和平】（15分）

材料于是(富兰克林·罗斯福)除了在1933年6-7月间伦敦世界经

济会议上力图拆除各国关税壁垒,取消英帝国特惠制,希望打进英联邦广大市场之外,也开始着眼于改善美苏关系,关注打开苏联市场的可能性。1933年10月初,罗斯福指示代理财政部长亨利·摩根索和国务院官员布利特先和在美的苏联代表鲍里斯·斯克维尔斯基初步接触,要求转达希望两国恢复外交关系谈判的愿望,试探苏联政府的反应,当时美国人对这个问题的看法虽仍有分歧,但是实业界巨头以及舆论界大部分是支持和苏联恢复邦交的。有一个叫作”美国基金会”的团体直接对1139家报纸进行调查,结果是:赞成的占63%,反对的占26.9%。10月10日,罗斯福写信给苏联执行委员会主席加里宁,建议两国立即为实现关系正常化进行谈判,得到加里宁的积极反应。于是,苏联两国恢复邦交谈判于1933年11月8日至16日在华盛顿举行,苏联方面由外交人民委员会李维诺夫率领代表团,美国方面参加谈判的是国务卿赫尔、代理财政部长摩根索等人,罗斯福也亲自与李维诺夫会谈。……11月16日深夜,罗斯福和李维诺夫在恢复邦交的各项协议上签字,结束了16年来两国关系上的不正常状况。

——摘编自王绳祖《国际关系史》

1.根据材料并结合所学知识,概括指出19世纪30年代美苏双方都希望积极改善关系的原因。

2.根据材料并结合所学知识,简要分析19世纪30年代苏美关系正常化的影响。

17.【历史——选修4:中外历史人物评说】（15分）

材料一于成龙,山西永宁人。顺治十八年,授广西罗城知县。盗发

即时捕治,请于上官,谳实即处决,民安其居,尽力耕耘。牒上官请宽徭役,建学宫,创设养济院,凡所当兴罢者,次第举行,县大治。宣化旧有水冲沙压地千八百顷,前政金世德请除粮,未行,为民累。成龙复疏请,从之。又以其地夏秋屡被灾,请治赈。别疏劾青县知县赵履谦贪墨,论如律。成龙历官未尝携家属,卒时,惟笥中绨袍一袭、床头盐豉数器而已。民罢市聚哭,家绘像祀之。

——摘编自《清史稿?于成龙传》

材料二(于成龙去世后)留下了许多传奇,在当时就广受赞誉,蒲松龄著《聊斋志异》,其中就专有一篇《于中丞》,讲述他断案的神奇。到了清末,以他的事迹为原型,评书艺人又创作了公案小说《于公案》,让于成龙有了和狄仁杰、包拯一样的地位。

——摘编自《民间传说于成龙乃再世狄仁杰》

1.根据材料一,概括指出于成龙为官理政的特点。

2.根据材料二,并结合所学知识,分析于成龙被后世广为传颂的原因。

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

javascript期末考试模拟题

一、单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其正确答案涂写在答题卡上。 1. 以“.js”为文件扩展名的文件是______。 (A) html文件(B) 网页文件(C) Java文件(D) Javascript文件 2.以下合法的变量名是______。 (A) new (B) _123 (C) null (D) 2abc 3.以下正确的字符串是______。 (A) xyz (B) ‘xyz” (C) “xyz’ (D) ‘xyz’ 4.设有语句： var st1=’test’; st1=st1+ 25; 则st1的值是______。 (A) ‘test25’ (B) 25 (C) ‘test’(D) 语法错误 5.123+”789”的值是______。 (A) ‘123789’ (B) 912 (C) “789”(D) 语法错误 6.表达式（a=2,b=5,a>b?a:b）的值是______。 (A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 1 (D) 0 7.设有语句var a=3,b=5,c=3,d=8,m=3,n=2; 则逻辑表达式(m=a>b)&&(n=c>d)运算后，n的值为_______。 (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 8.设var a=2,b=3; 则a++==b?(a-1):b的结果是___________。 A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 9. 下面while循环执行的次数为________。 var i=5; while (i==0) i--; A)无限B) 1 C) 5 D) 0 10. 以下数组的定义中____________是错误的。 A) var a=new Array(); B) var a=new Array(10); C) var a[10]={ 1,2,3}; D) var a=["1",2,"3"]; 11.设var x=3,y=4; 下列表达式中y的值为9的是________。 A）y*=x-3 B）y/=x*9 C）y-=x+10 D）y+=x+2 12. 在程序中有多个相关联的选项，若要默认选择某一项，应在该项中增加_________属性。 A) checked B) default C) selected D) defaultValue 13．结果为NaN的表达式是______。 (A) "80"+"19" (B) "十九"+"八十" (C) "八十"*"十九" (D) "80"*"19" 14．执行下面语句后c的值是_______。 var a=2,b=1,c=3; if(a

大学英语四级模拟试题(1)

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example： You will hear： You will read： A） At the office. B） In the waiting room. C） At the airport. D） In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A） At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A） She is not interested in the article. B） She has given the man much trouble. C） She would like to have a copy of the article. D） She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A） He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B） He has visited the TV tower twice. C） He has visited the TV tower once. D） He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A） The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B） The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C） The woman knows the professor has been busy. D） The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A） He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B） He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D） He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A） The man thought the essay was easy. B） They both had a hard time writing the essay. C） The woman thought the essay was easy. D） Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A） In the park. B） Between two buildings C） In his apartment. D） Under a huge tree. 7. A） It's awfully dull. B） It's really exciting.

数据库期末考试模拟试题及答案(一)

四、程序设计题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分） 1.对于教学数据库的三个基本表 学生student (sno,sname,sex,sage,sdept) 学习sc(sno,cno,grade) 课程course(cno,cname,cpno,ccredit) 试用SQL语句表示：下列语句。 （1）"查询全男同学信息情况" "select * from student where sex='男'" （2）"查询选修了1号课的学生的学号和成绩" "select sno,grade from sc where cno='1'" （3）"查询所有选修过课的学生的姓名，课程名及成绩" "select sname,cname,grade from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247447452.html,o=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247447452.html,o" （4）"查询选修了数据库原理课的最高成绩" "select max(grade) as '最高成绩' from student,sc,course where student.sno=sc.sno and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247447452.html,o=https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247447452.html,o and cname='数据库原理'" （5）查询所有选修了1号课程的同学的姓名" " select sname from student where student.sno in (select sc.sno from sc where cno='1')" 2．设有一个SPJ数据库，包括S，P，J，SPJ四个关系模式（20分）供应商表S（SNO,SNAME,STATUS,CITY）; 零件表P(PNO,PNAME,COLOR,WEIGHT); 工程项目表J(JNO,JNAME,CITY); 供应情况表SPJ(SNO,PNO,JNO,QTY)；SPJ表 J表 S表 P表 请用关系代数完成如下查询： 1．求供应工程J1零件的供应商号 SNO 2．求供应工程J1零件P1的供应商号吗SNO 3．求供应工程J1零件为红色的供应商号码SNO 4．求没有使用天津供应商生产的红色零件的工程号JNO 5．求至少用了供应商S1所供应的全部零件的工程号JNO 1.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’（SPJ）） 2.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’ΛPNO=’P1’（SPJ）） 3.∏sno（σJNO＝‘J1’（SPJ）∞σcolor＝‘红’（P）） 4.∏jno（SPJ）-∏jno（∏sno（σcity＝‘天津’（S））∞∏sno，jno （SPJ）∞∏jno σcolor＝‘红’（P）） 5.∏jno, pno（SPJ）÷∏pno（σsno＝‘s1’（SPJ）） 五、分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分本大题共30分） 1. 学生运动会模型: (1)有若干班级,每个班级包括: 班级号,班级名,专业,人数 (2)每个班级有若干运动员,运动员只能属于一个班,包括:运动员号,姓名,性别,年龄

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to

大学英语四级模拟题十(含答案)

大学英语四级模拟题十 Part I Listening Comprehension (35’) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 1. A) At 9:15. B) Before 9:15. C) At 9:30. D) Before 9:50. 2. A) He does not understand it. B) He does not like it. C) He is used to it. D) He does not have to take it. 3. A) They were in a doctor’s office. B) They worked in the same office. C) They were in a workshop. D) They were talking in the weight lifting room at the gym. 4. A) Carry the suitcase with the woman. B) Carry the suitcase upstairs. C) Carry the suitcase up to the plane. D) Carry the suitcase down to the ship. 5. A) At eight o’clock. B) At nine o’clock. C) At ten o’clock. D) An hour later. 6. A) He broke his leg. B) He caught a cold. C) He had a car accident. D) He did n’t like to go to dance with the girl. 7. A) He doesn’t know what he wants to do. B) He likes to work this summer. C) He wonders whether the woman has a job. D) He can’t decide where to go on vacation. 8. A) At a hairdresser’s. B) At a tailor’s C) At a photographer’s. D) At a butcher’s. 9. A) The content of the note book. B) What the woman wrote in the note. C) Why people are not allowed to talk in the library. D) Whether people can smoke in the library. 10. A) Because it’s bad for her health. B) Because it had bad influences on children. C) Because it makes him smell. D) Because it makes him cough. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 11. A) He is not satisfied with his present job. B) He worries too much about his grandmother. C) People dislike his food. D) He is going to be fired. 12. A) He learned it in a training center of cooking. B) He learned it from his grandmother. C) He learned it from his mother. D) He learned it from his wife. 13. A) He dislikes other businessmen. B) He wants to have more chance to go on business. C) He doesn’t want to trouble others. D) He wants to be self-employed. 14. A) Whether he would have enough funds. B) Whether his food is to the customers’ taste. C) Whether his family members would support him. D) Whether he can pay less tax to the government. 15. A) Daniel gets encouragement from his friend Misha. B) The two speakers haven’t seen each other for a lon g time. C) Daniel wants to be in the food business. D) Daniel’s grandmother is an experienced businesswoman. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) His age and appearance. B) His personality. C) His scholarship. D) His relationship with students. 第 1 页共7 页

期末考试模拟试题2

期末考试模拟试题（二） 一．听句子，选出句子中含有的信息。（10分） ( ) 1. A. Singapore B. Paris C. Toronto ( ) 2. A. the biggest city B. the smallest city C. the hottest city ( ) 3. A. come to tea B. come to a party C. go for a walk ( ) 4. A. had a fever B. had a cold C. have a fever ( ) 5. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Christmas ( ) 6. A. play cards B. play games C. play chess ( ) 7. A. food B. drink C. fruit ( ) 8. A. next Wednesday B. next Thursday C. next Saturday ( ) 9. A. the Monkey King B. the Lion King C. Mickey Mouse ( ) 10. A. go fishing B. play badminton C. go to the circus 二．听句子，写出句子中所缺的词。（5分） 1. Adults usually give to children during Spring festival in China. 2. We are going to the Great the day after . 3. I my house and other housework yesterday. 4. This is the time to be in . 5. What’s the of ? 三．听对话及问题，选出问题的正确答案。（10分） ( ) 1. A English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. ( ) 2. A. At school. B. At home. C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 3. A. A new watch. B. Some flowers. C. A new clock. ( ) 4. A.Go shopping. B. See her friend in hospital. C. Go sightseeing. ( ) 5. A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Guilin. ( ) 6. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she did. ( ) 7. A. Washed his dog. B. Played football. C. Saw a film on TV. ( ) 8. A. Tuesday, May 3rd. B. Sunday, May 1st. C. Monday, May 2nd. ( ) 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it wasn’t. ( ) 10. A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go to see a film. 四．听短文，判断对错。对的T，错的F。（5分） ( ) 1. The shops and department stores are quiet. ( ) 2. People are doing their Christmas shopping. ( ) 3. Lots of families have their Christmas trees. ( ) 4. Mr. Brown and his family are getting ready for the Christmas. ( ) 5. They are going to have a big dinner. 五．看图写出所缺的单词或词组。（5分） 1. d 2. F C 3. S F 4. B 5. c 六．找出不同类的单词。（4分） ( ) 1. A. Christmas B. Easter C. Thanksgiving D. festival ( ) 2. A. Saturday B. April C. August D. December ( ) 3. A. important B. popular C. interesting D. present ( ) 4. A. sweet B. merry C. cake D. egg ( ) 5. A. winter B. summer C. season D. spring ( ) 6. A. painted B. had C. have D. was ( ) 7. A. housework B. lesson C. house D. dirty ( ) 8. A. mark B. prepare C. food D. feel

2019大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(6)

2019大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(6) 听录音把文中空白处补全 In many countries, authority is seldom questioned, either because it is highly respected, or because it is (1) _______. Sometimes, too, because (2) _______ has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority. In other countries, (3) _______America, children are trained to question and search for answers. When a child asks a question, he will be often told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be (4) _______ exciting new ideas in all fields of science and the arts. To encourage such creativity, there are many national (5) _______ offered to students every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic (6) _______. This interest in questioning and searching may be (7) _______ by some people as bad for young people’s (8) _______, that young people lack respect for authority. (9) ___________________. However, this is because many Americans have different attitudes toward authority that may exist in other areas of the world. In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. (10)_________________________. The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching, questioning, and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, (11) ______________________________. 1.feared 2.rank

一年级语文期末考试模拟试题

一年级语文期末考试模拟试题 一、阅读： 1、大自然的邮票 春天的树上，长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。夏天的树上，挂满肥肥的叶片。秋天的树上，树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。冬天的树下，树叶落地化成土壤。落叶是大自然的邮票，把一年四季寄给你，寄给我，寄给大家。 （1）这一段话共有（）； （2）填空 a、一年有、、、四个季节。 b、春天的树上，芽瓣是；夏天的树上，叶片是；秋天的树叶颜色有和；冬天的树下，满地是。 c、大自然的邮票指。 2、人有两件宝 人有两件宝，双手和大脑。双手会做工，大脑会思考。 用手不用脑，事情做不好。用脑不用手，啥也做不好。 用手又用脑，才能有创造。一切创造靠劳动，劳动要用手和脑。 （一）这是一首儿歌，一共有（）话。 （二）填空： （1）人有两件宝是指和。做工靠，思考靠。 （2）做事情要用又用。这样才能。 （三）词语搭配： （1）认真地劳动（2）一双手指 辛勤地双手一根手表 勤劳的头脑一只小手 聪明的思考一块手套 3、夏天

初夏，石榴花开了。远看，那红色的花朵像一簇簇火焰。近看，一朵朵石榴花像一个个小喇叭。淡黄色的花蕊在风中摇动，就像一群仙女在翩翩起舞。 1、这段话共有（）句。 2、用“ ”划出第2、3两句句子。 3、石榴花在开放。它的花蕊是的， 花朵是的。 4、我喜欢石榴花是因为。 5、石榴花很多，从（）、（）等词可以看出。 4、斧子 老爷爷微笑着说：“孩子，你很诚实。我要把这两把斧子也送给你吧！”孩子说：“老爷爷，不是我的东西，我不要。”说完，拿着自己的斧子走了。 （1）老爷爷说了（）句话，孩子说了（）话。 （2）老爷爷送给孩子两把斧子，他有没有要？为什么？ （） （3）学了本文后，我们也要做个（）的孩子。 5、时钟花 小白兔没有钟，不知道时间，它请小山羊帮忙想办法。小山羊送给它三盆花。 太阳出来了，牵牛花开了，张开了小喇叭。中午，午时花开了，张开了笑脸。天黑了，夜来香开了，张开了小嘴请轻地唱歌。 1、这篇短文有（）段话。 2、小山羊送给小白兔什么花？ -----------、--------------、-------------- 3、（）花早晨开，（）花中午开，（）花晚上开。 6、金鱼 鱼池中的金鱼各种各样，有圆头的，有大眼的，也有尾巴像花朵的。颜色也不少，有金色、黑色、白色，也有白色和金色相间的，很好看。 它们非常活泼，常在水里游，有时互相追逐，有时一起游戏，加上色彩美丽，真令人喜

大学英语四级考试模拟新试题2

大学英语四级考试模拟新试题2 Part ⅠWriting 第1题： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of cases of excessive or unnecessary tests prescribed by some doctors and then explain the reasons and consequences of those irresponsible practices in some hospitals and make your suggestions about it . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考答案： [参考范文] "You"re in excellent health. I"ll need to run some tests until I find something wrong with you." The caption in the picture reveals an embarrassing fact that patients have to go through many unnecessary tests such as X-rays and ultrasound scan prescribed by the doctor and pay the expensive bills when going to hospital. It"s unbelievable that some doctors should do such things. Regarded as angels who save the wounded and rescue the dying, some doctors only want to earn money in reality. Prescribing many tests for patients is the best way to achieve their goals. As a result, with a surge in medical disputes, conflicts between doctors and patients are increasingly intensified to an unprecedented degree. In my opinion, the government should take measures to tackle this issue. Firstly, the government should regulate and supervise the price of medical examinations and drugs. Secondly, an inspection mechanism should be established to monitor hospitals. Only when the problem of excessive medical tests is solved can doctor-patient relationship be improved. 详细解答： Part ⅡListening Comprehension Section A [听力原文] 听力原文：Rising levels of obesity and unhealthy weights could be linked to 670,000 extra cases of cancer in the next 20 years, a UK report predicts. If current trends continue, experts say, almost three in four adults could be overweight or obese by 2035, bringing a host of health issues. Their work suggests a rise in the number of people who are overweight or obese would contribute to 4.6 million additional cases of type-2 diabetes and 1.6 million extra cases of heart disease by 2035. The report recommends a number of ways to tackle this problem, including introducing a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks and a review of how food is advertised online. Department of Health officials said they had already brought in a ban on adverts featuring junk food during children′s TV programmes and would be launching a childhood obesity strategy shortly.