高二英语02-03Unit 8单元测试题
高二英语Unit 8单元测试题
单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1.Plants grow well _____ there is plenty of water ad sunlight.
A. which
B. on which
C. that
D. where
2..It’s bad manners to make a lot of noise _____ eating.
A. during
B. while
C. if
D. in
3. The car lay _____ in the mud no matter how hard they pushed it.
A. down
B. silent
C. quiet
D. still
4. In the traffic accident five were killed and four were ____
A. wound
B. hurted
C. damaged
D. injured
5.The steel workers’ strike may ____ the production of cars for several months.
A. hold back
B. hold to
C. hold up
D. hold
6. He is too sleepy to work. He ______ up last night
A. must stay
B. ought to stay
C. need to have stayed
D. must have stayed
7. If you want yourself in good health, you must _____ always ____ so much
A. not; be drinking
B. not; have drunk
C. not; to drink
D. be not ; drinking
8. –Do you mind if I use your dictionary for a while?
--- _________.
A. No certainly
B. Sorry , but I do
C. Yes, please use it
D. Yes, I didn’t
9. ---May I stop here?
---- No, you ______.
A. mustn’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. won’t
10. You _____ go with them if you are busy.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. oughtn’t
11.I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning
She _______ at the meeting
A. mustn’t have spoken
B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken
D. couldn’t have spoken
12. The man ran very fast, so he _____ escape from the police.
A. succeeded to
B. might
C. was able to D could
13---”did you go swimming yesterday?”
----“No , because no one _____ with me, and I didn’t want to go alone.”
A. did go
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. would go
14.You _____ in your composition yesterday morning.
A. should hand
B. would hand
C. should have hand
D. should have handed
15.Her foot _____, She was forced _____ in bed for a moth or two.
A. breaking, remaining
B. broken, to remain
C. being broken, remaining
D. to be broken, to remain
16.The boy didn’t dare to go home, for he was afraid of _____ by his parents.
A. scolding
B. scolded
C. being scolded
D. being scolding
17. ______ the film is and _____ it is to see it!
A. How funny--- what fun
B. what fun----what fun
C. How fun--- how fun
D. What fun… how funny
18.I saw him _____ behind the tree, thinking.
A. seated
B. seating c. seat D. sat
19.Punishment doesn’t have much ____ on children.
A. affect
B. use
C. effect
D. effort
20. People who find hibernating animals ____ to think that they are dead.
A. sleep want
B. asleep tend
C. sleepy often
D. sleeping usually
II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分30分）
It was a cold, rainy night. Mr Black , a taxi driver was very __1____ for he hadn’t had a single fare（旅客）all day. When he was going by the railway station , he saw a middle-aged countryman ___2____with two suitcases ( 手提箱) .”Ah,” thought the driver,” here is a chance for me to make money,” He quickly stopped the taxi and _3____ the door.
“Where do you want to go, sir?” he asked the countryman. “to the Grand Hotel”. said the man.
On hearing this, he felt __4____. The Grand Hotel was only a mile away and the taxi fare（费）was ___5____ one pound. But the driver then had a good idea. He ___6____ the countryman by a ___7____ route（路线）, a route going all round the city and then back to the Grand Hotel . So after a long trip the taxi __8____the hotel “Fifteen pound , please,” said the taxi driver. “What ?” cried the man ”Fifteen pound? Do you __9_____ me for a fool?”
“How could you ___10___ like that?” said the driver.” You can see for ___11____ on the meter” the countryman laughed.
You must be thinking I don’t know my wa y around. .To __12____ you the truth, only last week I ___13____ a taxi from the mile away station to this hotel. I know how much I should have to ___14___ . Now I’m going to call the police!”
The driver got __15____. “Oh, no please don’t do that . I ha ve a sick wife and four children to __16____”.
“All right,” said the countryman,” this time I’ll __17_____ you . It’s true that I have come from the country, but I’m as clever as __18____ city folks. I know very well how much the trip ought to __19____. I just won’t be cheated(欺骗).” “No, sir,” said the driver. “Thank you . I will never forget this ____20____.”
“Anyway I won’t pay you a cent more than I paid last week. Here, thirteen pounds!”
1. A. glad B. surprised C. sorry D. angry
2. A. coming out B. entering C. going out D. coming in
3. A. opened B. shut C. closed D. locked
4. A. glad B. puzzled C. disappointed D. anxious
5. A. no more than B. a lot more than C. much more than D. a little more than
6. A. took B. brought C. got D fetched
7. A. shorter B. easier C. longer D. nearer
8.A. left from B. arrived at C. went around D. drove along
9. A. take B. regard C. treat D. consider
10. A. do B. quarrel C. talk D. shout
11. A. himself B. itself C. myself D. yourself
12. A. tell B. speak C. make D. given
13.A. took B. sat C. drive D. rode
14. A. get B. spend C. take D. pay
15. A. A. puzzled B. excited C. frightened D. dissatisfied
16. A. provide B. supply C. support D. offer
17. A. punish B. excuse C. save D. sentence
18. A. you B. your C. us D. our
19. A. cost B. take C. spend D. paid
20 .A .time B. chance C. pay D. lesson . .
阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A.
As a result of pollution ,Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada , is now without any living things.
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organism(生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton(浮游生物) . But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happenin g.
Where do the substances (物质) which pollute the water come form? There are two main sources --sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers. lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if it is not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead(铅).
So , if we want or stop this pollution , the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
1. Pollution in water is noticed _____.
A. when the first organisms are affected
B. when a good many fish and birds die
C. when poisonous are poured into water
D. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed
2. The living things die because thee is no ____ in the lake or river.
A. water
B. fish
C. poison
D. oxygen
3. What is the meaning of waterproof, the underlined word in the third paragraph ?
A. full of water
B. not allowing water to go through
C. covered with water
D. cleaned by water
4. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?
A. industrial waste and chemicals
B. water in the river
C. coal and wood
D. waste plastic
5 The way to stop water pollution is _______.
A. to realize the serious situation clearly
B. to put oxygen into the river
C. to make the waste material harmless
D. to make special room in the sea for our rubbish
B.
People who live in heavily industrialized areas do not get as much sunshine as they should . dust floating over a city at the height of more than 4000 feet cut out between 20 and 50 percent of the sunlight and up to 90 percent of the ultraviolet light (紫外线) . But dust is not the only thing to
worry about. When materials for burning are burned , whether in a factory or in a home, or in the engine of a car, carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and carbon monoxide （一氧化碳) are given off. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents loss of heat and keeps warmth ,and so raising the temperature of the earth slowly. This could actually change the climate all over the world. Carbon monoxide is very poisonous and quite small amounts can kill.
Everybody wants to have a motor car, and sometimes when we are struck in (睹塞) a traffic jam ( 交通睹塞) it seems as though everybody has already got one. Unfortunately, while giving us so much pleasure, cars are also poisoning us. the amount of dangerous substances sent out by a car is quite astonishing . Did you know, for example, that a hundred cars can produce a third of a ton of carbon monoxide and many other poisonous substances every day? When you realize that in Great Britain there are over 1800000 motor vehicles (车辆) , you can see the greatness of the problem.
What is the answer then? Scientists are trying to produce a car engine that gives no pollution at all. But what about the millions of cars already in use now? Must they all be thrown away? it would probably be very expensive to make changes in them so that they will have nothing to do with pollution.
6. According to the passage , people in big cities should ______.
A. throw away their cars
B. get more sunshine
C. move to the countryside
D. wear masks over nose and mouth
7. What is not harmful to health in the atmosphere?
A. Carbon dioxide.
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Dust
D. Enough ultraviolet rays
8. According to the passage, how much carbon monoxide do the cars in Great Britain give off?
A. About 60000 tons
B. more than 60000 tons
C. About 50000 tons
D. Less than 50000 tons
9. Which of the following statement is NOT right?
A. No answer has been found to do away with the pollution caused by cars
B. Millions of cars have already been equipped with new engines that give
off no dirty gases
C. It costs much to make the present cars free from pollution
D. Scientists never stop looking for new ways to make the atmosphere clear
10. What do you think people should not do to prevent pollution ?
A. Take buses or walk when possible
B. Drive cars which are good in quality
C. Use high-quality oil in their cars
D. keep the engine of their cars going on when they are waiting for a train to pass across
C.
News has come form America that we shall soon have no more children. The idea that children are different sorts of people from adults (成人) , says Mr. Neil Postman, has not always been around us. In Medieval ( 中世纪) Times moist children did not go to school, but joined in adult life entertainment (娱乐).
Then printed books were invented, and became common. ( Before that, the only books were copied by hand, and there were very few of them. ) With printing, all families could have books; this meant that adults could get knowledge whereas children could not, since the children had to learn to read first. so some knowledge became unsuitable for children. They were no longer just small grow-ups, but had to learn to become grown ups.
All this, says Mr Postman , is now changing. Printing created children, but television is destroying it once again. No one needs to learn to watch TV . All knowledge is there for everyone to have. We are going to return to a Medieval life-style, and children are once more going to be a part of the adult world.
11. According to the passage, most children in A. Medieval Times______.
A. could go to school but they didn't
B. were quite different from their parents
C. had actually been grown-ups
D. took part in all the activities like their parents
12. In the writer's opinion, the idea of children ______.
A. was existing in medieval times
B. has been around us for a very long time
C. hasn't been exiting all the time
D. isn't understandable for all the people in the world
13. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. printing makes it easy to tell children from adults
B. printing makes people's life hard
C. children can't have become adults since printing was invented
D. people will go back to the Medieval Times
14. After television is widely used, the motion (概念) of children ______.
A. will not be popular
B. will disappear in our life
C. will be remembered in people's mind
D. will not be fit for modern society
15. This passage suggests that ______.
A. modern children can know what the adults know by modern machines
B. modern children don't know what happened in the past
C. modern world is warmly welcomed by children
D. adults won't be born with children any longer
D
Part-time jobs are nothing new to us college students. It is common on campus (校园) for students to practice their salesmanship when they have free time. However , I was extremely shocked when I learned one of our teachers had also jumped on the profit making band -wagon.
She is our physical education teacher. The other day she publicly commented (评论) on the pimples (丘疹) on a student's face and then presented the girl with a sample (样品) bottle of nameless face cream.
According to the teacher, the face cream was produced in France and packaged in Tianjin . There were no Chinese instructions on the package, making the product difficult to identify (辨认). From my viewpoint, the buying of such thing is a complete waste of money. Each small bottle costs more than 40 yuan. "Why don't you refuse to buy it?" I suggested to the girl. She signed," if I do that, I am afraid that my teacher may give me a lower mark in PE." In other words, as long as she made a good deal with the teacher, an "excellent" on her PE course would follow.
I was depressed (沮丧) as well as confused ( 混乱) . what gave them the idea that the relationship between the teacher and the students had been turned to that of sales clerk and customers? Not to mention that the relationship was established (建立) on an unfair basis. the teacher abused (滥用) her social role. Her priority ( 优先权) should be to give us proper education training . Instead , she is trying to make a profit from us.
Teachers are called to be "engineers in cultivating the spirit of mankind" . If each teacher behaves like the one I have mentioned, how can the quality of teaching be guaranteed (保证) ? I think this teacher is acting against the professional ethic (道德) of a teacher and she is unfit to be a soul engineer of mankind.
16.According to the article______.
A. many teachers do a pert-time job selling goods.
B. many college students do part-time jobs when they don't have lessons
C. the writer hates selling goods
D. the writer was shocked when he saw others selling goods
17. The physical education teacher most probably sells _____.
A. packaged goods
B. face cream
C. the materials used in P.E lesson
D. something not mentioned in the article
18. The girl student bought from the P.E teacher because she _____.
A. wanted the teacher to give her an "excellent "in P.E
B. needed the goods very much
C. did want a lower mark in P.E
D. found the goods coming from France
19. The writer felt _____ when she saw ______.
A. unhappy; the P.E teacher
B. depressed; others sell bad goods
C. sorry; the relationship improper between teachers and students
D. happy ; the development of selling and buying goods.
20. Teachers' social role is ______.
A. like an engineer
B. to give lectures and lessons
C. to develop human spirits and skills
D. to abuse others and help those foolish
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
. London Bridge
“London Bridge “ is a very old game.
Childs played it in the courtyard (庭院) of 1. _________
castles （城堡) and, if the lord ( 主人) of
the castle allow them in the Great Hall. 2. __________
“London Bridge “! No matter where
you live in, you probably know how to sing 3. _________
the song and play the game. Two players
hold hands and raise their arms, made a 4. _________
“bridge “ and the others march under. All
sing a tune ( 调子) .when the tune reach a 5. _________
certain not, a “bridge” falls down on the 6. _________
one who is passing through . He’s caught !
The song begins again. The bridge
falls again. And somebody else are caught. 7. _________
The game goes on until only one marcher 8. _________
is left.
The really London Bridge was first 9. _________
built more than 700 years ago, about the
same time that some of the great castles
were being build. 10. _________
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你有一天下午和你父亲去河边钓鱼，发现河水污染非常严重。那天下午只钓了一
条小鱼，。对此写一篇关于河水污染的感想。字数100到150。内容包括下面几点：1．随父亲去钓鱼，所看到河水被污染的情况。
2．河水被污染的原因。
3．如果全国的河水都被污染，其后果怎样。
4．我们希望不久的将来，河水会变得干净起来。
第八单元答案。
一．单选
1—5DBDDC 6—10 DABAB 11—15DCDDB 16—20CDACB
二完形填空
1—5CAACA 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 DAADC 16—20 CBAAD
三．阅读理解。
1—5 BDBAC6—10BDBBD 11—15DCABA 16—20 BBACC
四．改错
1. Childs –Children
2. allow—allowed
3.live in –live
4. made---making
5. reach---reaches
6. a—the
7. are---is
8. right
9. really—real 10. build—built
五．写作
Possible Version:
One afternoon my father and I went fishing on a riverside. We found the water appeared
so terrible that we could not see the bottom. We also found some rubbish and dead fish
floating on the water . That afternoon, my father caught only a small fish.
What did the fish in the river die of? that was because a lot of factories along the river always emptied their waste water and rubbish into the river, and the water go polluted. Thus
most of the fish in the river were killed.
If the river water all over the country is polluted like this, all living things in the water will be killed, too .clean water is very important to life. we expect that the water in every river will be made cleaning and cleaner before long.
(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案
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2018高二英语期末考试题
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高二英语上期中考试题含答案
高二英语上期中考试题 含答案 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
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