文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高中英语情态动词练习题

高中英语情态动词练习题

高中英语情态动词练习题
高中英语情态动词练习题

情态动词练习

1.------"May I go now?"

-------"No, you ________. "

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. mightn't

D. won't

2. You _________ do the exercise if you don't want to.

A. may not

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

3. You _________ pay more attention to your spelling next time.

A. would

B. should

C. will

D. shall

4. The girl _________ out alone at night.

A. dare not go

B. dare not to go

C. dares not go

D. does not dare go

5.Bruce must have been in China for a long time,_____?

A.hasn’t he

B.mustn’t he

C.Isn’t he

D.wasn’t he

6. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.

A. used to

B. get used to

C. would

D. did use to

7.It must have snowed last night,____?

A.isn’t it

B.haven’t he

C.mustn’t it

D.didn’t it

8.If they _________ to do this work, he might do it some other way.

A. were

B. should

C. will

D. can

9. I was told yesterday that the company _________ me to Rome next week for a business conference.

A. should have sent

B. were going to send

C. should be sending

D. should send

10.Let's take a walk, ________?

A. will we

B. don't we

C. do we

D. shall we

11. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A. haven't you

B. didn't you

C. mustn't you

D. needn't you

12.---- That must be a mistake.

---- No .it _________ be.

A. can't

B. isn't able to

C. can

D. was able to

13. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

14. How ________ so?

A. dare you to say

B. dare you say

C. do you dare say

D. dare to say

15. You are their teacher. You _________ care of them.

A. should to take

B. might to take

C. ought to take

D. need to take

16. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.

A. used to be

B. would be

C. were

D. had been

17. If you were in an English-speaking country, you, too, _________ English every day.

A. will be used to speak

B. will be used to speaking

C. must be used to speak

D. would be used to speaking

18. I did not call to make my airline reservation (预订) but I _________.

A. should have B, may have C. must have D. shall have

19. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.

A. would

B. will

C. might

D. should

20. Don't you remember that we _________ to the cinema tonight?

A. would go

B. go

C. are going

D. will be gone

21.---- Shall I tell John about it?

---- No, you _________. I've told him already.

A. needn't

B. wouldn't

C. mustn't

D. shouldn't

22.------"Would you mind if I open the window?"

-------“__________”.

A. I don't like it

B. Yes .please

C. No, please

D. No. I'm sorry

23.-----"Would you tell me something about the affair?"

------“__________”.

A. Yes .please

B. All right

C. Not at all

D. I do

24. M:________?

T:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time."

M:0h, no. You'll surely come over.

T: It's very nice of you. But I'm sorry I have to go to a meeting.

A. Do you have lunch out in a restaurant

B. Shall I have you with me at my birthday

C. Did you go to see the film

D. Have you enjoyed yourself at the party

25.------"You ought to have come here ten minutes ago?"

--------"Yes, I _________. "

A. ought to

B. ought to have

C. ought

D. have ought to

26.------"Would you like to go out for a walk?"

------"Yes, ___________. "

A. I'd like to

B. I'd like

C. I'll like to

D. I would

27. ________ you succeed !

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Will

28. Did he need ________ then?

A. leave

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. left

29. Do you think if he dares _________ in public.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. spoken

30. He ________ eating American food since he came here.

A. used to

B. has been used

C. has been used to

D. was used to

31. A computer ________ think for itself; it ________ be told what to do.

A. may not, must

B. mustn't, might

C. shouldn't, could

D. can't, must

32.-------"________ you mind my opening the window?"

--------"Not at all. "

A. Shall

B. Should

C. Will

D. Would

33.1 didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.

A. must be

B. must have been

C. should have been

D. could have been

34. You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.

A. should have told

B. would have told

C. must have told

D. should tell

35. The teacher told the students that they ________ keep silent in class all the time.

A. ought to not

B. ought not to

C. ought not to have

D. can't

36.-------Do you speak Japanese?

-------No,I don’t , but I_____speak Chinese.

A.ought

B.have to

C.do

D.must

37.If you_____quiet ,I’ll tell you what happned

A.be

B.will be

C.are

D.are to be

38.-------Look ,it_____be Li Ping.

------No,it____be him.He’s gone abroad.

A.may;mustn’t

B.must;may

C.must;can’t

D.can;may not

39.Professor Wang,many students want to see you. _____they wait here or outside?

A.Do

B.Are

C.Will

D.Shall

40.I can’t find Mr Wang anywhere in the office building.Where____he have gone?

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.Should

41.Wherever you____,there’s no place like home.

A.can go

B.must go

C.might go

D.may go

42.------Don’t forget to post the letter for me.

------I _____.

A.won’t

B.will

C.don’t

D.can’t

43.--------Must I take a taxi?

-------No,you_____.You can walk from here.

A.don’t

B.must not

C.don’t have to

D.had better not to

44.The bus _____start;I don’t know what to do with it.

A.can’t

B.won’t

C.shan’t

D.may not

45.He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.

A. could

B. might

C. should

D. was able to

46. I went to the doctor's yesterday, I had to wait for half an hour before he ________ see me.

A. can

B. may

C. might

D. could

47.---- _________ this book be yours?

---- No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.

A. Can, must, may

B. May, might, must

C. Can, may, must

D. Must, can, may

48.------"We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. "

------"He _________ it. "

A. mustn't attend

B. can't have attended

C. would have not attended

D. needed have attended

49. They _________ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.

A. can have missed

B. may have missed

C. can have lost

D. may have lost

50. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.

A. had snowed

B. must have snowed

C. must be snowing

D. must have been snowing

51. You must be fifty, ________?

A. mustn't you

B. needn't you

C. aren't you

D. mnyn't you

52.Your coat is dirty,_____it for you?

A.Am I washing

B.Will I wash

C.Am I going to wash

D.Shall I wash

53.No one _____that to his face.

A.dare say

B.dare to say

C.dares saying

D.dares said

54.There used to be a church in the east of the town,_____?

A.didn’t there

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/205951197.html,en’t to there

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/205951197.html,ed there

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/205951197.html,edn’t to there

55._____you be happy!

A.Can

B.May

C.Must

D.Would

56.Where is my pen?I_____it.

A.should have lost

B.must have lost

C.would have lost

D.might lose

57..A computer____think for itself ; it must be told what to do.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.may not

D.might not

58.We_____last night ,but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied

B.might study

C.should have studied

D.would study

59.I didn’t hear the phone ,I_____asle ep.

A.must be

B.must have been

C.should be

D.should have been

60.Be sure to write to us,_____?

A.will you

B.aren’t you

C.can you

D.mustn’t you

61.I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this morning.She____at the meeting.

A.mustn’t have spoken

B.shoudn’t have spoken

C.needn’t have spoken

D.couldn’t have spoken

62.There is plenty of time.She____.

A.must have hurried

B.needn’t have hurried

C.must not hurry

D.couldn’t have hurried

63.You don’t______to go there if you have no time.

A.need

B.want

C.must

D.ought

64.Sir,you_____be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.

A.oughtn’t to

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.don’t

65.Tom ought not to_____me your secret ,but he meant no harm.

A.have told

B.tell

C.be telling

D.having told

66.Put on more clothes . You_____be feeling cold with only a shirt on.

A.would

B.can

C.could

D.must

67.------Why didn’t you answer when I called you?

------I_____but you didn’t hear me.

A.had to

B.couldn’t

C.didn’t answer

D.did

68.I_____that time is more valuable than money.

A.hardly need say

B.need hardly say

C.need hardly to say

D.hardly need to say

69.I____like to become a pianist some day.

A.will

B.may

C.would

D.shall

70 He_____there now,but I am not sure.

A.maybe

B.may be

C.may have been

D.might have been

71.------I didn’t see him yesterday.

------Oh,but you______.

A.ought to

B.should have

C.can’t have

D.may have

72.------Where were you this morning?I tried to call you.

------I _____ to the library for a while.

A.tried to go

B.should go

C.must go

D.had to go

73.The flower is dead.I_____it more water.

A.will give

B.must give

C.should have given

D.would have given

74.------Does Tom want to go to the film?

------Yes,but he says_____tonight.

A.he’d not rather go

B.he’ll rather not go

C.he won’t rather go

D.he’d rather not go

75.------Did you walk home by yourself last night?

------Yes ,I did. But I guess I_____.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.may not have

D.needn’t have

76.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack_____be here at any moment.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

77.You ____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don't study harder.

A. shall

B. could

C. will

D. should

78. I ____ think it would be better to try it again.

A. shall

B. should

C. ought to

D. can

79. If you ____ change your mind, please let me know.

A. will

B. need

C. should

D. ought to

80. I can't understand why you all ____ think that I did it.

A. shall

B. will

C. can

D. should

81. When I was studying at Beijing University, I ____ take a walk along the lake every evening.

A. will

B. would

C. could

D. shall

82. ---Mr. John didn't come to the party last night, did he?

---No, In fact, we ____ for him. A whole evening was wasted.

A. needn't wait

B. needn't be waiting

C. needn't have watted

D. needn't to wait for.

83. He was really very lucky or he ____ his leg.

A. would hurt

B. might hurt

C. would have hurt

D. could hurt

84. You ____ here two hours ago, and the party will be finished soon.

A. should be

B. need to be

C. should have been

D. must be

85. I saw Mr. Smith just now. He ____ to Paris for a conference.

A. couldn't go

B. mustn't go

C. couldn't have gone

D. might not

86. You ____him a hand, though you were very busy, after all, you are close friends.

A. might give

B. might have given

C. could give

D. should give

87. The party ended up with a failure. I would rather____the party.

A. not have attended

B. not attend

C. not to attend

D. not to have attended

88.The little girl ____ go out for a walk after dark, ____ she?

A. doesn't dare to; dare

B. daren't to; does

C. dares not; dare

D. daren't ;dare

89.------___ I finish all the work before the noon?

------No, you ____ , you ____ finish it by tomorrow.

A. Must;needn't; must

B. Must;needn't;may

C. May;needn't;will

D. Need;needn't;may

90. You ought ____ for what you have done.

A. not to be punished

B. to not be punished

C. to not punished

D. not be punished

91.------___ I tell John about it?

------No, you ____. I have told him yesterday.

A. Shall;shan't

B. Must;mustn't

C. Shall;needn't

D.Can;can't

92. Sir, you ____ be sitting in this seat. It is for women or childen only.

A. can't

B. oughtn't to

C. won't

D. needn't

93. ---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ____ I have a look? ---Yes, certainly.

A. Do

B. May

C. Shall

D. Should

94. ---Shall I tell Li Ming about it? ---No, you _____, he has known-about it already.

A. oughtn't to

B. needn't

C. shouldn't

D. mustn't

95. Sorry, I am late again. I ____ have taken a taxi to come here.

A. need

B. should

C. will

D.must

96.I didn't hear the phone.I ____ asleep.

A.must be B.should be C.must have been D.should have been 97.Li Ming ____ to visit his maths teacher last night.(but I am not sure)

A.must have gone B.might have gone C.might go D.may go

98.I can't find my umbrella.I ____it at the office.

A.could have left B.can leave C.should have left D.shall have 99.I don't know what's the m atter.The train____here an hour ago.

A.shall arrive B.should arrive C.should have arrived D.ought have arrived 100.You ____ the book to me.You can keep it if you like.

A.can't return B.needn't have returned C.may not return D.can't have returned 巩固练习答案:

1-5ADBAA 6-10 A DABD 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25

ACBBB

26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36-40 CBCDB 41-45 DACBD 46--50 DCBBB

51-- 55 CDAAB 56--60 BBCBA 61--65 DCAAA 66--70 DDDCB 71--75 BDCDD

76--80 CABCD 81--85BCCCC 86--90BADBA 91--95 CBBBB 96--100 CBACB

情态动词练习

1. If they _________ to do this work, he might do it some other way.

A. were

B. should

C. will

D. can

2. I was told yesterday that the company _________ me to Rome next week for a business conference.

A. should have sent

B. were going to send

C. should be sending

D. should send

3. Let's take a walk, ________?

A. will we

B. don't we

C. do we

D. shall we

4. He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.

A. could

B. might

C. should

D. was able to

5. I went to the doctor's yesterday, I had to wait for half an hour before he ________ see me.

A. can

B. may

C. might

D. could

6. ---- _________ this book be yours? ---- No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.

A. Can, must, may

B. May, might, must

C. Can, may, must

D. Must, can, may

7. "We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. " "He _________ it. "

A. mustn't attend

B. can't have attended

C. would have not attended

D. needed have attended

8. They _________ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.

A. can have missed

B. may have missed

C. can have lost

D. may have lost

9. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.

A. had snowed

B. must have snowed

C. must be snowing

D. must have been snowing

10. You must be fifty, ________?

A. mustn't you

B. needn't you

C. aren't you

D. mnyn't you

11. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A. haven't you

B. didn't you

C. mustn't you

D. needn't you

12. ---- That must be a mistake. ---- No .it _________ be.

A. can't

B. isn't able to

C. can

D. was able to

13. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

14. How ________ so?

A. dare you to say

B. dare you say

C. do you dare say

D. dare to say

15. You are their teacher. You _________ care of them.

A. should to take

B. might to take

C. ought to take

D. need to take

16. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.

A. used to be

B. would be

C. were

D. had been

17. If you were in an English-speaking country, you, too, _________ English every day.

A. will be used to speak

B. will be used to speaking

C. must be used to speak

D. would be used to speaking

18. I did not call to make my airline reservation (预订) but I _________.

A. should have B, may have C. must have D. shall have

19. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.

A. would

B. will

C. might

D. should

20. Don't you remember that we _________ to the cinema tonight?

A. would go

B. go

C. are going

D. will be gone

21. ---- Shall I tell John about it? ---- No, you _________. I've told him already.

A. needn't

B. wouldn't

C. mustn't

D. shouldn't

22. "Would you mind if I open the window?" “__________”.

A. I don't like it

B. Yes .please

C. No, please

D. No. I'm sorry

23. "Would you tell me something about the affair?"

A. Yes .please

B. All right

C. Not at all

D. I do

24. M:________?

T:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time."

M:0h, no. You'll surely come over.

T: It's very nice of you. But I'm sorry I have to go to a meeting.

A. Do you have lunch out in a restaurant

B. Shall I have you with me at my birthday

C. Did you go to see the film

D. Have you enjoyed yourself at the party

25. "You ought to have come here ten minutes ago?" "Yes, I _________. "

A. ought to

B. ought to have

C. ought

D. have ought to

26. "Would you like to go out for a walk?" "Yes, ___________. "

A. I'd like to

B. I'd like

C. I'll like to

D. I would

27. ________ you succeed !

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Will

28. Did he need ________ then?

A. leave

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. left

29. Do you think if he dares _________ in public.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. spoken

30. He ________ eating American food since he came here.

A. used to

B. has been used

C. has been used to

D. was used to

31. A computer ________ think for itself; it ________ be told what to do.

A. may not, must

B. mustn't, might

C. shouldn't, could

D. can't, must

32. "________ you mind my opening the window?" "Not at all. "

A. Shall

B. Should

C. Will

D. Would

33.1 didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.

A. must be

B. must have been

C. should have been

D. could have been

34. You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.

A. should have told

B. would have told

C. must have told

D. should tell

35. The teacher told the students that they ________ keep silent in class all the time.

A. ought to not

B. ought not to

C. ought not to have

D. can't

36. "May I go now?" "No, you ________. "

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. mightn't

D. won't

37. You _________ do the exercise if you don't want to.

A. may not

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

38. You _________ pay more attention to your spelling next time.

A. would

B. should

C. will

D. shall

39. The girl _________ out alone at night.

A. dare not go

B. dare not to go

C. dares not go

D. does not dare go

40. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.

A. used to

B. get used to

C. would

D. did use to

参考答案:

1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB 26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA

情态动词专题(含答案)经典

情态动词专题(含答案)经典 一、初中英语情态动词 1.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。 2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4.—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里?—我不确定,她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。

【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。 2.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report. — Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。 3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago. —Maybe he got caught in the rain. A.must B.ought to C.may D.can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。

高中英语情态动词练习(附答案)

高中英语语法练习-情态动词 一、基础练习 1.He ___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn't D. can't 2. I _____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 3. This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 4. He paid for a seat, when he ____ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 5. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 6. — Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? — Something __________ to him. A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 7. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere. - Well. He _______ have gone far-his coat is still here. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't 8. -Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary. - She __________. I've already borrowed one. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 9. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. - Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself. A. needn't do B. needn't have done C. mustn't do D. shouldn't have done 10. There________ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A. mustn't B. shan't C. shouldn't D. needn't 11. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. -Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties! A. may go though B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone though 12. -I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. -It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be 13. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 14. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

高中英语情态动词精讲与解析

高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类:基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个:do, have和be;情态助动词有十三个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时,具有作用词的功能: 1)构成否定式: He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2)构成疑问式或附加疑问式: Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3)构成修辞倒装: Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4)代替限定动词词组: A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想: What have you been doing since? (构成完成进行体,本身无词义) I am afraid I must be going. (一定要) You may have read some account of the matter. (或许已经) 除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征: 1)除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought

情态动词归纳及专项练习题

情态动词归纳及专项练习题 一、单项选择情态动词 1.If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided. A.should B.could be C.should have been D.could have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意:如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视,就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为“情态动词+have done”结构,结合句意表示“本来可以;本来能够”应用could have done结构,且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系,故应用be done形式。故选D。 【点睛】 情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种: 一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已经干过……”,在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或co uldn’t或can/ could,例如: 1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。 二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做; 1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事; 1. We could't have done it without you. 没有你我们办不成这事。 四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。 You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。 2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the wee k or missed a detail on. 甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。 2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were. A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 【答案】D 【解析】 考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。 3.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析推荐精选

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析推荐精选 一、初中英语情态动词 1.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。 2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝). A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈,你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能,指不允许或否定推测;B. needn't 不需,指没必要;C. mustn't不能,表禁止;D. shouldn't不应该,表建议。根据句意语境,本句是说妈妈不需要担心,故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该;need需要;can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 5.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a

高中英语情态动词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语情态动词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1.-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself. A.needn’t do B.shouldn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.needn’t have done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳,我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事;B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事; C. mustn’t do禁止做某事;D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知,needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事,而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D 项。 2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A.need have practised B.might practise C.must have practised D.could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night. A.might B.must C.can D.should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。 【点睛】 must have done用法辨析 must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。 He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。 Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在

【英语】情态动词专项练习综合经典1

【英语】情态动词专项练习综合经典1 一、初中英语情态动词 1.——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan. A. must B. need C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须,一定;B.需要,必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知,说话人还没有确定的计划,所以这只是一个可能,应选C。 2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能,不会;can可能,能,会;may not 可能不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.? —In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m. A. needn't; will leave B. needn't; won't leave C. mustn't; leaves D. mustn't; doesn't leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强

【英语】英语情态动词练习题及答案

【英语】英语情态动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening. A.will B.need C.can D.must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表推测。句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。 2.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A.shall B.must C.can D.should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。 3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago. —Maybe he got caught in the rain. A.must B.ought to C.may D.can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。

(英语)高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语情态动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed? —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open. A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。 2.—What’s wrong with you? —Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now. A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t eat C.couldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t hav e eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。 3.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.must C.shall D.could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。故选C。 4.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】

高中英语情态动词练习及答案

情态动词专项练习(一) 1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong. A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask 2. There __________ some flowers in the garden. A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having 3. ―__________ I take it out?‖―I′m sorry, you __________.‖ A. Could …couldn′t B. Might…might not C. Could…can D. May…can′t 4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. will D. might have 5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ? A. should post B. should have posted C. must have posted D. ought to post. 6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up. A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get 7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink. A. will…can B. may…can C. may…dares D. dare…can 8. ―Need we do this job now?‖―Yes,__________.‖ A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can 9. __________ to have lunch with us today? A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked 10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished. A. may B. must C. can D. might 11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short. A. needn′t B. can′t C. shouldn′t D. won′t 14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes. A. may B. might C. can D. could 15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left. A. may B. must C. can D. need 17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week. A. must have working B. should have worked C. should work D. must work 18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 专项练习(二) 1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. A. must B. should C. need D. would

最新情态动词专项练习及答案详解

最新情态动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择情态动词 1.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it. A.can B.should C.need D.might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。 2.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times. A.must B.need C.may D.should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。 3.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago. A.would have been B.might have been C.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表推测。句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故D 项正确。 4.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside? A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

【英语】高中英语情态动词练习题

【英语】高中英语情态动词练习题 一、单项选择情态动词 1.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class. A.should they B.they should C.dare they D.they dare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。 2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道 真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故D正确。【点睛】 本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。 3.—Jim ________ what I said annoying though he didn’t say anything. — So you mean you will have to apologize to him? A.must find B.might find C.should have found D.must have found 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查must have done结构。句意:——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦,尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉?根据“though he didn’t say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,用must have done表示“过去一定做了……”,故D项正确。

高中英语情态动词练习

高中英语情态动词练习 1、Many a time,the Chinese government urged that American government stop selling advanced weapons to Taiwan,but it__________ listen,__________Sino-US relations. A. won’t;damaging B. wouldn’t;damaging C. shouldn’t; to damage D. wouldn’t:to damage 2、it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should 3、— Look! It’s raining again. — Why _____ it rain on Sundays? We are always staying inside! What a nuisance! A.need B.must C.does D.should 4、 ---Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? ---- But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall 5、一What does the sign over there read? 一“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.” A.will B. may C. shall D.must 6、—Have you checked the engine? —Yes, I did twice; there be anything wrong with the car. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7、The doctor recomm ended that you swim after eating a large meal. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 8、His failure in the exam suggested that he _______ the teacher's instructions. A. can't have followed B. needn't have followed C. mustn't have followed D. shouldn't have followed 9、The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ________ to them. A. may happen B. should have happened C. must happen D. might have happened 10、I don't know how he _______that I'm lazy , _______he's been in bed all day. A. dare to say , that B. dares say , while C. dare say , as D. dares to say, when 11、— You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night, did you? — Yes, but we ______. She didn’t come at all. A. don’t have to B.needn’t have C. need to D. should have 12、I’m glad that you have managed to come, but you _____ have brought wine.We’ve got plenty. A wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 13、The school rules state that no child ____________ be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. A. could B. shall C. might D. should 14、The famous writer often says that he ________ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife. A. shouldn’t achieve B. shouldn’t have achieved C. couldn’t achieve D. couldn’t have achieved 15、—Did you lock the door?—No, I ____, but I forgot. A. should B. must have C. must D. should have 16、 ----Who’s the man giving the speech?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档