八年级英语第一次学情检测

八年级英语第一次学情监测

一单项选择（30）

1. There are lots of people in the park today. Some are walking and ____ are boating .

A. another

B. the others

C. others

D. the other

2. Mary’s room is a bit untidy. So she’ll tidy it _______.

A. up

B. on

C. in

D. to

3. ______ Lingling _______ Daming does well in English.

A. Not only; but also

B. Both; and

C. Either; nor

D. Neither; or

4. The movie is very ______. So the children are _________ in it.

A．interest; interested B. interesting; interesting

C. interesting; interested

D. interested; interest

5. All the children like Tommy because his stories always make them ________.

A. to laugh

B. laughs

C. laugh

D. laughing

6. Which hobby do you think _____ good for your study?

A. it

B. is

C. it’s

D. its

7. There is ______ in today’s newspaper.

A. something important

B. important something

C. important nothing

D. anything important

8. Some hobbies can make you _____ your interests and help you learn new skills.

A. to develop

B. develops

C. development

D. develop

9. The teacher asked us ________ in class.

A. to talk

B. talk

C. not to talk

D. don’t talk

10. I asked my mum to buy me a dog. I think I would look________ it.

A. for

B. after

C. out

D. up

11. Lingling spends two hours ______ English every day.

A. practice speaking

B. practicing speak

C. practicing speaking

D. practice speak

12. He doesn’t want to ______ much time ______ computer games.

A. spend ; on

B. spend ; in

C. spent; on spent; in

13. Which hobby do you think takes ______ the least space?

A. up

B. on

C. in

D. to

14. Hello, all the students! I have some good news ________ you.

A. tell

B. tells

C. telling

D. to tell

15. He’s going to the TV Station. He’s giving _______ interview on Star search.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

16.If you are famouse, people will wacth you _________ and follow you everywhere.

A. all the time

B. by the time

C. on time

D. at times 17.He said he knew ________ .

A. where does his manger live

B.where his manger lives

C. where did his manger live

D. where his manger lived

18.I,m going to take my driving test tomorrow._________!

A.Good luck!

B.Cheers

C. Come on

D.Congratulations

7.My teacher said that light _______ faster than the sound.

A. travel

B. travels

C. traveled

D.traveling

19.My friend wanted to know _____ with his new car.

A. what wrong is

B.what is wrong

C. what wrong was

D.what was wrong

20.He asked me ______ we could go to Beijing to wacth the game by plane.

A. that

B. if

C. how

D. what

21.Could you come back home at three oclock ?________ .I'll be at a meeting at that time.

A. I think so

B. Y es , I hope so

C. I'm aftaid not

D. I'm afraid so

22. I think if it ______ tomorrow.-----Don't worry,if it _____ ,we'll stay at home.

A. rains; rains

B.will rain ;rains

C. rains; will rains

D. will rain; wii rain

23. Do you enjoy _____ English in our class,Mr Green?

A. teach

B. taugh

C. to catch

D. teaching

24. If you feel tired ,you may stop________.

A.have a rest

B. to have a rest

C. having a rest

D. has a rest

25.How do you learn English so well? ------______ chatting with my uncle in America online.

A. For

B. By

C. In

D. With

26.Mike is learning ________ a computer.

A. how can he use

B.how to use

C.how he use

D. how to using

27. Y ou went to sleep with the TV on last night.----Oh ,sorry,mom! I forget _______.

A.turning it off

B. to turn it off

C.to turn it down

D. turning it down

28.Don’t forget your homework after you get home.

A. do

B. doing

C. did

D. to do

29.His first novel in 2009.

A. took out

B. came out

C. gave out

D. looked out

30 Monday will be_________. ________bad weather it is!

A. rainy; What

B. rainy; What a

C. sunny; How

D. sunny; How a

二、完形填空：（10）

Mrs. Brown, a rich woman, lived with Benny. She liked Benny very much. She made

little coats for him and gave him the ____31____ food. Benny grew fatter every day. Mrs. Brown didn't want to take him out for long walks because she ____32____ long walks herself, for she was also very fat.

One day Benny became ill. He lay on the floor and would not eat anything. Mrs. Brown was very afraid, so she ___33____ him to the doctor. As soon as the doctor saw Benny, he knew what had happened. "Will you leave your __34____ behind with me for two days?" he asked Mrs. Brown. "I am sure I will make him eat." She __35____. When the woman had left, the doctor told his man to put Benny in a little room and give him only cold water.

Mrs. Brown came to the doctor's house two days later. The doctor brought Benny to her. He looked like a ___36____ dog. He jumped into Mrs. Brown's arms. "Does he eat now?" the ____37____ asked. Then the doctor gave some bread to Benny, "Bread!" cried Mrs. Brown. "Benny ____38____ eats bread!" But before she finished speaking, Benny had eaten up the bread!

Mrs Brown __39____ the doctor. She paid some money to him, "What ____40____ did you use?" "Water only!" the doctor smiled.

( ) 31. A. best B. least C. worse D. bad

( ) 32. A. liked B. took C. preferred D. hated

( ) 33. A. caught B. gave C. took D. sent

( ) 34. A. son B. dog C. daughter D. husband

( ) 35. A. thought B. spoke C. said D. agreed

( ) 36. A. different B. same C. fat D. bad

( ) 37. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man

( ) 38. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

( ) 39. A. saved B. laughed at C. caught D. thanked

( )40. A. food B. fruit C. medicine D. way

三、阅读理解( 15个小题，每个1.5分，共22.5分)

A

A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.

41The Black Forest is ____________.

A. a place in Germany

B. not a real place

C. Invented by the writer

D. a place in Britain

42When he was walking in the forest,_________ran after him.

A two dogs

B two tigers

C two men

D two women

43. Finally he came to_________.

A . a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel

44 It was_____that saved the man's life 20 years later.

A a voice

B the dream

C someone else

D God

45he story tells us that_______.

A a dream may come true some time later

B a dream is always a dream

C people should not believe their dreams

D people should always believe their dreams

B

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Y ou’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags)

“It hurts my back when I run,”said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my backpack,because it’s too heavy,”

Oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study. They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).

Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.

How much is too much?Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.

A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.

P.S.( 附)Doctor’s suggestion:

1 Lighten the load. Clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night.

2 Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀)。And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.

3. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.

4.Bend both knees when you pich up the pack ,and don’t just bend over at the waist.(腰)

46、“_________”is the main idea of the text.

A The problem of backpacks is worth studying.

B The problem made by heavy backpacks

C What is the best backpack for a student.

D How to make students’backpacks light.

47.According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know________.

A students have to do too much homework

B students have to carry several backpacks

C backpacks without wheels are bad for students

D too much homework leaves students no free time

48 The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means________.

A started to use

B turned to

C caught up

D used for

49 According to the passage ,it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____at most by the words of experts.

A 10kg

B 8kg

C 6kg

D 7kg

50 If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ________.

A may lighten their backpacks

B can learn how to help themselves

C may feel their backpacks are lighter

D will know how to wear backpacks

C

Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)

51 Satellites travel__________.

A in space

B in the atmosphere

C above the ground

D above space 52 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.

A the weather satellites can do it easily

B clouds form there

C the weather forms there

D the pictures can forecast the weather

53 Meteorologists forecast the weather________.

A when they have received satellite pictures

B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

C before they receive satellite pictures

D while they study satellite pictures

54 Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.

A one day

B two days

C five days

D seven days or even longer

55 The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in______.

A taking pictures of the atmosphere

B receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C doing other work in many ways

D weather forecasting

四根据音标写单词（10分）

五根据汉语写词组（8分）

1. 一直_______________

2.往下看，轻视__________

3. 关闭________________

4.对。。感兴趣

5. 面对面，亲自____________

6. 占用__________________

7. 出版________________ 8. 结果_________________

9. 并且_____________ 10. 例如、比如________

11. 在......花时间________ 12、兴趣爱好________ 13. 打扫干净、整理_______ 14.事实上___

15. 长大成人________ 16. 照顾、照料_

六词汇考查（10）

1 Zhao Benshans words always make the audience（观众）l__________.

2. Every time he gets home, his mother always p_________ meals for him.

3.Y ou shouldn't smoke in p_________ places.

4.Can you tell me w__________its giong to rain or not?

5.China and India are both d__________ countries.

6.Many people have h__________, such as paniting ,fishing, and reading.

7.___________（青少年）should learn English well.

8. I don't _______ （相信）that the young man is a thief.

9 It______ （好像）that it is going to rain later in the future.

10.Can you ______ （解释）why the rainbow comes out after the rain.

11.There are 60 _______（秒）in a munite.

12. Im giong to ask you some _______ _____（私人的）qustion.

13.David has become a ___________（成功的）young writer.

14 、The little girl showed me her doll _______________(collect). 15. His mum has no _________________(兴趣) in his hobbies.

16Your room is u__________. You must clean it up.

17. It’s difficult ________________(reme mber) so many words.

18. He wants to be a ________________(职业的) basketball player like Yao Ming.

19. Alice, you are so c________, where did you learn to draw like that?

20 The boys like all kinds of _______________(activity) .

七句型转换(12)

1 He seems to have known the news.（同义句）

________ _______ ________ he has have known the news.

2 He spent 2 hours writing his work yesterday . （同义句）

3．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

4 Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?

5. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

6 How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?（变为复合句

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

7．Where did she park her car? Do you know?（变为复合句

Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

8．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.（变为复合句

The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

9．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.（变为复合句

I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.

10. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.（变为复合句

I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

11. What's his name? I asked him.（变为复合句

I asked him what _____ _____ _____.

12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（变为复合句

Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

八动词应用(10)

1)Tony hates ________ (see) his team lose.

2) Daming enjoys ________(listen) to music.

3) They decides ________ (visit) Radio Beijing with Sally.

4) They have to stop _______ (talk) when the red light is on.

5) Keep _____ (study) English if you want to work on Radio Beijing.

6) Y ou need _____ (speak) English to work in radio.

7) She started _______ (make) his own radio programme.

8) He remembers ________ (get) his first job in radio.

9) He learnt _________ (speak) on the radio.

10) I feel like __________(take) some pictures.

九翻译句子（8分）

1) I enjoy _______________________________(带领游客参观).

(2) _________________(在九岁时）, I started to learn English. (3) I remember ______________________ (坐在收音机旁边) in the living room, ___________ (听) to my favourite programmes.

(4) I did this by ___________________________(向窗外看).

5.. Could I speak to Mr Wang ? --- _____________ (别挂断).

6. 能告诉我你是哪儿人吗？

___________you tell me_________you____________?

7 .一些爱好让人放松,另一些让人富有创造力.

_________ hobbies are relaxing and ________ are ___________.

8. 我问过你的秘书她是否可以来。

I asks your secretary__________she ________come____________?

八年级上学期期末学情检测数学试题(含答案)

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A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 7．在平面直角坐标系中，将函数3y x =的图象向上平移6个单位长度，则平移后的图象与x 轴的交点坐标为（ ） A ．(2,0) B ．(-2,0) C ．(6,0) D ．(-6,0) 8．下列计算，正确的是（ ） A ．a 2﹣a=a B ．a 2?a 3=a 6 C ．a 9÷a 3=a 3 D ．（a 3）2=a 6 9．小明体重为 48.96 kg ，这个数精确到十分位的近似值为（ ） A ．48 kg B ．48.9 kg C ．49 kg D ．49.0 kg 10．下列各式成立的是（ ） A ．93=± B ．235+= C ． () 2 33-=± D ．() 2 3 3-= 二、填空题 11．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，长方形OABC 的顶点O 在坐标原点，顶点A 、C 分别在x 、y 轴的正半轴上：OA ＝3，OC ＝4，D 为OC 边的中点，E 是OA 边上的一个动点，当△BDE 的周长最小时，E 点坐标为_____． 12．函数1 y= x 2 -中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 13．已知实数x 、y 满足|3|20x y ++-=，则代数式()2019 x y +的值为______. 14．计算：52x x ?=__________. 15． 如图，在正三角形ABC 中，AD ⊥BC 于点D ，则∠BAD= °． 16．等腰三角形的顶角为76°，则底角等于__________． 17．如图①，四边形ABCD 中，//,90BC AD A ∠=?，点P 从A 点出发，沿折线

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