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抽象名词&形近词归纳

抽象名词&形近词归纳
抽象名词&形近词归纳

抽象名词

一.表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance

忠贞,效忠;

2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好;amity友好;

3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性

4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/

bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结;

5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈;

6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力

7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科

8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏

9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性

10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵

11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌

12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉

13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良

14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实;

15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观

16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,

理想,野心

17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意

18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏

19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快

20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning

21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心

二.表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语

1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的

2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/

mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗

3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想

4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙

5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/

grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤

6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖

7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,

8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平;

grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平

9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief

痛苦,伤害, 悲哀

10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用

11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼

12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病

13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation

义愤填膺,愤慨

14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题

15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /

scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏

16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视

17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱

18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故;

victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率;

19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制

20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶

21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;

22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物

23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋

24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼

25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎

26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大

27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂

28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢

29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难;dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境

30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧

31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰

32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情

33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害

34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌

35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇

36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸;epidemic 流行病

三.其它一些重要的名词

1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐

2. discipline 纪律,惩罚;学科,院系

3. abstract 摘要;抽象派作品

4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识

5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事

6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗

7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止

8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务

9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance香味,

10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物;ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors

祖先,前辈,先辈

11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选

12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force

动力,推动力,鞭策

13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/

section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分

14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同

15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/

analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性;联系;相关性

16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类

17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫;skirt裙子;underwear

内衣;shoe/footwear 鞋子

18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚

19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物

20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业,事业

21. 固定成语:The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲

22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的;

形近词归纳

1. aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上

abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,

2. adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编

adopt vt.①采用, ②收养

adept adj. 熟练的,精通的

3. access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取

assess vt.估计;评估;评价

征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)

4. assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n. 上升,晋升。the ascent of mountain 登山。

5. argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,

augment v/n 增加, 增大

6. charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体

clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明

clarify v.澄清, 阐明

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2513981462.html,mence v.开始, 着手

commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引

comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论

commerce n.商业

8. compliment v. 称赞,赞扬

complement v. 补充,增补

costume n.装束, 服装

custom n.习惯, 风俗v.定制, 承接定做活

customs n. 海关,进口税

customer n. 顾客

9. assume v. 认为

consume n.消耗, 消费,

consumer n.消费者

10. consumption n. 消费

assumption n. 假设,观点

11. conceit n.自负;骄傲自大

consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应

contain vt.包含;容纳;装有

content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意

12. confident adj.自信的, 确信的

confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的

13. dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品

diary n.日记

14. delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的

dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力

dictate v.n ①口述, 听写;②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定

15. diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状

diplomat n.外交官

diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;

16. illusion n. 幻觉,错觉, be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。

delusion n. 欺骗,迷惑, He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.

他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。

17. eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发

rupture v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂

disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏

corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落

18. except vt.除…之外

expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为

expert n.专家, 行家;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的

19. flavor n.味,味道

favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成;支持

20. forge v. ①锻造;②伪造

forget vt.忘记, 忽略

forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕

21. freight n.货物, 货运vt.装货, 使充满, 运送

fright n.惊骇, 吃惊

fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.

friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力

22. grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会

grip vt.紧握, 紧夹

23. loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的

royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的

24. immense adj.①极大的, 无边的;②非常好的

immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入

25. incredible adj. 不可相信的,难以置信的;incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。

incredulous adj. 不相信的,表示怀疑的;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;

an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。

26. ingenious adj. 机灵的; an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。

ingenuous adj. 直率的,坦白的

27. intense adj. 激烈的,强烈的,紧张的an intense light 强烈的灯光;intense heat 酷热;

an intense life 奋发图强的生活。

intensive adj. 加强的,集中的;深入细致的,彻底的; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击;

an intensive study 彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读(extensive reading泛读)。

28. migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植

emigrate 迁出,移民外国

immigrate 移居入境,移来

29. natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的,

neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的

30. principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理

principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的

31. purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心

propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算

32. reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露

revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏

33. sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的

scared adj.恐惧的

scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的

34. snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份

snake n. 蛇vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行

35. statue n. 雕像,塑像

status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况

stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长

statute n. 法律,法规

36. sign v. 签名,签字; n. 招牌,路标

sigh n.v. 叹气,叹息

signal n.信号v.发信号, 用信号通知

signature n. 签名,签字

single adj. 单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的

37. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;不动的

stationery n. 文具, 信纸

38. terrorist n. 恐怖分子

territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域

39.topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的

tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的;转义的

40. trail n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹

trial n. ①审讯,审判;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事41. vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的

vogue n. 时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行adj.流行的, 时髦的

42. vacation n. 假期, 休假

vocation n. 职业;行业

43. warship n. 军舰

worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕;做礼拜

44. word n. 词

ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护;②牢房, 病房, 行政区v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免

45. wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多

wealthy adj.富有的,充分的n. 富人, 有钱人

46. worth adj/prep.值……的;价值……的

worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的n.杰出人物, 知名人士

worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的

47. widow n. 寡妇

window n. 窗;窗口,橱窗

考研英语经济学专有名词

经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本 average variable cost :平均可变成本

B barriers to entry :进入壁垒 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :极乐点 boundary point :边界点 break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束 budget line :预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital :资本 capital stock :资本存量 capital output ratio :资本产出比率capitalism :资本主义 cardinal utility theory :基数效用论cartel :卡特尔

where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法__________________________3

Be done Is ,am are done Was , were done Have,has been done Had been done Will be done A building will be built in our school next year . Be to be done Be going to be done The building ____next year is our teaching building . A is to be built Bwhich is to be built The professor who is to give us a speech is from a famous university . Be being done The building is being built . The new machine was being tested . The bridge ____ will be completed next month . A is being constructed B to be constructed C being --ed

Have being --ed C built D having built Admit sb as /to be 承认某人为。。。 Admit sb to /into Sb be admitted to/into 容许某人进入被录取 Because he was admitted to BeiJing University , everyone admitted him to be intelligent. Admit doing/having done 承认做了某事 The thief admitted having stolen a car . Admit that ... 承认 Admit of 容许 The project admits of no delay . Admission . 入场券入场费 John worked hard at his lessons and gained ____to a famous university last year A permission B admission C agreement D freedom Little Tom admitted____in the exam , ___that he wouldn’t do that again. A to cheat , promise B cheating , promised C having --ed promising D to have -ed , -d Where was it ___you ____our maths teacher ? A where , came to B that , come across C that , came across D where ,come to Together with Along with As well as Rather than

名词专项练习(重新整理)

名词专项练习(重新整理) 一、单项选择名词 1.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care. A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意:奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议; B. attention注意; C. invitation邀请; D.devotion奉献,贡献。故选D 项。 2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A.evidence B.expression C.scenery D.function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A.category B.commitment C.component D.competence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. category 种类; B. commitment承诺,保证; C. component成分,组件; D. competence能力,胜任。句意:现在银行已经恢复了元气,我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺,帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。 5.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description. C.expression D.concentration 【答案】A 【解析】

考研英语专有名词总结

考研英语专有名词总结

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions

英语名词用法大全

名词 名词:是一些名称,表示人物、地方、国家、动物或物品等。 不用an、one,如How many sandwiches would you like?你想要多少块三明治。I would like just one sandwiches.我只要一块三明治。比较May I have a sandwiches?和May I have one sandwiches?的区别) 单数变复数的规则:

1、 Chinese中国人,sheep羊,deer鹿,fish鱼, Japanese日本人,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin,但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 2、不规则的名词 foot脚-feet mouse老鼠-mice child小孩-child goose鹅-geese man男人-men woman 女人-women tooth牙-teeth,注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其

复数形式也是-men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German 不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans; 3、集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a). maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b). news 是不可数名词“新闻”。 c). the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d). 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book..<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5、没有单数形式的名词:表示由两部分构成的东西 glasses眼镜shorts短裤trousers裤子scissors剪刀 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers,His trousers are there 他的裤子在那里 6、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes (各种)鱼,room为可数名词时为“房间”,如:I live in Room 5.而room为抽象名词时 为空间上面一句话应译为“请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。”这样的词还有:glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜stone 石头a stone 一块石头time 时间two times 两次wood 木头woods 树林。 clothes 为衣服,而cloth则是布,sand沙子,而sands是沙滩 7、不同国家的人的单复数(注:中日不变英法变,其余S加后面) 名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人 中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks 法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 美国人the Americans an American two Americans 印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans 英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes 8、复合名词的复数形式(名词+名词) 1)、通常只变后面的名词为复数,如boy student→boy student s,shoe shop→shoe shop s 2)但当前面的名词是man和woman时,两个词都变为复数,如man teacher→m e n teacher s 3)一般组合名词变为复数形式时只将中心词变为复数 daughter-in-law儿媳妇—daughters-in-law man doctor男医生-men doctor half brother—half brothers(同父异母或同母异父的兄弟),man driver—men drivers(男司机) woman doctor—women doctors(女大夫)grown up—grown ups(成年人) 4)、“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形 式,She is a five-year-old girl 她是一个五岁女孩。a ten-story-high building 一幢

抽象名词具体化可数不可数

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of+抽象名词

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He has made an important contribution to the company's success. =He has made a contribution of importance to the company's success. 3.加“非常” be very important= be of great importance (very是副词,修饰形容词、副词,great是形容词,修饰名词) 4.否定 What he said was not important. = What he said was of no importance. (not是副词,修饰动词was,no是形容词,修饰名词) 5.有的“of+抽象名词”没有相应的形容词,如size, shape, color, price, length, width, height, depth, weight, kind, type, age, opinion, way 了解The products are of first-rate quality. 了解The Americans are of almost all colors and races. 掌握of the same +抽名,可作表可作定,作表时of可省。two boys of the same age(作定) The two boys are of the same age. = The two boys are the same age.

抽象名词归纳

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【英语】英语名词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择名词 1.Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life. A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查固定短语。解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A. influence影响;B. contribution贡献; C. difference不同; D. variety多样化;2.确定答案:固定短语make a difference有影响。句意:积极地参与志愿者的工作,你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。故选C。 2.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意,故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分 3.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A.distinction B.innovation C.potential D.appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing. A.a great progress B.much progress C.little progress D.many progresses

抽象名词归纳(二)

抽象名词归纳(二)(2008-09-08 20:24:05) 标签:抽象名词归纳杂谈分类:词汇篇 9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀 10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用 11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼 12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病 13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation 义愤填膺,愤慨 14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题 15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏 16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视 17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱 18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故; victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率; 19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制 20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶 21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑; 22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物 23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋 24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼

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