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现代大学英语课文译文vi

现代大学英语课文译文vi
现代大学英语课文译文vi

现代大学英语课文译文VI-7

肯尼迪总统就职演说约翰·肯尼迪

我的同胞们:

1.我们今天庆祝的并不是党派的胜利而是自由的选择——象征着一个时代的结束和另一个时代的开始一一意味着延续与变化。因为我已在你们和万能的上帝面前,做了跟我们祖先将近一又四分之三世纪以前所拟定的相同的庄严誓言。

2.现今世界已经很不同了,因为人在自己血肉之躯的手中握有足以消灭一切形式的人类贫困和一切形式的人类生命的力量。可是我们祖先奋斗不息所维护的革命信念,在世界各地仍处于争论之中。那信念就是注定人权并非来自政府的慷慨施与,而是上帝所赐。

3.我们今天不敢忘记我们是那第一次革命的继承人,让我从此时此地告诉我们的朋友,并且也告诉我们的敌人,这支火炬已传交新一代的美国人,他们出生在本世纪,经历过战争的锻炼,受过严酷而艰苦的和平的熏陶,以我们的古代传统自豪,而且不愿目睹或容许人权逐步被剥夺。对于这些人权我国一向坚贞不移,当前在国内和全世界我们也是对此力加维护的。

4.让每一个国家知道,不管它盼我们好或盼我们坏,我们将付出任何代价,忍受任何重负,应付任何艰辛,支持任何朋友,反对任何敌人,以确保自由的存在与成功。 5.这是我们矢志不移的事——而且还不止于此。

6.对于那些和我们拥有共同文化和精神传统的老盟邦,我们保证以挚友之诚相待。如果团结一致,我们在一系列共同从事的事业中就可以无往而不胜。如果我们四分五裂,我们就会一事无成——因为在意见分歧、四分五裂的情况下,我们不敢迎接强有力的挑战。

7.对于那些我们欢迎其参与自由国家行列的新国家,我们要提出保证,一种殖民控制形式的消失,不应为另一种更为残酷的暴政所取代。我们不能老是期望他们会支持我们的观点,但我们却一直希望他们能坚决维护他们自身的自由,并应记住;在过去,那些愚蠢地想靠与虎谋皮而得势的人最终都为虎所食。

8.对于那些住在布满半个地球的茅舍和乡村中、力求打破普遍贫困的桎梏的人们,我们保证尽最大努力助其自救,不管需要多长时间。这并非因为共产党会那样做,也不是由于我们想要他们的选票,而是由于那样做是正确的。自由社会若不能帮助众多的穷人,也就不能保全少数的富人。

9.对于我国边界以南的各姐妹共和国,我们提出一项特殊的保证:要把我们的美好诺言化作善行,在争取进步的新联盟中援助自由人和自由政府来摆脱贫困的枷锁。但这种为实现本身愿望而进行的和平革命不应成为不怀好意的国家的俎上肉。让我们所有的邻邦都知道,我们将与他们联合抵御对美洲任何地区的侵略或颠覆。让其他国家都知道,西半球的事西半球自己会管。

10.至于联合国这个各主权国家的世界性议会,在今天这个战争工具的发展速度超过和平工具的时代中,它是我们最后的、最美好的希望。我们重申我们的支持——不让其变成一个相互指责的论坛——加强其对新生国家和弱小国家的保护——扩大其起主导作用的领域。

11.最后,对于那些与我们为敌的国家,我们所要提供的不是保证,而是要求:双方重新着手寻求和平,不要等到科学所释放出的危险的破坏力量在有意或无意中使全人类沦于自我毁灭。

12.我们不敢以示弱去诱惑他们。因为只有当我们的军力强大无比时,我们才有把握永不使用武力。

13.可是这两个强有力的国家集团,谁也不能对当前的趋势放心——双方都因现代武器的代价而感到不胜负担,双方都对于致命的原子力量不断发展而产生应有的惊骇,可是双方都在竞谋改变那不稳定的恐怖均衡,而此种均衡却可以暂时阻止人类最后从事战争。

14.因此让我们重新开始,双方都应记住,谦恭并非懦弱的象征,而诚意则永远需要验证。我们永远不会由于恐惧而去谈判,但我们永不畏惧谈判。

15.让双方探究能使我们团结在一起的是什么问题,而不要虚耗心力于使我们分裂的问题。

16.让双方首次制定有关视察和管制武器的真诚而确切的建议,并且把那足以毁灭其他国家的漫无限制的力量置于所有国家的绝对管制之下。

17.让双方都谋求激发科学的神奇力量而不是科学的恐怖因素。让我们联合起来去探索星球、治理沙漠、消除疾病、开发深海,并鼓励艺术和商务。

18.让双方携手在世界各个角落遵循以赛亚的命令,去“卸下沉重的负担……(并)让被压迫者得自由”。

19.如果小小的一点合作能驱散深深的猜疑,那么,让双方联合做一次新的努力吧,这不是追求新的权力均衡,而是建立一个新的法治世界,在那世界上强者公正,弱者安全,和平在握。

20.凡此种种不会在最初的100天中完成,不会在最初的1000天中完成,不会在本政府任期中完成,甚或也不能在我们活在地球上的毕生期间完成。但让我们开始吧。 21.同胞们,我们事业最终的成败不是掌握在我手中,而是掌握在你们手中。自从我国建立以来,每一代的美国人都曾应召以验证其对国家的忠诚。响应此项召唤而服军役的美国青年人的坟墓遍布全球各处。

22.现在那号角又再度召唤我们---不是号召我们拿起武器,虽然武器是我们所需要的;不是号召我们去作战,虽然我们准备应战;那是号召我们年复一年肩负起持久和胜败未分的斗争,“在希望中欢乐,在患难中忍耐”;这是一场对抗人类公敌——暴政、贫困、疾病以及战争本身的斗争。

23.我们能否结成一个遍及东西南北的全球性伟大联盟来对付这些敌人,来确保全人类享有更为富裕的生活你们是否愿意参与这历史性的努力

24.在世界的悠久历史中,只有很少几个世代的人赋有这种在自由遭遇最大危机时保卫自由的任务。我决不在这责任之前退缩;我欢迎它。我不相信我们中间会有人愿意跟别人及别的世代交换地位。我们在这场努力中所献出的精力、信念与虔诚将照亮我们的国家以及所有为国家服务的人,而从这一火焰所聚出的光辉必能照明全世界。 25.所以,同胞们:不要问你的国家能为你做什么,要自问你能为你的国家做何贡献。

26.全世界的公民:不要问美国愿为你们做些什么,而应问我们在一起能为人类的自由做些什么。

27.最后,不管你是美国的公民或世界他国的公民,请将我们所要求于你们的有关力量与牺牲的高标准拿来要求我们。我们惟一可靠的报酬是问心无愧,我们行为的最后裁判者是历史,让我们向前引导我们所挚爱的国土,企求上帝的保佑与扶携,但我们知道,在这个世界上,上帝的任务肯定就是我们自己所应肩负的任务。

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现代大学英语精读翻译

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第三课 T1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”. (Para.1)今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化剧变的阵痛,一种习俗与追求的结构性变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化”. T2. Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western—often equated with American—influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld”. (Para.4) 不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响—往往等同于美国的影响—会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充斥美国货和体现美国价值观的世界. T3. But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who compose them. (Para.8) 不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样,善于随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测.

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