初中英语语法班第一课

初中英语语法精讲班：第一课

语法体系导入图：

一，名词

1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：

2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

3、名词所有格：

名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。

二、代词：

1、代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一人称单数第二人

称单数

第三人称单数第一人

称复数

第二人

称复数

第三人称复数阳性阴性中性

主格I

(我)

you (你) he

(他)

she

(她)

it

(它)

we

(我们)

you

(你们)

they (他们,她

们,它们)

宾me you (你) him her it us you them (他们,

格(我) (他) (她) (她) (我们) (你们) 她们,它们) 3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

第一人称单数第二人

称单数

第三人称单数第一人称

复数

第二人

称复数

第三人称复数阳性阴性中性

形容词性my

(我的)

your

(你的)

his

(他的)

her

(她的)

its

(它的)

our

(我们的)

your

(你们的)

their (他们的,她们的,

它们的)

名词性mine

(我的)

Yours

(你的)

his

(他的)

hers

(她的)

its

(她的)

ours

(我们的)

yours

(你们的)

theirs(他们的,她们的,

它们的)

4、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

第一人称单数第二人

称单数

第三人称单数第一人称复

数

第二人称复

数

第三人称复数阳性阴性中性

myself (我自己)yourself

(你自己)

himself

(他自己)

herself

(她自己)

itself

(它自己)

ourselves

(我们自己)

yourselves

(你们自己)

themselves

(他们/她们/

它们自己)

5. 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。

单数复数含义

this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物

that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物

such (这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物

same (同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物

it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时

6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。

7.、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。

单数

含义

some any

no

none

/ /

each

(every)

one

either,

neither

so

the other,

another

复合不

定代词

不可数含义much

little,

a little

all

/ /

/

/

/

复数含义many

few,

a few

ones both

others,

the others

※注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything

(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切),

everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).

(1)some和any 的用法：

(2)no和none的用法：

(3)all和both的用法：

(4)every和each用法：

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；

each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very

busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)

(5)either和neither的用法：

(6)other、the other和another的用法：

(7)many和much的用法：

(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：

(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing

构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

s

(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。如：Which jacket would

you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？/ I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些) (13)none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of短语,作主语时谓语用单数形

式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket .(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的) / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。) / None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)

9、相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。

10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。

who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever

名词和代词练习题

1. They got much _____ from those new books.

A. ideas

B. photos

C. news

D. Stories

2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.

A. orange, orange

B. oranges, oranges

C. oranges, orange

D. orange, oranges

3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .

A. 25 minutes' walk

B. 25 minute's walk

C. 25 minute walk

D. 25 minutes walk

4. An old _______ wants to see you.

A. people

B. person

C. the people

D. the person

5. Help yourself to __________.

A. chickens and apples

B. chickens and apple

C. chicken and apple

D. chicken and apples

6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.

A. room's number

B. rooms' number

C. room numbers

D. rooms' numbers

7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.

A. family

B. house

C. home

D. room

8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .

A. Mary and Peter's

B. Mary and Peter

C. Mary's and Peter

D. Mary's and Peter's

9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.

A. her uncle

B. her uncle's

C. her uncles

D. aunt's

10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.

A. many experiences

B. much experience

C. an experience

D. a lot experience

11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.

A. you

B. your

C. your sister

D. your sister's

12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.

A. Frenchmen, Germans

B. Germans ,Frenchmans

C. Frenchmans , Germen

D. Germen , Frenchmen

13.The team ________ having a meeting .

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

14. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."

A. drink, Three coffees

B. a cup of drink, Coffees

C. a drink, A coffee

D. a drink, Three cups of coffees

15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.

A.earth and stone, millions of

B. earths and stones, millions

C. the earth and stone, million of

D. the earths and stones, millions

1．Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.

A. child, lives

B. children, life

C. children, lives

D. child, life

2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.

---OK, how happy they both looked!

A. my father and mother

B. my mother and father's

C. my mother's and father's

D.my father's and my mother

3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.

A. Class Third

B. Third Class

C. Class Three

D. Three class

4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teachers

B. Teachers'

C. the Teachers'

D. Teacher's

5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.

A.half an hours'

B. half an hour's

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half

6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?

--- _________, please.

A.Two cup of coffee

B. Two cups of coffe

C. Two cups of coffee

D. Two cups of coffees

7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.

A. fun

B. wishes

C. interest

D. thanks

8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.

A. child

B. boy

C. boys

D. childs

9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.

A. two weeks

B. two-weeks

C. two weeks'

D. two week's

10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.

A. visitor

B. visitors

C. visitor's

D. visitors'

11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?

--- There are two ___________.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?

--- It sounds really wonderful.

A. subject

B. music

C. book

D. animal

13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.

A. place

B. room

C. field

D. ground

14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it

A. Wool

B. Pork

C. Mutton

D. Milk

15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.

A. medicine

B. lessons

C. photos

D. exercise

16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.

A. minute

B. minutes'

C. minutes's

D. minutes

17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!

A. a good news

B. some good news

C. some good newes

D. much good news

18. Which is the ________ to the post office?

A. street

B. way

C. road

D. address

19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.

A. my uncles

B. my uncles'

C. my uncle's

D. my uncle's family

20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. Were

代词练习题

1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.

A I

B my

C me

D mine

2 —＿＿＿is she?

—She is a teacher.

A What

B How

C Who

D Where

3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.

A Something, working

B Something, to work

C Any thing, working

D Anything, to work

4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.

A you

B your

C yourself

D yourselves

5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day?

—By bus.

A How

B Why

C When

D Where

6 My skirt is＿＿＿popular than＿＿＿.

A much, her

B much, hers

C more, her

D more, hers

7 —Can you speak English?

—Yes, but only＿＿＿.

A few

B a few

C little

D a little

8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿.

A I

B me

C my

D mine

9 “＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?”

“About once a month.”

A How long

B How many

C How often

D How much

10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.

A everything

B nothing

C anything

D something

11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.”

“Good idea!”

A anything nice

B nice anything

C something nice

D nice something

12 —When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

—I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK.

A Some

B Neither

C Either

D Both

13 This is not her kite,but＿＿＿.

A he's

B him

C he

D his

14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.

A No

B Many

C Those

D Two

15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he.

A few

B many

C more

D fewer

16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper.

A anything interesting

B something interesting

C nothing interesting

D interesting anything

17 September 10th is＿＿＿Day?

A Teacher

B Teachers

C Teacher's

D Teachers'

18 —In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway”food. What about people in your country? —＿＿＿

A So we do.

B We do so.

C So do we.

D We so do.

19 —Shall we go into that shop and have a look?

—Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.

A everything

B anything

C something

D nothing

20—Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?

—＿＿＿Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.

A Both, and

B Not, but

C Neither, nor

D Either, or

21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.

A Others

B Other

C Another

D The other

22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿.

A also

B either

C neither

D too

23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿is blue.

A the other

B another

C others

D the others

24 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

25 My sister doesn't like skating. ＿＿＿.

A So do I

B So I don't

C Neither I don't

D Neither do I

26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿.

A you, he and I

B I, you and he

C he, I and you

D you, I and he

27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert.

A many

B little

C a few

D few

28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book.

A nobody

B both

C each

D any

29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker.

A or

B either

C nor

D and

30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying.

A many advices

B some advices

C an advice

D some advice

31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America.

A other

B others

C the other

D the others

32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table?

A some cups

B any cup

C some cup

D any cups

33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps.

A the other

B the others

C other

D others

34 It was＿＿＿fine day that they went to the park.

A a so

B so a

C such a

D a such

35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿.

A other

B another

C others

D the other

37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon.

A Man

B One

C That

D It

38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered.

A all

B both

C either

D none

39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster.

A something

B everything

C nothing

D anything

40＿＿＿of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.

A No

B None

C Not

D Neither

语法1一般现在时练习(第一课)

语法1一般现在时练习(第一课)

一般现在时练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______ swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法和词汇教学心得体会

初中英语词汇和语法教学心得体会 在初中英语教学中，词汇和语法的学习是一个重要的组成部分。因此在教学中应该加强语法、词汇教学，否则，学生的语言能力将难以提高。 初中词汇和语法教学中，首先学生在读音方面感觉困难很大，难以读准单词，有相当一部分学生往往还用汉语为英语单词注音。其次，在拼写方面，学生没有意识到字母在单词中的读音与单词的拼写有着一定的规律。在记忆单词的时候，没有通过读音和字母的关系来记忆单词，常常是死记硬背单词字母的组合。第三，在记忆单词的意义的时候，过分注意该单词所对应的汉语意义的记忆，学生完全靠死记硬背掌握单词。在初中一年级时，由于内容较少，词汇和语法简单，学生尚能应付，但随着年级的增高，英语内容的深化，词汇量的增加，学生越来越感觉到词汇的记忆和语法的学习已成为学习英语的最大障碍。于是，逐渐对英语产生厌学情绪，有的甚至于放弃这门学科。 如何解决教学中存在的这些问题呢？ 在词汇教学方面，首先，词汇教学也一定要贯彻“听说领先”的原则，在初中年级，特别是一年级，要贯彻“听说领先”的教学原则。因此，词汇教学也一定要首先是“听”。即教师在教单词时，先让学生听，让学生去“辨音”，教师所展示的不是课本里的文字，而是每个词是由几个音素、几个音节构成，重音在什么地方，这样才能

从听的意义上掌握词汇。同时，又能为学生学好语音、语调打好基础，真正地培养学生的听能，为以后更好地接收英语的输入做准备。 其次，在听的基础上加强读音规则的教学，以培养学生的拼读能力这是因为，英语属于拼音文字，虽然字母的名称音和字母在单词中的读音不同，但是，字母在单词中的读音还是有一定的规律可循。我们在词汇教学中，先让学生通过听英语单词分辨出单词的读音之后，再进行读音规则的教学，使学生能够根据字母在单词中的读音规律把单词拼写出来。 培养学生的拼读能力应该从最简单的拼读抓起，采取循序渐进的原则，通过归类和比较，使学生掌握单词中字母及组合的读音规律，能够听词能写，见词会读。 第三，教师在平时上课时，就有意先读一些词汇，或读课文，让学生先不要去看书，跟老师读这些词，然后再让学生拼写，和学生讨论如何去拼写，看这些词是由哪些字母组成的。特别是一些规律性的东西，需要反复进行训练。对于一些没有规律的单词构成，进行比较，以促进记忆。老师还可以先写出单词或句子，让学生根据已有的拼读知识试着去读出这些单词或句子。 第四，拼读训练是一个长期的过程，教师首先要了解学生的拼读能力，从最基础开始，循序渐进，掌握有规律的单词读音，比较无规律的单词读音，从而达到记忆词汇，培养读写能力的目的。 而语法教学只是一种手段，其最终目的不是让学生简单地记住语言规则，而是让其将语言的形式、意义和功能有机地结合起来，使其

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

(完整word版)初中英语语法专项练习题(2).pdf

初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground

初中英语语法之数词

初中英语语法-数词及练习 一、内容概述 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词两类 二、重点知识归纳及讲解 (一）基数词 基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明： 1．13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。2．20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成，注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3．其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”，再加个位数构成。如81 eighty-one。4．101—999的基数词先写百位数，后加and再写十位数和个位数.如691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5．1000以上的基数词先写千位数，后写百位数，再加and，最后写十位数和个位数。 如：5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词，没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词，而是用thousand（千）和million（百万）来表达，其换算关系为：1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 7．多位数的读法： 1）1000以上的多位数，要使用计数间隔或逗号“，”。即从个位起，每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand（千），第二个间隔或逗号前是million（百万），第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2）每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数（或个位数）的前面一般要加and。如：888，000，000读作：eight hundred and eighty-eight million。

初中英语语法专项练习答案

1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D 7. 1-3 A D C 8. 1-3 D B B 9. 1-3 B D B 10. 1-5 B A C D A 11. 1-3 B D A 12. 1-4 D C C B 13. 1-4 B B C C 14. 1-3 B B A 15. 1-3 A B B 16. 1-4 C D B B 17. 1-6 B C B A B D 《冠词》参考答案： 1. 1-6 C A D A C B 2. 1-5 B D B D D 3. 1-5 B B A B B 4. 1-5 C A B A D 5. 1-4 C B C B 6. 1-5 D C A D D 7. 1-5 D A B B C 8. 1-5 A A D D C 9. 1-5 C B B A B 10. 1-3 D D D 11. 1-5 C D B A D 12. 1-4 B C A C 13. 1-3 B C B 14. 1-5 A C B A A 15. 1-4 C D C A 16. 1-3 B A B 17. 1-4 C A A D 18. 1-6 B A C B A D 19. 1-3 C A A 20. 1-3 C C D D 21. 1-4 C C B A 22. 1-5 C B A A B 23. 1-3 A C B 24. 1-4 C A D C 25. 1-4 B D A D 26. 1-6 A A B D B A 27. 1-3 A D B 《形容词》参考答案： 1. 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C 5. 1-3 A D A 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9. 1-5 B D B A B 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 11. 1-3 C B D 12. 1-4 C A B D 13. 1-3 A B B 14. 1-5 C C B D D 15. 1-5 C C B B D 16. 1-3 D A D1 17. 1-3 B A C 18. 1-5 C D D D B 19. 1-4 A B A D 20. 1-4 C C A C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D 22. 1-4 C D A C 23. 1-3 B C B 24. 1-5 B C B B C 25. 1-3 B A A 26. 1-3 C C B 27. 1-3 B A D 28. 1-3 B D C 29. 1-3 B D C 30. 1-2 A C 31. 1-2 A B 《副词》参考答案： 1. 1-6 B D C C A D 2. 1-3 B B A 3. 1-3 A A D 4. 1-3 B D B 5. 1-4 D B A B 6. 1-5 D D B A D 7. 1-5 A A C C C 8. 1-3 C A A 9. 1-3 D C C 10. 1-4 D C C A 11. 1-2 A D 12. 1-4 D A B A 13. 1-5 B A B C A 14. 1-3 B B B 《代词》参考答案： 1. 1-4 A A D D 2. 1-6 A B B A D B 3. 1-4 D A D D 4. 1-4 B A B B 5. 1-3 D B D 6. 1-3 A D D 7. 1-4 D B D D 8. 1-4 D A D B 9. 1-2 B D 10. 1-4 D D D D 11. 1-3 B D B 12. 1-3 B D D 13. 1-3 D D A 14. 1-5 B B D A D 15. 1-3 D D D 16. 1-5 B B B D D 17. 1-3 A D D 18. 1-6 D D D B D D 19. 1-6 D D B A D D 20. 1-5 B D A D B 21. 1-5 B B D D A 22. 1-3 B B D 23. 1-3 A A A 24. 1-3 B B B 25. 1-6 A B D D B D 26. 1-4 D D B A 27. 1-5 A D D B B 28. 1-4 B D A D 29. 1-5 D A A D B 30. 1-3 B A D 《介词》参考答案： 1. 1-7 B A A A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 3. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 5. 1-4 B D B A 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 7. 1-4 C B B C 8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A 10. 1-4 B A D C 11. 1-3 A B C 12. 1-4 A A C B 13. 1-3 B D B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D 21. 1-5 D C C A 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 23. 1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-4 B C C B 29. 1-6 B C A C A C 《动词》 1. 1-5 C B A D B 2. 1-5 B A A B C 3. 1-3 D C C 4. 1-5 B B D B B 5. 1-3 B B B 6. 1-4 A B C C 7. 1-3 A B B 8. 1-3 B B B 9. 1-3 D B B 10. 1-3 D D B 11. 1-3 C B B 12. 1-3 C C D 13. 1-3 A B A 14. 1-2 C A 15. 1-2 B B 16. 1-3 B B B 17. 1-2 B D 18. 1-3 C B A

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

初中英语语法——句子成分精讲

一、句子成分精讲 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。 主要成分：主语和谓语 1、主语 一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置： 一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。The school is far from here. 名词做主语 She goes to school by bike.代词做主语 Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语 The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语 There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语 Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语 To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语 2、谓语 表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态. 英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词 句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。 谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语 Mr. Li teaches English. He can play the piano. My parents and I are having dinner. 3、表语 用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。 表语的位置 用在动词be和系动词的后面。 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。 Y our pen is on the desk. He got very angry. My dream is to have a robot. 常见的系动词

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

初中英语语法教学教案

初中英语语法教学教案 教学思路: 本节课我教的是情态动词can和could作“能力”解时的区别。这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法，以及通过做游戏，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can的用法，以及了解can和could的区别。 一、Teaching Content: Topic:Unit5Can you play the guitar? Grammar：Using “can”/“could”to talk about ability 二、Teaching Aims: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2518686838.html,e can talk about the ability at present. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2518686838.html,e could talk about ability in the past. 三、Teaching Key and D ifficult Points: H ow to use “can”and “could”to express ability in the present and past. 四、Teaching Methods: Task-Based Language Teaching Method 五、Teaching Procedures: Step 1：Warming up Task 1: Revision T: What can you do now? S1: I can sing. S2: I can draw S3: I can dance. T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Task 2: Playing a game T: Now let us play a game.Five students come to the front and perform fo r t h e class according to myinstructions.andgestures.Theothers answer my questio ns. T : What can she do? Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess . T: Can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess. Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t. T: Say the whole sentences: eg: Acan ride a bike. He can’t/ cannot swim. Step2:Presentation T: Can you ride a bike now? S1:Yes. I can T:Couldyou ride a bike five years ago ? Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t ( Help him answer) S1:Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t. T: we can use “could”t talk about the past .e.gI can play computer now .But, last year I couldn’t play.

初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构

初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构

3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.（形容词） The boy in blue is Jim.（介词短语） I have nothing to do today.（动词不定式） 注意：1) 当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语：用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him.

He is always late for class. 7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.（形容词） She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式） The war made him a soldier.（名词） I find him at home.（介词短语） I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词） 8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一）. 简单句五种基本句型： 句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型：1、基本句型的词序：

如何教好初中英语语法

如何教好初中英语语法 初中英语语法教学是英语教学的重要组成部分，是贯穿于基础英语教学中的一条主线。如何运用有效的教学方法组织英语语法教学，是英语教师应该关注的问题。然而，实施新课改以来，由于对新课标英语教学认识的偏差，致使相当多的老师们片面强调对学生语言交际能力的培养，过分强调口语的重要性，从而忽视了对语法教学的研究，导致了目前的英语教学由原来的“哑巴教学”向“文盲英语”发展的趋势。其实，新课标下英语交际法的深刻内涵是：在口语交际中尽量回避语法的机械性，而非排斥语法教学。在实际操作上，是离不开语法教学的。 我总结了多年的教学经验，结合新课标英语教学的新理念认为，在实际教学中要搞好语法的教学首先必须认清语法教学的难点，及目前教学中存在的问题。 一、语法教学中存在的难点 1、英汉思维、英汉表达的差异 中国人与西方人在对问题的表述方法上，确实存在许多差异，这些差异束缚了学生，成为他们英语学习中的困难。比如说，在地址表述中，英文是由小地点到大地点表达；而汉语，则习惯于由大地点到小地点表达。再例如，汉语表述：桌子上有几本书？英语则表述为：There are some books on the desk.这种表达的差异性，在扭转过程中，因需要调整、适应而造成一定的学习困难。 2、语法项目纷繁复杂 每个单元都有新的语法项目，这些项目重现率低，运用机会少，也致使学生学习起来感到生疏。例如，在英语教材的单元中，蕴涵着各种基本句型和名词、形容词、代词等各种词性，还有主语、谓语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等句式结构，以及相关的时态和语态的使用方法等等，都对学习形成压力。 3、语法教学单调乏味 语法教学由于理论性强，教师发挥性差，互动性少，使得教学内容枯燥而不具备生动性，学生容易产生畏难情绪；课堂气氛也往往沉闷，学生易产生疲劳心理，这些都对语法教学效果提出了挑战。教师若不能正视这些客观性，把语法带到生活情境中讲解，就会陷入枯燥教学境地。 二、语法教学中存在的问题 1、课堂操练仅留于形式 有些教师在课堂中不应直接讲解语法，语法教学会减弱学生学习英语的兴趣，会使学生产生厌学情绪。于是就出现了这样的现象：教师在语法教学中要求学生一味进行机械模仿操练，不引导学生观察语言结构、归纳语法规律，表面上学生通过操练能较流畅地表达，但学生并没有真正理解掌握语法知识，在实际交际中不能运用准确和得体的英语进行口头表达，也写不出几句完整的句子，难以实现语言高质量的输出。 2、直接讲解仍不时出现 有些教师在让学生模仿操练后，生怕学生不能记住语法知识，于是采取“先操练后讲解”。在学生操练之后，教师直接讲解语法知识，单向灌输，学生被动记忆。学生虽然在较短时间内似乎掌握了目标语法，但没有经过思维，被动获得的知识难以内化为语言能力。于是，就出现了虽经多次讲解的语法，学生仍不会准确运用的现象。 3、训练内容缺乏语境支撑 在模仿操练中，很多教师仍仅关注语言的形式，所设计的操练形式和内容往往存在“为了训练而设计”的现象，忽略运用语言时所需的语境。在特定的言语环境中学生表面顺利实现了语言的准确输出，但在具体语境中仍不会灵活运用。语言实践是提升语言运用能力的必要

初中英语语法：句子结构

语法：句子结构 课题：初中英语中的句子结构 重点：句子的结构成分 难点：分析并列句和复合句中的各个成分 一、以练习导入课 【Practice】引导学生自己解释所考知识点 1.---Excuse me,could you tell me________? ----It will leave at4:00p.m. A.how will you go to Shanghai B.how you will go to Shanghai C.when will the bus leave for Shanghai D.when the bus will leave for Shanghai 2.Could you tell me________? A.what is your job B.what your job is C.your job is what D.what was your job 3.---Could you tell us how long________?---About three years. A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will last C.the sports meeting last D.will the sports meeting last 4.I'm not sure______Mr Wang is coming or not. A.that B.about C.of D.whether 5.---I don't know_____he will come tomorrow. ---Don't worry.______he comes,I'll let you know. A.whether;If B.if;Whether C.when;Whether D.that;If 6.Jane didn't go to school today,but no one knew_________. A.what had happened to her B.what has happened to her C.what's the matter with her D.how was she 7.I don't mind______they will come. A.if or not B.whether nor not C.whether or no D.if or no 总结： 【Student can sum up the knowledge points】简单句、并列句和复合句1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 2)并列句：相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。【句型】简单句+并列连词+简单句