初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习

初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习

初中英语核心句型100例

1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地

Eg. Welcome to China.

2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?

出什么毛病了？

Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?

3. be different from 与---不同

Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

4. be the same as 与……相同

Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.

5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

6. want to do sth. 想做某事

Eg. I want to go to school.

7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

Eg. I want my son to go to school.

8. what to do做什么

Eg. We don’t kno w what to do next.

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Eg. Let him enter the room.

10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人

Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？= 12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?

Eg. Why not play football with us?

13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物

Eg. My father made me a kite.

Eg. My father made a kite for me.

15. What …mean by …?做……是什么意思？

Eg. What do you mean by doing that?

16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事

Eg. Jim likes swimming.

17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事

Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.

18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事

Eg. I feel like eating bananas.

19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?

20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事

Eg. I’d like y ou to stay with me tonight.

21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事

Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

Eg. Let me sing a song for you.

23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

24. be far from sp离某地远

Eg. His school is far from his home.

25. be near to sp离某地近

Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.

26. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事

Eg. We are good at English.

They are good at boating.

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事

Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事

Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.

29. sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱

Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱

Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事

Eg. The started the meeting with a song.

33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事

Eg. We are going to study in Japan.

34. call A B 叫A B

Eg. They called the village Gumtree.

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

Eg. Thank you for your help.

Thank you for helping me.

36. What ……for? 为什么

Eg. What do you learn English for?

37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？

Eg. How about going fishing?

38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=

Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.

39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.

Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

40. have to do sth.不得不做某事

Eg. I have to go home now.

41. had better do sth. 最好做某事

Eg. You’d better study hard at English.

42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事

Eg. You’d better not stay up.

43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事

Eg. He usually helps me learn English.

45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

46. make it +时间把时间定在几点

Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.

47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地

Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系

Eg. That has nothing to do with me.

50. 主语+ don’t think +从句认为……不……

Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.

52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！

Eg. How beautiful the flower is!

53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！

Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!

54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！

Eg. What bad weather it is today!

55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何

Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!

56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

Eg. They often ask me for money.

57. need to do sth. 需要做某事

Eg. You need to study hard.

58. need sth需要某物

Eg. I don’t need your money.

59. use A to do B 用A来做B

Eg. We use pens to write.

60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物= 61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

Eg. Please show me the map.

Eg. Please show the map to me.

62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人= 63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人

Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.

Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.

64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物= 65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

Eg. Mother bought me a bike.

Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.

66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.

Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

68. get to sp达到某地= 69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地=70. reach sp达到某地

Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事

Eg. I hope to see you soon.

72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了=73. sth. is wrong with某物出设么毛病了Eg. There is something wrong my car.

Eg. Something is wrong with my car.

74. How do you like sth? 你认为..怎么样？=75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为..怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?

Eg. What do you think of Beijing?

76. start doing sth. 开始做某事=77. start to do sth.开始做某事

Eg. I started learning English in 1983.

Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事

Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.

79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.

80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……

别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

Eg. What else do you want to buy? Where else have you gone?

Who else have you played with? I have nothing else to tell you.

Would you like something else?

81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了

Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.

82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了

Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?

83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了

Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事

Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.

85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.

86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.

87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做某事

Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.

88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事

Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.

89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on reading after

a short rest.

90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.

92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别

Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.

93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.

94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣

Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.

95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.

96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事

Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话

Eg. I will call you up tommow.

98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.

99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Let’s go fishing.

100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

初中五大基本句型及习题

英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 这些动词常见的有：takeplace,happen,breakout,appear,disappear,apologize,arrive,come,die,exi st,fall,rise,hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。 （2）有些动词如wash,sell,burn，write,clean,draw,cook,read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。 ＳＶ（不及物动词） 1.Time 2.Themoon 3.Theman 4.Weall 5.Everybody 6.I 7.They 8.He 9.He 10.They flies. rose. cooked. eat,anddrink.

laughed? woke. talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday isplaying havegone 基本句型二 Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类，表示情况；get,grow,become,turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand （3）形容词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。 ＳＶ（是系动词）Ｐ(表语) 1.This 2.Thedinner 3.He 4.Everything 5.He 6.Thebook 7.Theweather 8.Hisface is smells(闻) fell looks is is became turned anEnglishdictiona ry. good. happy. different.

初中英语句型练习10套含答案

目录 完成句子练习题（1） (2) 完成句子练习题（2） (4) 完成句子练习题（3） (6) 完成句子练习题（4） (8) 完成句子练习题（5） (10) 完成句子练习题（6） (12) 完成句子练习题（7） (14) 完成句子练习题（8） (16) 完成句子练习题（9） (18) 完成句子练习题（10） (20)

完成句子练习题（1） 1.我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English ______________________________ in English class. 2.当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ____________________________________. 3.一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。 A kid ___________________________________ find his mother. 4.老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。 The teacher told us_________________________________. 5.我并不迷信，可是我怕黑 I’m n ot superstitious, but ______________________________________. 6.聚会一小时以后开始，孩子们正忙着打扫教室。 The party will begin in an hour. The children ___________________ the classroom.. 7.对不起，我上课迟到了。 I’m sorry I _________________________________________class. 8.我很高兴你通过了考试。 ______________________________________ you have passed the exam. 9.他和我都是学生。 _________________________________________are students. 10.天气正在变暖。 The weather is ___________________________________________. 11.我能和我的新同学相处得好。 I _______ ______ my new classmates. 12.你可以帮助我学化学吗？ ________________________________________my chemistry? 13.我一点也不喜欢吃月饼，因为他们太甜了。 I don’t _________________________ mooncakes at all, because they are too sweet. 14.你该睡觉了. ______________________________________________ to bed. 15.快点！不要让他们等得太久。 Hurry up! Don’t _____________________________ too long.

初中英语最重要的100个基础句型(含例句)

初中英语最重要的100个基础句型（含例句） 1. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to go to school. 我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as 与……相同 His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地

Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？What’s the matter with your watch？ 你的手表怎么了？ 8. what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you play football with us？ 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？

初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习(含答案)

一．Fill the following blanks with the proper words. 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What’s the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Beijing is different ____ that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I’d like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London.

最新初中英语作文【作文积累：句型】经典话题句型100句

最新初中英语作文【作文积累：句型】经典话题句型100句 一、个人情况 1.毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。 After all, the kid is too young to go to school. 2. 我来自中国。 I come from China. 3. 我的梦想会实现的。 My dream will come true. 4. 她过去靠卖书为生。 She used to earn her living on selling books. 5. 我家离学校不远。 My home isn’t far from the school. 6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。 I enjoy going fishing.

7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。 I would like to be a teacher when I grow up. 8. 我每天都过得很愉快。 I have a good time every day. 9. 我乐于和平地生活。 I enjoy living in peace. 10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。 I like looking through English newspapers. 11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。 I enjoy making friends with others. 12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。 I don’t like smoking at all. 13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades. 14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。

(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分专项训练100(附答案) 一、句子结构与成分 1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend. C. A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。故选C。 【点评】考查连词成句。先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。 2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故答案为D。 【点评】考查句子成分。牢记句子成分。 3．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book." A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。故结构为S+V+IO+DO。故选B。 【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。 4．This cake is really big. _______ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be can C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。 5．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？

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初中英语62个必背核心句型 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。掌握一些核心句型，对于学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果，写作文时也不会再发愁句子该怎么写了！ 句型1 : There+be + 主语+地点状语/时间状语 There ' s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2 : What ' s wrong with+sb. / sth. What ' s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3 : How do you like...? How do you like Chi na? 你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4 : What do you like about...? What do you like about Chi na? 你喜欢中国的什么？ You ' d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6 : How+adj. /adv. + 主语+谓语！ What a/an+adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语！ How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊！ What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀！ 句型7 : Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8 : So+be/ 情态动词/助动词+主语 He is a stude nt. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9 : ... not... until ... He didn ' t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭

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