2019_2020学年高一英语12月月考试题
2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题
本试卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分选择填空,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
1. As far as I ______ ,only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed finally.
A. am concerning
B. am to concern
C. am concerned
D. were concerned
2. _______ is difficult ______ her down, as she was too excited.
A. It; to calm
B. It ; calming
C. That; to calm
D. This ; calming
3. Are you afraid that you would ________?
A. laugh at
B. be laughing at
C. be laughed
D. be laughed at
4. If ______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. accept
B. accepted
C. accepting
D. to accept
5. It is on Sundays _______ I usually do some washing.
A.which
B. when
C. that
D. where
6. That _______ the fourth time that she ______ you in a week.
A.was; had rung
B. was; has rung
C. is; had rung
D. is; has rang
7. It is no pleasure _____ in the heavy snow.
A.to walk
B. walking
C. walked
D. walk
8. You may find ________ easy to speak fluent English.
A.that
B. this
C. the
D. it
9. There was a time _____girls couldn’t go to school.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
10. We all like Tome, who is easy to __________.
A. get along with
B. get along
C. get on
D. get
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn’t believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the
road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.
I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.
Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her.
I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.
I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom？” asked my son.
I just shook my head.
After this happened, I thought about how thankful I was. Even though the father didn’t say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.
11．When the author saw the little girl, ________.
A．the girl had lost her way B．there weren’t many cars on the road C．the girl feared to go across the road D．she was driving to work in a hurry 12．The little girl ran away from the author because ________.
A．she wanted to stay on the road B． she wanted to look for her father C．she didn’t know the author at all D．she needed to catch her stroller 13．Why were the author’s hands shaking?
A．Because she was not feeling well.
B．Because she was too excited to keep calm.
C．Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father.
D．Because the weather was very cold at that time.
14．The author thought that her help was ________.
A．not useful B．worth praising
C．not welcome D．really necessary
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that
your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free．
15.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A．Cycling around a lake． B．Motor racing in the desert．C．Playing basketball in a gym． D．Swimming in a sports center．16.What do we know about golf from the passage?
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．
B．It causes water shortages around the world．
C．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．
D．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．
17.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________．
A．it is an outdoor sport B．it uses fewer resources C．it improves our health D．it is recommended by experts 18.The author writes the passage to _________．
A．encourage us to go in for green sports
B．show us the function of major sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
C
Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet —is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw (生的) meat because it can carry germs (细菌) that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let p ets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
F inally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned (被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
19．The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ________.
A．do harm to us B．bring us pleasure
C．help us keep healthy D．be great friends
20．The underlined word “it” in Para. 7 refers to “________”．
A．cow’s milk B．the mother cat
C．the cow D．mother cat’s milk
21．Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?
A．Sharing your chocolate with your dog. B．Letting your dog drink from the toilet. C．Feeding your little cat with raw meat. D．Giving your cat cooked fish. 22．According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ________. A．bring it back to your home B．call an animal rescue group
C．give it first aid in time D．help to find its owner
D
Are you scared(害怕的) about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together（整理） a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
H aving early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
23．Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You must focus on dressing properly.
B. You should go to bed early enough.
C. You may ask your older brother for advice.
D. You can act in a natural way.
24．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________. A．teachers won’t blame them as parents do
B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
C．teachers are equal to every student
D．parents are too busy to help them
25．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell students the importance of learning.
B．To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high.
C．To make a difference when moving up to senior high.
D．To help new students to get used to life in senior high.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species (物种)．Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.__26_
__27__ Don't buy something made from ivory (象牙) and things like this. Baby seals (海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.
__28__ You can write a heartfelt（真诚的） and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle (回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.__29__ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.__30__ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A．Stop hunting for pleasure.
B．Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.
C．You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
D．Let your voice be heard.
E．There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
F．As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
G．You can find some organizations like these and join them，too.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I'd been proud that I'd never lost my cell phone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack's __31__ rang, it was my mother calling from my __32__.She asked if I had _33__ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was __34__！
I used Jack's phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I'll call Rhys, __35__ it. “I found your phone！” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find yo u, but __36__ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a __37__ near his home.
Later that evening, I went to __38__ him there. I didn't dare to go __39__，worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After __40__ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys __41_.
My __42__ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “ How did you__43__ my mum？”
I asked. He __44__ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人)．But all they _45__ was my mobile phone number — which didn't __46__.He'd called many names, starting with the letter A．Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who __47__ my house.
I was __48__ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so __49__ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he __50__.
As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.
31．A. electric car B．doorbell C．radio D．mobile phone
32．A. hospital B．home C．school D．company
33．A. found B．lost C．changed D．bought
34．A .new B． gone C．busy D．broken
35．A. answered B．accepted C．got D．returned 36．A. before B．after C．because D．if
37．A. coffee shop B．post office C．hotel D．supermarket 38．A. follow B．punish C．catch D．meet
39．A. slowly B．back C．finally D．alone
40．A. running B．driving C．walking D．riding
41．A. talked about B．looked for C．heard of D．knew about 42．A. fears B．difficulties C．diseases D．hopes
43．A. remember B．know C. tell D．understand 44．A. realized B．repeated C．explained D．believed 45．A. had B．noticed C．expected D．finished 46．A.happen B．help C．matter D．fit
47．A. shared B．visited C．called D．sold
48．A. sorry B．proud C．sad D．glad
49．A. useful B．strange C．polite D．grateful 50．A. missed B．appeared C．refused D．agreed
第二节语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请将答案写在答题卡上
A.单句语法填空，根据句子在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51.The city has been built up so fast that it’s changed beyond
____________(recognize).
52.There is no such thing ______________ a free lunch.
53.He wears the same shirt ___________ I do.
54.The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable sit ___________ .
55.A teacher should not show _____________(prefer) for anyone of his students.
56.She burst out crying for a while and burst into (laugh) for another moment.
57.The long hot summer was at last ________ an end.
58.There ____ (be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.
59.He is equal to _______ (run) the office.
60.He must face the reality of being _______ of work.
B. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will ___61___ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, but why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them___62___the future when they grow up and have to work for ___63___(they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that ___64___ only reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just___65___ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man___66___really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able ___67___(teach) others how to do it in the best way. The ___68___ (educate) person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just ___69___ (do) it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., 70 to teach pupils the way to learn.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）内容见答题卡
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
靖远四中2019-2020学年12月考试
高一英语答题卡
从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。
语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请将答案写在答题卡上51._________________ 52._________________ 53. ________________ 54._________________ 55._________________ 56._________________ 57._________________ 58._________________ 59. ________________ 60._________________ 61._________________ 62._________________
63._________________ 64._________________ 65. ________________
66._________________ 67._________________ 68._________________
69._________________ 70._________________
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,”How
nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你的朋友李明是高一新生在学习上有困难且不适应新环境。请你给他写一篇英文书信，告诉他学习方法并提出一些意见。
要求：1．语言通顺连贯，可以适当增加情节。
2．100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
I am glad to hear from you yesterday
Yours truly,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年度高一第一学期12月考试答案
第一部分选择填空,（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）
1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABDCA
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）
11-15 BCCDA 16-20 CBADA 21-25 DBABD 26-30 GBDFE
第三部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
31-35 DBBBA 36-40 CADDB 41-45 AACCA 46-50 BCDDC
第二节语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51.recognition 52. as 53. as 54. on/in 55. preference 56. laughter 57. at 58. are 59. running 60. out 61. probably 62. for 63. themselves 64. the 65. learning 66. who 67. to teach 68. uneducated 69. does 70. but
第四部分
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.parent改为parents
2. on改为in
3. very去掉
4. looks改为looking
5. where改为that
6. begun改为began
7. telling改为told
8. a改为the 9. saw后加his 10. terrible改为terribly
书面表达：
Dear Li Ming
Congratulations on you, You have become a senior high school student. You told me your concerns in your last letter. I think it will be easy if you follow my advice.
First, you should be friendly to others, which helps you make more new friends,
therefore, you will get familiar with the environment easily.
Second, as for English study, you shouldn’t give up. Because English is an international language, which is useful in our future job and daily life.
Finally, I wish you have a wonderful school life.
Yours truly, Li Hua