文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初中英语重点词汇

初中英语重点词汇

初中英语重点词汇
初中英语重点词汇

●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;

a few表示有肯定意思,有几个。例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely.

他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。

a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。例如:

There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?

我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

[问]

1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few Answer

2. The twins can speak only ___ French.

A. a few

B. few

C. little

D. a little Answer

[析]

1. few 与little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。具体区别:

(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students

(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food

e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱

2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。具体区别:

(1) a few 后加可数名词复数

(2)a little 后加不可数名词单数。

e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas.

I can speak only a little Chinese.

3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” 

e.g. ----Can you speak English?

----Yes, but only a little.

This book is a little more difficult than that one.

(可修饰形容词比较级)

She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。

●very与much

very与much表示“很”,“非常”。

不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;

much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,修饰动词要用much或very much.

She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。

I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。

●so与such

so与such表示“如此”,“这么”,“那么”

1) so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,但名词前可以有形容词定语。

我不能这么早到这儿。

I can’t be here so early.

ine drawings. 我从未见过如此精美的图画。

I’ve never seen such f

2) so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数可数名词,

其结构是so + adj. + a/an + n.试比较:

She is so good a girl.

She is such a good girl

3) 如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much, little等表示数量多少的形容词时,用so而不用such。

s. 我担心的是,如果他耽I’m afraid that he’ll forget it if he misses so many lesson

误这么多的课程他会忘掉的。

Miss Zhao got so little money a month. 赵老师每月只领这么少的钱。

4) “so +

助动词+主语”表示前面的陈述也适用于后者,意为“……也一样”。

—People in England eat a lot of potatoes.

—So do we.

●too, also与either

too, also与either表示“也(不)”

We also have eleven players in a team.

注意,too有时也用于否定疑问句中,但表示肯定语气。

Can’t you see I’ve got teeth, too?

●ago与before

ago与before, 表示“在……以前”

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,before指在过去或将来的某时刻“以前”或泛指“以前”。

—When did you have a meeting ?

—Three days ago.

Mr Smith said that John had told him all about his past three weeks before.

●enjoy 能否用于现在进行时?

表示心理状态的词语一般都不用现在进行时,这个词和love, like差不多。

●next to 与near

next to有一个次序的含义在内,并且是单线型的

near只是表示附近,不远,范围可大,可小,并且是辐射型的

e.g. :she lives next to my door.她住在我隔壁。(房间有次序的朝一个方向挨着)

She lives near my house.她住在我家附近。(可能是我的邻居,可能不是,因为范围稍大一些)

●street . road. avenue

road ,street 与avenue都有路的意思,但是它们各自的含义和范围有所不同,

1 Street街,街道主要是指村落或都市中两边有房屋的街道或马路

2 Road路,道路常指城市或乡村之间可供车辆或行人通过的宽阔而又平坦的大

路,这种路两旁有无房屋皆可。

2 Avenue通道,大街,林荫路在英国指通往乡村住宅,两旁栽树的小路。

在美国主要指宽阔而繁华的林荫大街,两旁有着华丽的住宅或林立的建筑物。在加拿大,street多是在老城区,road和avenue多是在后来扩展的地区,比如Toronto downtown以外地区,road是南北向,avenue是东西向。

●pretty 、beautiful 与good-looking

handsome也是要和它们相区别开的

beautiful意为“美丽的,漂亮的”(giving pleasure or delight to the mind or sense),指给人以极大的愉快,几乎达到理想的美,指人时仅用于女性和小孩;

漂亮的,可爱的”(esp.of a woman, a child, on a small fine thing, pleasing or pretty“

nice to look at, listen to, etc),多指女性,小孩或小而漂亮的东西,并不表示完美

无缺的意思,而着重表示“可爱”;

handsome“漂亮的,英俊的”((esp. of man)good-looking, of attractive appearance, (esp. of woman)attractive with a firm, large appearance r ather than a delicate one),形容男性指“容貌端庄、英俊”,形容女性时指“健美”;

好看的,漂亮的”(attractive),泛指容貌美,多指男性,有时也指good-looking“

女性。

●other

other表示泛指,意为“另外的、别的、其它的”。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。

如果其前有the,this,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代

词时,其后就可接单数名词。

注意下面other的几种变形:

others:它是other的复数形式,表示泛指,意为“别的人或物”,但不指全部。如:Many students are playing on the playground.Some are playing football;others are playing basketball.

the other:表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用,也可后接单数名词。如:The old man has two sons.One is a worker,the other is a teacher.但如果the other后接复数名词或者the other本身用复数形式(the others),都可表示其余的全部。如:We shall do some cleaning this afternoon.Group One will clean the wall.Group Two will clean the windows.

The other students will sweep the floor.

●不可数名词作复数表种类时,谓语动词用法

不可数名词既然用来表示种类,实际上已经变成可数名词了,谓语当然用复数了。

这些鱼种我从未见过。

These fishes are the ones that I have never seen.

●during the day 和in the day

during the day [morning, evening](在)白天[早上, 晚上]

The sun gives us light during the day.太阳在白天给我们阳光。

In the day在这一天里

I hang about in the day. 我整天无所事事。

●keep

keep一词含有“保持”之意,其用法和结构较为复杂。

现将其常见的结构和用法归纳如下:

(一)、keep作及物动词,意为“使……保持(某种状态)”、“使得……”时,常用于以下几种结构:

1.keep+宾语(由人或物充当)+形容词。

e.g. Keep your hands clean.手要保持干净。

2.keep+宾语+副词。

e.g. What have kept you awa for so long? 什么事使你离开这么久?

3.keep+宾语+v-ing。

e.g. I\'m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。

4.keep+宾语+v-ed。

e.g. Keep the door clsed. 让门关着。

5.keep+宾语+介词短语。

e.g. Don\'t keep your hands in your pockets.不要把手插在口袋里。

(二)、keep作及物动词,后接名词作宾语,构成动宾结构,意为“保存”、“保留”、“记(日记等)”、“经营(商店等)”、“遵守(诺言等)”之意。

e.g. I keep a diary in English.我用英文记日记。

She keeps a bllkstore.她经营一家书店。

Keep your word,please.请遵守你的诺言。

(三)、keep作系动词,其后直接跟形容词、副词或介词短语作表语,构成系表

结构,意为“保持某一状态”。如:Please keep quiet.请保持安静。

(四)、keep后接动名词和宾语,表示连续不断地做某事。

e.g. The baby keeps crying all night.那个婴儿哭了一夜。

●turn

turn的用法归纳如下

1. turn (n.) 顺序, 轮流

1). It\'s one\'s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

It\'s your turn to make a decision.

2). take one\'s turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事

The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns. =The nurses took turns to attend the patient.

2. turn (vi.) 转动,转向,翻转

turn right / left = turn to the right / left

turn to sth. / sb. (for help)

turn to page 84

3. turn (link-v.) 变得……,成为

turn green / yellow 变绿/黄了

Ten years later,he turned teacher.

turn的固定词组:

1. turn against 背叛:Nobody will turn against his country.

2. turn down 关小/ 拒绝:He turned down my suggestion without hesitation.

3. turn from side to side 把身体转来转去:The naughty boy turned from side to side while answering questions in class.

4. turn in 上交:The child picked up a purse on the way and turned it in to the policeman.

5. turn ... into ... (使……)成为…:The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields.

6. turn off 关(水源、煤气、电灯等) / 避开(问题等) :Turn off the light when you leave the room.

7. turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯、无线电等) / 对……发怒:turn on the radio ;turn the gun on sb.

8. turn out 结果是/证明是/生产出:The weather yesterday turned out (to be) fine. ;The factory turned out more products than they had expected.

9. turn over (使)打翻/ 翻身/ 翻动/ 翻耕(土地) / 转危为安:The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang.

10. turn up 开大/ 出现/ 找到/ 证明是(= turn out to be) :The meeting is beginning,but he has not turned up. He might have been lost.

●as

作连词的用法

1. as...as的用法

as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如:

(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。

其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如:

This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。例如:

Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。

as...as的常见句型:

(1)as...as possible

请尽快回答我的问题。

Please answer my question as soon as possible.

(2)as...as usual/before

She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。

(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。

(4)as far as

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳:

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易

as deep as a well像井一样深

as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻

2. as用作连词引导时间状语从句

as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别:用when时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也

可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句

动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。例如:

(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时,天正在下雪。

(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。

(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。

3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句

as,because,since都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是"因为,由于",但它们有区别:because表示的语气最强;as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得

知的原因,有时可译作"既然"。例如:

(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功,因为他很认真。

既然你对此如此有把握,他会相

(2) Since you are s o sure of it he”ll believe you.

信你的。

(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨,空气比较清爽。

4. as作连词引导让步状语从句

as与although (或though),however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句,含义是"虽然,尽管",但它们有区别:although语气稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用but,但可以用yet;as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序;however引导让步状语从句时,它的后面可跟

形容词或副词,也要用倒装语序。例如:

(1) Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大,仍然每天慢跑。

(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显

得令人不可思议,却没有人受伤。

(3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不

到目标。

as作关系代词的用法

关系代词as引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也可以与其他词连用,其

用法要比that和which更为复杂。

1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用

①用于the same...as结构中

This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。

②用于such...as结构中

he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。

I don”t like such books as

③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中

I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。

2. as单独引导定语从句

as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语。

例如:

(1) She is late, as is often the case.她迟到了,这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)

(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行词是不定式短语)

as作介词的用法

as作介词,意思是"作为","以……身份"。例如:

He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。

as作副词的用法

to the same degree or amount; equally "相同地","同样地"。例如:They don”t have as many airplanes.他们没有同样多的飞机。

●too much与much too

too much 后加名词

加不可数名词...可数用too many e.g. too much people

much too 后加形容词

e.g. much too fat

上海初中英语带音标词汇表

初中英语教学基本词汇表 说明: 1.本词汇表包括表(一)(单词)及表(二)(词组)。要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。 2.本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据,并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材,即《英语》(牛津上海版)和《英语》(新世纪版)而确定的。 3.人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。 表(一)单词(Words) A able [?e?bl]adj.能够;有能力的ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力;才能about[??ba?t]prep.关于 adv.大约;到处;四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面abroad [??br?:d]adv.在国外accept[?k?sept]v.接受;认可accident[??ks?d?nt]n.车祸,事故;意外的事 accurately[??kj?r?tl?]adv.精确地achieve[??t?i:v]v.得到;实现across[??kr?s]prep.穿过;横过act[?kt]v.扮演;表演n.行动active[??kt?v]adj.积极的;主动的activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.男演员 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]v.加上 addition[??d???n]n.加;增加address[??dres]n.地址 adopt[??d?pt]v.采用,采纳;收养advantage[?d?v?nt?d?]n.有利条件;优势;优点 advertisement[??dv??ta?zm?nt] n.广告 advice[?d?va?s]n.劝告;忠告afford[??f?rd, ??ford]v.担负得起……的费用;抽得出(时间)afraid[??fred]adj.害怕;担心Africa[??fr?k?]n.非洲 after[?ɑ:ft?] prep.在……之后,在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……之后afternoon [?ɑ:ft??nu:n]n.下午again[??ɡen, ??ɡe?n] adv.再一次,再;又 against[??ɡenst]prep.反对 age[e?d?]n.时代;年龄 aged[?e?d??d]adj.有……之年岁的agent[?e?d??nt]n.代理人 ago [??ɡ??]adv.以前 agree[??ɡri:]v.同意;应允ahead[??hed]adv.在前 aim[e?m]n.目的v.瞄准 air[e?(r)]n.空气;大气 air-conditioner[e?(r) k?n?d???n?] n.空调 airline[?e?la?n]n.航线 airport[?e?p?:t] n.机场 alarm[??lɑ:m]n.警报 alive [??la?v]adj.活着的 all[?:l]adj.1.(修饰单数名词)全;总;整 2.(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的adv.全部pron.全部;全体人员 n.全部;全体人员 allow[??la?]v.允许,准许 almost[??:lm??st]adv.几乎,差不多 alone [??l??n]adv.单独地 along[??l??]prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起;一同already[?:l?red?]adv.已经 also [??:ls??]adv.也 although/though[?:l?e??]/ [e??] conj.虽然;尽管 altogether [??:lt??ɡee?]adv.总共;全部地 always[??:lwe?z]adv.总是;永远A.M.(a.m.) 上午 amazing[??me?z??]adj.令人惊讶的 ambition[?m?b???n]n.雄心;野心America[??mer?k?]n.美国;美洲American[??mer?k?n]adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人among[??m??]prep.在(三者或三者以上)之间;系……中之一;与……在一起

2021年初中英语重点词汇短语

初中英语重点词汇短语 词汇章节--1 1. look at 看 2. look like 看起来象 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. have a look 看一看 5. the same as 与。。。。一样 6. at the same time 同时 7. all the same 仍然 8. e out of 从。。。。。中出来 9. e on 快点,赶快 10. e out 出来 11. would like to 想要做。。。。 12. find out 找到。。。。。。 13. look for 寻找 14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 15. with the help of 在。。。。。的帮助下 16. it’s time for 该是干。。。。。的时候了 17. give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) 18. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交 19. put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举 词汇章节– 2 21. put down 放下 22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 23. put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 24. ___ sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 25. be pleased with 对。。。。。。高兴 26. what about/how

初中英语高频词汇

说明: 1.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。 2.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。 3.基数词和序数词未单列完全。 A above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上 ▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故,意外的事 ▲across prep. 横过,穿过 ▲act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演(角色),行动,做事▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动;行动 ▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 agree v. 同意,应允 ▲alive a. 活着的,存在的 ▲allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同 prep. 沿着,顺着 another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案 v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案▲appear vi. 出现 ▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面 arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来 ▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 ▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 B basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 ▲beach n. 海滨,海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 ▲beef n. 牛肉 begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手 ▲believe v. 相信,认为 birthday n. 生日 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气 ▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 borrow v. (向别人)借用,借 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎), 损坏,撕开n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的 brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑,造 business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责, 生意,交易,事业 ▲butter n. 黄油,奶油 C ▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果 ▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套 ▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 carry v. 拿,搬,抬,背,抱,运等 catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上, 染上(疾病) ▲cause n. 原因,起因 v. 促使,引起,使发生 ▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)centre(美center)n. 中心,中央 ▲century n. 世纪,百年 ▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然 ▲chance n. 机会,可能性 ▲check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改 ▲cheese n. 奶酪

初中英语重点单词的用法

重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语,要求宾语是_________词时,必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作,做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2)v. 使,让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish

初中英语课程标准五级词汇表(打印版)

初中英语课程标准五级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一(个、件…… ) ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在…… 上面a. 上面的 ad. 在…… 之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absent a. 缺席,不在 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to根据 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n 演员男演员 actress n 女演员 add vt. 添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点;好处 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 afford vt. 负担得起(…… 的费用);抽得出(时间); 提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 Africa n 非洲 African n 非洲人;adj非洲的,非洲人的 after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…… 之后;在…… 后面conj. 在…… 以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 air n. 空气;大气airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部; 全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前;和…… 一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然,尽管 always ad. 总是;一直;永远 America n. 美国;美洲 American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…… 中间;在(三个以上)之间 ancient a. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;又;而 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复; 回信;(作出)答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、 否定句)一些;什么 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域 arm n. 臂, 支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…… 周围;大约 arrive vi. 到达;达到 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺 article n. 文章;东西;冠词 artist n 艺术家 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为, 当作 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attend v 出席,参加 attent v注意,关心 attention n. 注意,关心 August n. 八月 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 autumn n. 秋天,秋季 available a可利用的;有效的 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的 away ad. 离开;远离 awful adj.糟糕的;可怕的;讨厌的;极坏的 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部,背 background n. 背景 bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不 利的;严重的 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子 ball n. 球舞会 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹子 banana n. 香蕉 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行 baseball n. 棒球 basic a. 基本的 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室 be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为 beach n. 海滨,海滩 bean n 豌豆 bear n. 熊 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 because conj. 因为 become (became, become) v. 变得;成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室 beef n. 牛肉 before prep. 在…… 以前;在…… 前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…… 之前 begin 开始,着手 behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在…后面ad. 在后面;向后 believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 钟,铃;钟( 铃) 声;钟形物 below prep. 在…… 下面belt n. (皮)带 beside prep. 在…… 旁边;靠近 best a 最好的ad 最好地 better a比较好的ad 比较好地 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…… 中间 big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币 bird n. 鸟 birth n. 出生;诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的 block n. 块;街区;障碍物;大厦vt. 阻塞;阻止; blood n. 血,血液 blouse n. 宽松的上衣;女装衬衫 blow n. 击;打击 blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的 board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 boat n. 小船,小舟 body n. 身体 book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等) bored a 感到枯燥的,感到乏味的 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 born a. 出生 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 boss n. 领班;老板

初中英语重点词汇

初中英语重点词汇部分 A 1.able adj.有能力的;能干的 eg. His mother is an able housewife. 2.about prep.关于;对于adv.大约adv.到处(=around) eg. It’s about/around six o’clock now. I like to walk about/around after supper. 3.above prep.在……之上;上文 eg. Read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的) 4.accept v.接受 eg. I didn’t accept his gift. 5.address n.地址;v.向……演讲/说话,称呼eg. He will address the meeting. Excuse me, how can I address you? 请问您尊姓大名? 6.afford v.负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间);提供eg. They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. Television affords pleasure to many people. 7.against prep.与……对抗;对着;prep.抵着,靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞 eg,Put the ladder against the wall. Fight against SARS 抗击非典He hit his head against the wall. The rain was beating against the window. 8.age &年龄,(复数)极长的时间,很久eg. I waited for ages.我等了很久了。 It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。 9.agree v.同意;赞成 eg. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。 sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句,疑问句)(对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg. The hot Sichuan food doesn’t agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。agree to 同意 eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion? 10.air n.天空;空气v.使通风,晾干 eg. The room is so stuffy(气闷的),we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的eg. My plan is still in the air. 11.alike adj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地eg. They look alike. They treat their children alike. 12.all adj. & pron.全(部),所有的,总;全部,全体人员eg. He spent all his money. I invited my five sisters but not all can come. 13.allow v.允许,准许 eg. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. 14.alone adj.& adv.独自;单独(的)地 eg. Please leave me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。 15.another adj. & pron.再一,另一,别的;另一个eg. Would you like another cup of tea? I don’t like this pen. Please give me another. 16.answer n & v.回答,回信,答案;回答,回复eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer. Please answer me a letter as soon as possible. 17.anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的 eg. Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 18.appear v.出现;露面;似乎,显得,好像eg. He appears (to be) very sad today. You don’t want to appear a fool. It appears/seems that he likes it very much. 19.apple n.苹果 eg. the apple of one’s eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠 20.appreciate v.感激 eg. I appreciated his help when we moved. 21 arrive v.到达,达到 eg. Give me a call to let me know when you’ve arrived. 22.ask v.问,询问;请求 eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for要求(得到) eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 23.asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地),熟睡的(地)eg. Don’t wake him up—he,s asleep. 24.attack v.& n.攻击,袭击;(疾病)发作,侵袭eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作an attack of fever 发烧 25.attract v.吸引(人);引起……的注意或兴趣eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的 B 1.bear n.熊v.容忍,忍受(=stand) eg. I can’t bear you/ the pain.

初中英语必备词汇汇总

初中英语必备词汇汇总 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

初中英语必备词汇汇总1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长

中考英语重点单词短语(最新整理)

2016中考英语:重点单词短语用法大总结 ◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.  某人花钱买某物: sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . ◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help.I got good grades . ◆3 . 感叹句:多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴. ______ bad weather !⑵. ______ hard he works ! ⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ! ◆4 . 因为、由于: because( 连词 ) +从句: ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the bad weather. He can’t come _____ he is ill . Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . ※because和 so不能同时连用 . ◆5 . 来自: be from = come from

新课标初中英语词汇表

新课标初中英语词汇表注:1.本词汇表共收约1600个单词。带*号的单词不要求掌握,只要求理解。 2 ?部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 a(an) art .一(个、件……) * ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能够,有能力的 prep.关于;在各处;四处 about ad .大约;到处;四处 above prep. 在 ..... 上面 abroad a. ;ad.至U (在)国外 * absent a. 缺席;不在 * accent n. 重音;音调;重读 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 * ache n. 痛,疼痛 * achieve v. 达到,取得 across prep.横过,穿过 n. 法令,条例 act v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), 演岀;行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 * add v. 添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点;好处 advertisement n. 广告 * advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise v. 忠告,劝告,建议 afford v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得 岀(时间);提供 ad.在后;后来 after prep.在 ... 之后; 在……后面conj.在 ... 之后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad . 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad .以前 agree v. 统一;应允 * agreement n.统一,一致;协定,协议air n. 空气,大气*airline n.航空公司;航空系统 *airplane n.航空站,飞机场 *airport n.活着的,存在的 alive a. all a.全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员 allow v.允许;准许 almost ad.几乎,差不多 alone a.单独的,孤独的 along ad. prep. aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj.虽然,尽管 always ad. 总是;一直;永远 America n. 美国;美洲 American n. 美国人 a.美国的;美国人的 among prep. 在...... 中间;在(一个以上) 之间 *ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;又;而 angry a.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n.回答;答复;回信;答案 v.回答;答复;回信;(作岀)答案 *ant n.蚂蚁 pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些any a.任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句) 一些;什么 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事(物) *anyway ad.不管怎样 *anywhere ad.任何地方

初中英语重点词汇

●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系: few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few表示有肯定意思,有几个。例如: He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。例如: There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。具体区别: (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。具体区别: (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 (2)a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”  e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. (可修饰形容词比较级) She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”,“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。

初中英语必备词汇汇总.doc

初中英语必备词汇汇总catch up with 赶上 1. put down 放下wake up 弄醒、醒来 shut down 把关上send up 发射 cut down 砍掉open up 开设、开办 come down 下来、落下grow up 长大 slow down 减缓、放慢pick up 拾起、捡起 sit down 坐下hands up 举手 write down 写下eat up 吃光 get down 下来 ,降落clean up 打扫干净 2. after all 毕竟 .终究give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事after that 于是 .然后 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 day after day 日复一日地get to +n. 到达 one after another 相继 .挨次reach + n. 到达 soon after 不久以后arrive / get +adv. 到达 the day after tomorrow 后天 5. get back退还 ,送回去 .取回 3. come up with 找到、提出give back 归还

come back 回来at the age of was years 在old 岁时 at the back of 在的后面at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 on the way (back)home 在回家路上at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初6. at least 至少at the end of 在终点、结尾 at breakfast 早餐时at the moment for example 例如 at desk 在桌前for ever 永远 at once 立刻 ,马上be good for 对有益 at school 在上学be bad for 对有害 at the same time 同时for long=for a long time 长期 at work 在工作for short 简称 be good at=do well in 擅长be short for 是的简称 laugh at 嘲笑TV is short for “television ” not at all 一点也不8. come true 实现 at first 起初come down 下来 at night 在晚上come from=be from 来自 ,出生于 at noon 中午come in/into进入,进来

中考英语重点词组短语

最新中考英语短语总结(314) 短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t y ou do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It i s said that….. 据说……

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档