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2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解

释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起

admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 d escribe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s s tomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth

为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do s th sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避 ra n away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge

jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….

易考的近义词组

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

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研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。

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