2008年福建省专升本大学英语考卷及答案
2008年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试
大学英语试卷及答案
（考试时间120分钟，满分150）
答题说明：(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线，如【A】
(2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each)
Directions : There are 0 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1.The bedroom needs_______.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. to be painted
D. being painted
2. The is the longest bridge that ______on Changjiang River.
A. is ever built
B. was ever built
C. has ever been built
D. has ever built
3.The shop assistant ______me﹩25 for this suitcase.
A. cost
B. charged
C. spent
D. demanded
4.Sorry, I mistake yours office _____ John’s.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. to
5.Would you please call me up later _____they decide to go camping?
A. that
B. for
C. whether
D. when
6.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a ______ photograph.
A. recent
B. fashionable
C. fresh
D. modern
7.It was Japan _____launched the war against China.
A. that
B. when
C. whom
D. which
8.The question is worth ____ again.
A. Discussing
B. to discuss
C. discussed
D. discuss
9.Training is provided , so no ____experience is required for the job.
A. previous
B. principal
C. following
D. precious
10.If you don’t ___smoking you will never get better.
A. prevent from
B. give up
C. forgive
D. keep away
11.Only after you have received the telegram ____the time of his arrival.
A. you can know
B. will you know
C. you knew
D. did you know
12.Tom was surprised to know that Asia is ____as Europe.
A. four times large
B. four times as large
C. as four times large
D. as large four times
13.It is so expensive that I can’t _____ it.
A. afford
B. pay
C. spend
D. cost
14.She suggested ____another day in the countryside.
A. our spending
B. for spending
C. to spend
D. spending
15.If I _____more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.
A. are
B. have been
C. would be
D. had been
16._____, we had to take a taxi.
A. There was no bus
B. There being no bus
D. There is no bus D. Being no bus
17.The Call of the Wild is ______to be one of Jack London’s greatest works.
A. told
B. regarded
C. claimed
D. required
18.____ our soccer team plays fifty games a year.
A. So for
B. On average
C. By and large
D. By all means
19.Many old buildings in the city ____for modern ones.
A. have been dropped off
B. have been fallen out
C. have been collapsed
D. have been pulled down
20.The book is _____more difficult than the one I recommended to you.
A. very
B. rather
C. so
D. much
21._____born in china, the boy was brought up in the USA.
A. Although
B. Since
C. As
D. When
22._____is known to all, haste makes waste.
A. Which
B. That
C. As
D. Which
23.That is the very old woman _____house was burned down last night.
.A. which B. her C. of whom D. whose
24.Hardly had he finished his speech _____the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. as soon as
25._____the book, he found out some answers to this question.
A. As he reading
B. At his reading
C. As reading
D. On reading
26.The spacecraft will send send back _____on surface winds and temperatures.
A. many new information
B. some new information
C. a new information
D. a few new information
27.The reason for my refusal is _____you’re unreliable.
A. because
B. that
C. due to
D. for
28.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _____for making money.
.A. other than B. instead C. apart from D. rather than
29.If you don’t mind, I _____do my homework than play card with you.
A. had better
B. would rather
C. prefer
D. would like
30.No one, except his two best friends, _____where he is.
A. know
B. to know
C. knows
D. knowing
Ⅱ. Cloze Test (15 points, 1 for each )
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was 31 shy to talk to anyone.. My classmates ofren32 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 33 happen, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to34 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 35 all teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 36 .”Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 37 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 38 . With my mother’s great love ,I did 39 in the contest .I could hardly believe my 40 when it was announced that I had won the first place. I heart the cheers 41 the teachers and the students. Those classmates 42 once looked down upon me , now all said”Congratulations!” 43 me . My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
44 then, everything has changed for me . When I do anything, I try to tell 45 to be sure and
I will find myself .This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
31. A. too B. so C. quite D. very
32. A. made faces at B. looked after C. caught up with D. laughed at
33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
34. A. take part in B. join C. get D. make
35. A. with B. to C. among D. before
36. A. lose B. win C. pass D. beat
37. A. brought B. reached C. thought D. chose
38. A. words B. times C. topics D. sentences
39. A. well B. good C. bad D. interested
40. A. result B. speech C. eyes D. ears
41. A. form B. at C. for D. to
42. A. when B. what C. which D. who
43. A. to B. at C. with D. on
44. A. Except B. Since C. Before D. From
45. A. someone B. me C. everyone D. myself
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (45points)
Section A (30points, 2for each )
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each of the three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory or some other place away from the home. Sine the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, a house and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.
In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked the meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes and did other household work. Her job at home was very important.
In recent years, many couples continue to have traditional relationship of this kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.
There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
A second difference in male an female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time, or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the
responsibilities of their families.
46. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?
A.Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.
B.The woman made most of decisions.
C.The woman stayed at home to care for he children.
D.The man paid the bills.
47. In recent years______.
A.young couples reject the traditional relationship
B.the woman has a job and earns the money for the family
C.the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the house
D.the roles of men and women have begun to change
48. Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to_____.
A.marry or to stay single
B.work or to stay at home
C.have the roles that are comfortable for them
D.leave their jobs just because they have children
49. The following are all now true EXCEPT that_______
A.they may choose to have children or not
B.the man may take care of the children some of the time
C.the women may want to go to work
D.the woman is the most important person in the house
50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
B.The woman’s job at home was very important in the past.
C.Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
D.Everyone tries to get married.
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, tennis, or it may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with
astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer clod and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules. As there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should not be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
51. Mountaineering is a sport which involves______
A. hardship
B. cold
C. physical risk
D. all of the above
52. The main difference between a sport and a game lies in_____
A. uniform
B. activity
C. rules
D. skills
53. Mountaineering is also a team sport because_____
A.. it involves rules
B. it involves matches between teams
C、it requires mental and physical qualities
D、mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
54. Which of the following is true?
A.Mountaineers compete against each other
B.Mountaineers compete against other teams.
C.Mountaineers compete against nature
D.Mountaineers compete against international standard.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Mountaineering
B.Mountain Climbers
C.Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Football
D.Mountaineering Is More Dangerous than Other Sports
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
Most cities and states in the U.S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how the local sales tax is , and what items are and not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably, from one or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for example, is currently 8﹪, so if you buy a pair of﹩40 shoes you will actually have to pay﹩43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive). We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable: one is death and the other is taxes. Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don’t, the service person can’t earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15﹪of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.
There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to he mailman and to your building “supper” at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and colleagues.
56. This passage is about________.
A. shopping and tipping
B. sales and taxes
C. sales taxes and tipping
D. sales taxes and people
57. According to the passage, if you buy a pair of﹩50 shoes in the New York
city you pay an extra ____as sales tax.
A.﹩4.5
B.﹩4
C.﹩5
D.﹩5.5
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/255538236.html,ually, cab drives____
A.get high wage from the employer
B. get great benefits from the employer
C . get low wages from the employer D. get high bonus from the employer
59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.The Chinese people have to give tips in their own country
B.The westerners don’t have to give high in their own country.
C.Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can a living if they are not tipped.
D.Tipping varies from place to, generally in the area of 20﹪of your bill.
60. Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax____
A.have no difference from place to place in the U.S.
B.are over 15﹪in the U.S.
C.have been put an end to in the U.S.
D.vary from place to place in the U.S.
Section B short Answer Questions (15 points, 3 for each)
Directions: Answer each of the questions in less than 10 words.
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:
In a classroom in any country, the teachers more than art or history or language. He or she teaches something behind the culture of the country.
In a country such as the Untied States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Student do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal thought. The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not just to get the correct answer.
In most Asian countries people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the education there pays more attention to group goals. Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
In many ways these difference come from different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that there is to pass knowledge to students.
61. Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?
62. There is often discussion in the classroom in America, isn’t there?
63. What dose the education in the United States encourage?
64. Which does education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal
ideas?
65. What do the teachers in Asian countries think about their job?
Ⅳ. Translation (20 points. 4 for each )
Direction: In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate
Into Chinese. Each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are
all taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to
the passages so as to find out their meanings in their meaning in the context.
66. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a
different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.
67. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
68. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such
games as golf and football.
69. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less
waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
70. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably, from one or two percent in some
places up to eight or ten in others.
Ⅴ.Writing (25 points)
Directions: For this part you are to write a composition in no less then120 words.
The outlines are given below in Chinese .
1.有些青年工作后乃至结婚后仍然跟父母居住在一起。
2.讲述这样一家人一起生活对青年和父母的好处或者坏处。（好处或坏处两者只需选一个来
讨论）
2008年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试
大学英语参考答案
一、
1-5 CCBBC 6-10 AAAAB 11-15 BBADD
16-20 BBBDD 21-25 ACDCD 26-30 BBDBC
二、
31-35 ADBAB 36-40 BDBAD 41-45 ADABD
三、
46-50 BDDDD 51-55 DCDCA 56-60 CBCAD
61. No, they don’t.
62. Yes.
63. Personal thought.
64. Group goals.
65. Their job is to pass knowledge to students.
四、
66. 许多美国人满足于这种婚姻，但是有些美国人对婚姻以及家庭责任有不同的理解。
67. 如今很多夫妻共同决定家庭事务，一起分担家庭责任。
68. 登山是一种运动而不是比赛，不像高尔夫球赛及足球赛那样存在人为制定的规则。
69. 他们可能比年轻些的人花更多的时间，但是他们爬山可能更有技巧，更不费劲，当然他们同样体验到乐趣。
70. 在不同的地方，需要纳税的商品以及交纳的税金都有很大程度的不同；有些地方税金只有1%或2% 而有的地方则高达8%到10%。
大学英语3(专升本)
郑州工商学院 期末考试 1. (单项选择)The doctor’s report ____ that her death was due to heart disease.( ) (本题2分) A. indicating B. indicated C. indicates D. will indicate 答案: B 解析: 无 2. (单项选择)Medical researchers reached the ____ long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.( ) (本题2分) A. decision B. investigation C. conclusion D. explanation 答案: C 解析: 无 3. (单项选择)George Washington, the first President of the U.S., is known ____ the Father of His Country.( ) (本题2分) A. for B. like C. as D. because 答案: C 解析: 无 4. (单项选择)The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen _____ a lot of smoke the next morning.( ) (本题2分) A. giving off B. give off C. giving in D. give in 答案: A 解析: 无 5. (单项选择)They have invented a new ____ washing machine.( ) (本题2分) A. types B. kinds of C. kind D. type of 答案: D
专升本-大学英语23
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《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
大学英语试题及答案
第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____ name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____ go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work? A. Would B. Should C. Could
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