高级英语第二册Lesson 4课后练习

《高级英语》第二册练习

Lesson Four

Inaugural Address

I. Choose the one which is equal to the word given blow:

1. inaugural

A. holy and sacred place in a church

B. formal speech made by a person on taking office

C. shelter from trouble, danger

D. talk for the purpose of teaching

2. sovereign

A. self-governing

B. self-sufficient

C. self-centered

D. self-respected

3. subversion

A. rebuilding

B. succession

C. destroying

D. salvage

4. invective

A. beautiful words

B. facial expressions

C. convincing speech

D. abusive language

5. invoke

A. call forth

B. take down

C. put up

D. take the form of

6. prescribe

A. order or direct

B. produce

C. protect

D. agree

7. tribulation

A. contribution

B. delivery

C. distribution

D. great difficulty or trouble

8. adversary

A. a person who gives advice

B. a friend

C. an enemy

D. a listener

9. civility

A. rough manners

B. polite behaviour

C. polite citizen

D. rude person

10. engulf

A. swallow up

B. consider about

C. clean up

D. imprint on

11. heed

A. rise on feet

B. strike on the head

C. give new life and strength

D. pay attention to

12. shield

A. person or thing that protects

B. a court order prohibiting or ordering a given action

C. a person or animal inhabiting a specified place

D. an apparatus used in inhaling medicinal vapors

13. asunder

A. from below

B. apart in direction or position

C. in or to a low place

D. from an upright position

14. belabour

A. ask sb. to work hard

B. set upon with too much talk

C. furnish with power

D. force upon others

15. eradicate

A. cut into many small parts

B. go round in circle

C. draw together into a small space

D. put an end to; destroy

16. observe

A. celebrate

B. preserve

C. orate

D. help

17. almighty

A. intensive

B. all-powerful

C. instructive

D. all-round

18. symbolize

A. make sign

B. show pity

C. represent

D. present

19. undoing

A. showing

B. laziness

C. cover

D. destruction

20. permit

A. fill in

B. consent

C. get into

D. explain

21. commit

A. pledge

B. omit

C. refrain

D. repeat

22. host

A. a few

B. multitude

C. house

D. exclusion

23. alliance

A. domination

B. transaction

C. disintegration

D. association

24. cast

A. insert

B. fall

C. throw

D. leap

25. prey

A. victim

B. require

C. address

D. beg

26. aggression

A. defence

B. invasion

C. injury

D. disclosure

27. outpace

A. fall behind

B. step out

C. walk outside

D. surpass

28. anew

A. once more

B. strange

C. famous

D. weary

29. testimony

A. evidence

B. witness

C. liberation

D. trial

30. inspection

A. prediction

B. warm speech

C. expectation

D. examination

1. the sense of right and wrong c

3. drawn up ready for battle e

6. to take an oath s

7. the quality of being generous g

8. any public place in which discussions take place f

10. to do away with completely a

the horizon. h

12. a group of persons gathered together for a common reason, as for a legislative,

religious, educational, or social purpose. a

without proof s

16. to call together s

18. be delighted r

20. ardent, often selfless affection and dedication d

boon b

24. to give warning to a

26. to have meaning or importance s

or a sacred object as witness o

30. an adversary; an opponent f

IV. Reading Comprehension:

1. The real thesis of this piece of exposition is _______

A. Pub talk and the King’s English

B. Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities

C. Bar conversation has a charm of its own

D. The King’s English

2. This piece of exposition is _____ in style.

A. formal

B. informal

C. sarcastic

D. serious

3. One of the reasons for him to like bar conversation is that ______.

A. He was a sociable person and enjoyed talking with others.

B. e was brought up in the English pubs.

C. He was deeply involved in bar-goers’ lives.

D. He was a frequenter of the English pubs

4. “The King’s English ” came into being in ______.

A. 16th century

B. 17th century

C. 15th century

D. 18th century

5. The worst conversationalist is the person who ______.

A. is not making a point

B. is prepared to loose

C. is trying to talk sense

D. slips and slides in conversation

VII. Translation:

1. 他们的友谊是在困难时期由于同甘苦共患难而结成的。(forge)

2. 他为发展两国之间的联盟和协作关系作出了巨大的贡献。(alliance)

3. 科学以现象为根据。(rest)

4. 我是因兴趣才集邮的，并不是为了赶时髦或消磨时间。(out of )

5. 他的记忆力随着病情的恶化逐渐减退。(push back)

6. 如果你不改过自新的话，那你总有一天会坐牢的。(end up)

7. 法律规定了开汽车应遵循的规章。(prescribe)

8. 北京已经决定选择高科技部门作为经济发展的新举措，因此，一些如电子，信息，新的建筑材料，微生物工程以及新药工业都将给投资者以优惠。

9. 正如我们大家都知道的那样，在这个复杂多变的世界里对于人民来说，信息需求至关重要。谁拥有准确，可靠，最新的信息来处理日常发生的问题以及人们在业务，社会，家庭中的关键问题，谁就能生存，而且能成功。

10. 今日的电话作为世界上最普遍的传声通讯工具和当年贝尔发明的简陋装置相比是无与伦比的精致和有效。今天使用电话的方式是贝尔当年所不可能预见到的。

11. 在过去，例如世界银行等国际发展组织几乎只是支持机动化的工程项目提供资金，以此作为满足发展中国家运输需要的一种策略。

12. 阅读是一种私人的，而不是集体的活动，作家仅同安心静坐的人在沟通。讲

演者则是同一群人在讲话，而这群人已经是受到盲从和迷幻剂的影响，他们已在他控制之中，如果他是一个行家，他就可以任意摆布他们。

第二册第四课练习答案

1-1: /答案:B

1-2: /答案:A

1-3: /答案:C

1-4: /答案:D

1-5: /答案:A

1-6: /答案:A

1-7: /答案:D

1-8: /答案:C

1-9: /答案:B

1-10: /答案:A

1-11: /答案:D

1-12: /答案:A

1-13: /答案:B

1-14: /答案:B

1-15: /答案:D

1-16: /答案:A

1-17: /答案:B

1-18: /答案:C

1-19: /答案:D

1-20: /答案:B

1-21: /答案:A

1-22: /答案:B

1-23: /答案:D

1-24: /答案:C

1-25: /答案:A

1-26: /答案:B

1-27: /答案:D

1-28: /答案:A

1-29: /答案:A 1-30: /答案:D 2-1: /

答案:onscience

2-2: /

答案:aximum

2-3: /

答案:mbattled

2-4: /

答案:ormulate

2-5: /

答案:eritage

2-6: /

答案:wear

2-7: /

答案:enerosity

2-8: /

答案:orum

2-9: /

答案:rit

2-10: /

答案:nbolish

2-11: /

答案:emisphere

2-12: /

答案:ssembly

2-13: /

答案:egotiate

2-14: /

答案:uspicion

2-15: /

答案:reserve

2-16: /

答案:ummon

答案:oyalty

2-18: /

答案:ejoice

2-19: /

答案:ndeavor

2-20: /

答案:evotion

2-21: /

答案:lessing

2-22: /

答案:uest

2-23: /

答案:nleash

2-24: /

答案:larm

2-25: /

答案:eady

2-26: /

答案:ignify

2-27: /

答案:olemn

2-28: /

答案:ath

2-29: /

答案:orebear

2-30: /

答案:oe

3-1: /答案:B

3-2: /答案:A

3-3: /答案:D

3-4: /答案:C

3-5: /答案:D

4-1:Their friendship was forged by sharing comforts and hardships during the hard

4-2:He made great contribution to the development of alliances and cooperative associations of the two countries.

4-3:Science rests on phenomena.

4-4:I collect stamps out of real interest, not just following the fashion or just killing time.

4-5:His memory was pushed back gradually with the worsening illness / the deterioration of his ill health.

4-6:If you don't correct your mistakes and turn over a new leaf, you'll end up in prison.

4-7:The law prescribed the rules by which automobiles may be driven .

4-8:Beijing has decided to select the high-tech sector as its new growth measure of economic development, so preference will be given to investors in such industries as electronics, information, new building materials, micro-biological engineering and new medicines.

4-9:As we know, in this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed .

4-10:Now the most common means of voice communication in the world, the telephone of today is infinitely more sophisticated and effective than the crude instrument developed by Bell, and it is being used in ways he could not possibly have foreseen.

4-11:In the past, international development institutions like the world Bank have almost exclusively funded projects supporting motorizations as a strategy to meet transportation needs of the developing nations.

4-12:Reading is a private, not a collective activity. The writer speaks only to individuals, sitting by themselves in a state of normal sobriety. The orator speaks to masses of individuals have already been affected by blindness and illusion. They are at his mercy (under his control) and, if he knows his business, he can do what he likes with them.

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高级英语lesson2原文及翻译

―Hiroshima! Everybody off!‖ That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime? The Japanese crowd did not appear to have the same preoccupations that I had. From the sidewalk outside the station, things seemed much the same as in other Japanese cities. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them, and bobbed up and down re-heatedly in little bows, as they exchanged the ritual formula of gratitude and respect: "Tomo aligato gozayimas." Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops. "Hi! Hi!" said the cab driver, whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. "Hi", or something that sounds very much like it, means "yes". "Can you take me to City Hall?" He grinned at me in the rear-view mirror and repeated "Hi!" "Hi! ’ We se t off at top speed through the narrow streets of Hiroshima. The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by as we lurched from side to side in response to the driver's sharp twists of the wheel. Just as I was beginning to find the ride long, the taxi screeched to a halt, and the driver got out and went over to a policeman to ask the way. As in Tokyo, taxi drivers in Hiroshima often know little of their city, but to avoid loss of face before foreigners, will not admit their ignorance, and will accept any destination without concern for how long it may take them to find it. At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall. The usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh, when I showed him the invitation which the mayor had sent me in response to my request for an interview. "That is not here, sir," he said in English. "The mayor expects you tonight for dinner with other foreigners or, the restaurant boat. See? This is where it is.‖ He sketched a little map for me on the back of my invitation. Thanks to his map, I was able to find a taxi driver who could take me straight to the canal

高级英语课后习题答案

Unit1 1.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics 贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾 2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth 他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人 3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy?s not their bedroom 热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房 4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It?s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god 美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用 5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. （它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业 6.There is~~no form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as that which come from having no money at all 没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底 7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我们珍惜自由式对的。正因为珍惜自由，我们就不能以此为借口，不给最需要自由的人自由 8.Whether they be in Erhiopa,the south bronx,or even in such an Elysium as LosAngeles,we resolve to keep them off our minds 不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚，还是在纽约的南部布朗克斯区，甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂，人们都决心不去为这些人操心 9~~he is enjoy, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles. 如上述所说，他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b6545198.html,passion , along with the association public effort is the least comfortable.the least convenient course of behavior and action in our time同情心，加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代，最令人不快的行为何行动方针 Unit2 1.It was an idyllic life ,and we lived close to our family and to the comforts and safety a small town could afford 这是一种田园式的生活，我们和亲戚住的很近，享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒服和安全 2.But papa was a man of enterprise,he realized that the untouched Ten Thousand Islands off the southwest coast of the sate were rich in soil for crops and in game for food 但父亲是一个很有上进心的人，他知道佛罗里达州西南海岸的万岛群岛还没有被开发，那儿土壤肥沃，适于耕种，而且猎物充足，不必担心食物来源 3.This third day out,and the days to come,found us in the unsettled wilds of florida 出发后的第三天以及以后的日子里，我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行 4.Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons,constantly unrolling,and the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids 水里的水草就像绿色的丝带不断地伸展开来，野兰花一簇一簇地挂满了枝头 5.The burly arms of oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads.Redbirds,tanagers and painted buntings flew back and forth across the trail,leaving a child with the impression that the woods were tossing with jewels