2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及真题汇编(带答案)

2018年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及

真题汇编(后附详细答案)

(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)

篇一:语法填空答题技巧

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语法填空解题流程

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语法填空答题技巧

形式一有提示词类

(一)提供动词类

当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为：

[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．

[剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容

词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。

[典例2][2016·

全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。

全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·

(be) often acceptable.

[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。

(二)词性转换类

词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名

词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为：

全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·

ceremony in London.

[剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。

全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016·

real sense of __62__ (achieve)．

[剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。

特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。

[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!

[剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。

2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。

[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of

effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.

[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。

3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义

相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等。

[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．

[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无

用的”，故填useless。

形式二无提示词类

首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什

么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。解题时要注意以下五大原则：原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词

1．缺主语

如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。所填代词要考虑以下三种情况：

(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，

确定所代指的内容。

(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。

(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。

[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets there almost in a second.

[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。

[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.

[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。

2．缺宾语

如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下

三类：

(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。

(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。

(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。

[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.

[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。

原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词

1．限定词

如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系

词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。

四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not [典例1][2016·

a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-year-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pu

b named “Shock” in Beijing.

[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。前

句已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。

[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.

[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。冠词、物主代词、名词

所有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空

格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处

填whose。

2．介词

名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。

[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.

[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。

原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词

主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but等。

[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.

[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。

原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词

主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各种连词：if，unless，while，because等。

[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．

[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。

[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath)．

[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。

原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)

[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely

rude in another.

[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。

[典例2]Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”

[剖析]句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故答

案为Did。

篇二:语法填空真题汇篇

Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．

So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600

－acre Centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on

a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.

Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

Passage 3(2016·全国Ⅲ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.

Passage 4(2016·四川) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __3__(care)mother. For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.

Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. The mother

held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food. However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

Passage 5(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.

A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Passage 6(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day：7 the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

Passage 7(2015·福建)

语法填空2014-2021年高考非谓语动词真题汇编

2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（非谓语动词） 1. [2021浙江卷1月] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2. [2021浙江卷1月] This maybe due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside. 3. [2020课标I] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ___66___（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 4. [2020课标II] They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 5. [2020课标II] They make great gift sand you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 6. [2020课标II] They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. 7. [2020课标III] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter. 8. [2020课标III] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73

2016-2018年高考小说真题汇编

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高考真题语法填空汇编

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【解析】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,在加速阶段,所需时间 ,通过的位移为,在减速阶段与加速阶段相同,在匀速阶段所需时间为：,总时间为：,故C正确,A、B、D错误；故选C。 【点睛】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,根据速度位移公式和速度时间公式求得总时间。 3．（多选）甲、乙两汽车同一条平直公路上同向运动,其速度—时间图像分别如图中甲、乙两条曲线所示。已知两车在t2时刻并排行驶,下列说法正确的是（） A. 两车在t1时刻也并排行驶 B. t1时刻甲车在后,乙车在前 C. 甲车的加速度大小先增大后减小 D. 乙车的加速度大小先减小后增大 【来源】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理（全国II卷） 【答案】 BD 点睛：本题考查了对图像的理解及利用图像解题的能力问题

4．（多选）地下矿井中的矿石装在矿车中,用电机通过竖井运送至地面。某竖井中矿车提升的速度大小v随时间t的变化关系如图所示,其中图线①②分别描述两次不同的提升过程,它们变速阶段加速度的大小都相同；两次提升的高度相同,提升的质量相等。不考虑摩擦阻力和空气阻力。对于第①次和第②次提升过程, A. 矿车上升所用的时间之比为4:5 B. 电机的最大牵引力之比为2:1 C. 电机输出的最大功率之比为2:1 D. 电机所做的功之比为4:5 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（全国III卷） 为2∶1,选项C正确；加速上升过程的加速度a1=,加速上升过程的牵引力F1=ma1+mg=m(+g),减速上升过程的加速度a2=-,减速上升过程的牵引力F2=ma2+mg=m(g -),匀速运动过程的牵引力F 3=mg。第次提升过程做功W1=F1××t0×v0+ F2××t0×v0=mg v0t0；第次提升过 程做功W2=F1××t0×v0+ F3×v0×3t0/2+ F2××t0×v0 =mg v0t0；两次做功相同,选项D错误。

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