专四语法辅导文档
专四辅导练习（一）
1. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A) coordinate B) cooperate
C) accompany D) associate
2. I'm ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.
A) realistic B) conscious
C) aware D) radical
3. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.
A) kindness B) friendliness
C) warmth D) affection
4. Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.
A) legal B) optional
C) voluntary D) temporary
5. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ________, it has affected the traditional role of men.
A) Above all B) In all
C) At most D) At last
6. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.
A) frame B) range
C) number D) scale
7.. In the preface _____ the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness.
A. to
B. for
C. about
D. of
8. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _____ is this more true than in Europe.
A. hardly
B. little
C. seldom
D. nowhere
9. Three people, ______, were injured in the accident.
A. including a child
B. include of a child
C. included a child
D. includes a child
10. We use plastics ______ wood and metal now.
A. to take place
B. to take of
C. take the place of
D. in place of
11. It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A. before
B. at
C. after
D. until
12. We shall ask for samples ____ to us and then we can make our decision.
A. to be sent
B. being sent
C. to sent
D. to have been sent
13. I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ___ by somebody.
A. must have taken
B. may have taken
C. may have been taken
D. should have been taken
14. We’ll be only too glad to attend your party, ______ we can get a baby- sitter.
A. so far as
B. provided that
C. unless
D. except that
15. The old gentleman never fails to help ______ is in need of his help.
A. whom
B. who
C. whoever
D. whomever
16. Not always____they want to.
A. people can do what
B. people cannot do what
C. can people do what
D. can’t people do what
17. “Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased ____."
A. to meet you
B. to have met you
C. meeting you
D. having met you
18..I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. will be
19 I will never forget the ten years ____ we both spent in the little village.
A. when
B. during which
C. which
D. in which
20. Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of ____.
A. your brother
B. your brothers
C. your brother’s friend
D. your brother’s
第2讲
21. I believe he ____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
A. would have had
B. could have had
C. should have had
D. must have had
22. The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.
A. to write
B. written
C. writing
D. write
23. Written applications should be sent to us in case _____ some
problems with the electric version.
A. there will be
B. there is
C. there be
D. there was
24. In the past few years the cost of living ______ by nearly 20 percent.
A. has risen
B. has raised
C. has arisen
D. has been risen
25. You have to go to work on Sundays often, _____?
A. do you
B. don't you
C. mustn't you
D. have you
26. On no account ______ be removed from the library.
A. reference books may
B. may reference books
C. reference books can't
D. reference books
27. The Red Cross is one of the organizations ______ is to help the
sick and the needy.
A. which purpose
B. its purpose
C. whose purpose
D. the purpose of it
28. His coat is wet. He ______ in the rain.
A. must have been catching
B. must have been caught
C. must have caught
D. must be caught
29.The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A) rewarded B) awarded
C) credited D) prized
30. The computer revolution may well change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
31. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______ .
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
32. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _______.
A. granted
B. implied
C. exaggerated
D. remedied
33. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.
A. upset
B. valued
C. composed
D. ventured
34. Do you mean this is the _____ decision you have made after thinking for hours?
A. upright
B. ultimate
C. total
D. tight
35. It is because she is very devoted to her students _____ she is respected by them.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
36. I gave John a present but he gave me nothing _____.
A. in return
B. in turn
C. in advance
D. in vain
37.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.
A) plot B) practice
C) penalty D) pattern
38. Words _____ meaning, as we all know.
A. convince
B. convey
C. contribute
D. conquer
39. I don't like to disturb you, because you're quite tired _____ working hard today.
A. of
B. with
C. out
D. on
40. A curve is a line _____ no part is straight and which has no angle.
A. that
B. whose
C. in which
D. of which
41. The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
A) coordination B) acquaintance
C) contact D) harmony
42.Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.
A) at all B) so far
C) in all D) on end
43. I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.
A) in B) about
C) with D) for
44. Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.
A) block B) land
C) patch D) space
45. His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.
A) squeezed B) inserted
C) stuffed D) pierced
46. For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A) access B) attachment
C) appeal D) approach
47. In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.
A) fare B) payment
C) worth D) expense
48. The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room.
A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centered
49. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.
A) stage B) scene
C) location D) occasion
50. The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.
A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review
51. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.
A) conviction B) contest
C) consent D) content
52.I know you've got a smooth tongue, so don't talk me ________ buying it.
A) away B) down
C) out D) into
53. The candidate severely criticized the ________ records for the presidency.
A. opponent's
B.chamber's
C. chaser's
D. author's
54. He has accepted a _____ approach to solve the crises.
A. moderate
B.throughout
C. tiny
D. various
1.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.
A) plot B) practice
C) penalty D) pattern
55.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.
A) make up B) turn up
C) draw up D) pick up
56.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn't produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.
A) trails B) therapies
C) symptoms D) symbols
57.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.
A) laid off B) laid aside
C) laid out D) laid up
58.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.
A) pursued B) traced
C) switched D) followed
59. I'm sorry ______ answered your letter earlier.
A. having not
B. not having
C. not to have
D. to not have
60. _____ had they got into the classroom _____ the bell rang.
A. Hardly…then
B. Hardly…than
C. No sooner…than
D. No sooner…when
61. He wished he _____ more about the subject, so he could talk about it.
A. had known
B. knew
C. would know
D. knows
62. He was late for his work this morning, for his car happened to ______ on the highway.
A. break up
B. break down
C. break out
D. break off
63. It was in 1777 ______ Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.
A. when B . that. C. in which D. which
64. The task to produce 200 cars a day was ________ by the end of last month.
A. clothed
B. fulfilled
C. clarified
D. collected
65. He's only got one shirt because all the rest ______ being washed.
A. is to be
B. is
C. will be
D. are
66. ____it left to me to decide，I would never hesitate to choose the former.
A. If
B. Were
C. Had
D. Should
67. He _____ with Smith at least four times in the past three years.
A. has been seen to meet
B. was seen to meet
C. had been seen meeting
D. is seen meeting
68. _____ that some guests were coming, they got the rooms ready.
A. Having told
B. To tell
C. Having been told
D. Telling
69. No one can understand _____ a decision until it is too late to do so.
A. him to postpone to make
B. him to postpone making
C. his postponing to make
D. his postponing making
70. Such _____ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
A. is
B. being
C. was
D. Would be
71. He is an hour late. He _____ by fag. Of course, that's only a possibility.
A. may have been delayed
B. should have been delayed
C. can have been delayed
D. must have been delayed
72. All man must die, but death can vary _____ its significance.
A. with
B. in
C. from
D. on
73. After saying that, he _____ the door quickly.
A. made up
B. made for
C. made out
D. made
74. The young man promised to his parents ,"I would never _____ again. "
A. let you down
B. let you out
C. let you in
D. let you by
75.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ____, spending on public parks has generally declined.
A lifted
B flown
C heightened
D soared
76.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ____ together in research activities.
A involve
B participate
C specialize
D consist
77. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial ____.
A feature
B signature
C hint
D spot
78.You would be ____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself．
A omitting
B attaching
C affording
D running
79.There has been a great increase in retail sales，____ ？
A does there
B isn't there
C hasn't there
D isn't it
80.Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning.
A. off
B. down
C. out
D. alone
81.As Mr. Best was passing the bookstore, he thought he'd just ____to see whether any interesting books were on sale.
A. look through
B. look in
C. look up
D. look for
82.Over years, a balance is ____ among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basically stable.
A. worked out
B. worked off
C. worked over
D. worked up
83. Jim knows little of mathematics, ____ of chemistry.
A. and still less
B. as well as
C. no less than
D. and still more
84. Did he tell you what ______ if he had a chance?
A. was he going to do
B. he would do
C. he had done
D. had to do
85. The results were to ___ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.
A. reveal
B. have revealed
C. be revealed
D. have been revealed
86. In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.
A) view B) distance C) jump D) run
87 We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.
A) tackled B) encountered
C) dealt D) confronted
88. Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.
A) put forward B) put up
C) put out D) put aside
89. As he has ________ our patience, we'll not wait for him any longer.
A) torn B) wasted
C) exhausted D) consumed
90.Kuwait is famous for its _________ resources.
A. petroleum
B.jar
C.fame
D.jaw
91.How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?
A. literary
B.humour
C.grammatical
D.circular
92.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.
A. sulphur
B.portable
C.suspending
D.tender
93.Water is as _______ to fish as air is to man.
A. obvious
B.basin
C.indispensable
D.constant
94. I cannot ______ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.
A. but admit
B. but admitting
C. help but to admit
D. help but admitting
95.There has been a___ lack of communication between the union and the management.
A. regretful 感到惋惜的
B. regrettable 令人惋惜的
C. regretting
D. regretted
96. The boat will not arrive_____ forty-four hours.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. by
97. In winter, animals have a hard time____ anything to eat.
A. to find
B. to finding
C. to find out
D. finding
98. ______ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D. To be seen
99. "When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?"
"As soon as ______ our work for tomorrow."
A. we’re complete
B. we’d complete
C. we’ll complete
D. we complete
100. He is __________ student that he performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so a diligent
B. such a diligent
C. so much diligent
D. such very diligent
101. The manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would visit us ______ next spring.
A. some time
B. sometime
C. sometimes
D. some times
102. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until
he or she _______ them.
A. tries
B. will try
C. are trying
D. have tried
103. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric ____________.
A) strike B) beat C) shock D) knock
104. They bought the land with a __________to building a new office block.
A) purpose B) view C) goal D) reason
105. To handle the delicate situation, you must be ____________.
A) more than careful B) more carefully
C) carefully enough D) enough carefully
106. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.
A) with B) in which C) which D) where
107. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless __________to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A) being done B) made
C) to be made D) having made
108. He set up in business__1__ his own and was very successful.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. by
1—5 C B D D A
6---10 B A D A D 11—15 D A C B C
16---20C B C C D
21---25 D C C A B
26---30B C B B C
31----35A C C B A
36----40 A C B B D
41---45 D A C D B
46---50A C A B A 51—55D D B B D
56----60 C A B C C
61---65A B C B D
66---70 B A C D B
71---75A B B A D 76—80 B A D C A 81—85 B A A B D 86—90D D D C A
91---95 A B C B B
96---10 D B D B A 101—108 B D C B A B C
专四错题集
专四易错题集 6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in B.of C.on D. by of one’sown表示“某人自己的(东西) 8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。 10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room. A. just as good B.just as easy C.just as well D.easily as well 【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two___of paint油漆on a clean surface. A.coats B. levels C.times D. courses 难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。 12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B.cut out C.cut off D. cut away 【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency 【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ wh en she was trying to go to sleep.
英语专四语法总结
1.主谓一致 就近原则 1.由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。 3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary 的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。 意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。 例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。 例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。 3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。 例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。 例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。 6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。 例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。 例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。
最新完整版专四英语语法考点分析解析
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了. (4) ought to / should have done 和ought not to / shouldn’t have done用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…” (5) needn’t have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要…”。 *did not need to do 动作并没发生。
英语专四语法试题
英语语法试题 2 51. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help. A) whether C) so that B) unless D) in case 52. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A) that C) what B) it D) which 53. _________ to speak when the audience interrupted him. A) Hardly had he begun C) Not until he began B) No sooner had he begun D) Scarcely did he begin 54. I will give this dictionary to _________ wants to have it. A) whomever C) whoever B) someone D) anyone 55. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ________ the expenses have risen. A) even though C) now that B) just because D) as though 56. Water will continue to be _________ it is today ------- next in importance to oxygen. A) how C) as B) which D) what 57. Prof. Lee’s book will show you _________ can be used in other contexts. A) that you have observed C) how that you have observed B) that how you have observed D) how what you have observed 58. You can arriv e in Beijing earlier for the meeting _________ you don’t mind taking the night train. A) provided C) though B) unless D) until 59. Most electronic devices of this kind, _______ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A) that are C) which is B) as are D) it is 60. As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn. A) what C) which B) that D) such 61. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least. A) of which C) on which B) for what D) in which 62. _________ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A) What C) It B) That D) As 63. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocs from which the other elements are produced. A) so that C) in that B) but that D) provided that 64. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ________ she could remember who last borrowed it. A) ever since C) even though B) much as D) if only
英语专四语法总结—非谓语动词的其他考点
非谓语动词的其他考点 1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法 mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事) forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过) go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事 regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔 2.不定式的习惯用法 句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如： Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 3.动名词的习惯用法 句型：be busy/active doing sth. have diffi culty/trouble/problem doing sth. It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. There is no use crying over spilt milk.
2018专四语言知识必考语法知识
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完整版专四英语语法考点教学内容
完整版专四英语语法 考点
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。 考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.
专四语法试题答案与解析
试题答案与解析（一） 1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。 【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。 2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。 【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。 3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。 【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。 4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。 【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达 的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。 5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。 【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。 6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。 【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。 【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。 8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是? 【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否 定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。 9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。 【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。 10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。 【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just 表示程度，意为“刚好”。 11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。 【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意 为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。 12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。
英语专四语法重点总结.doc
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
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英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
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6. This desig 8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground A) has got 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has A) add
14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a 15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without A) boundaries B) limitations C) 18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is 19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his 20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.
专四语法常考高频考点
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2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
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所以，在复习应对专四考试的语法与词汇时，要牢牢树立一个观念——熟。做到对基础的知识点熟得不能再熟。 词汇和语法是任何一门语言的基础，而专四又是针对英语专业学生基础知识和技能考察的，因此即便专门的词汇和语法在专四考题里不占有很大的比重，但这两项其实是答好其他题目的基础，必须高度重视。 基础水平考试的考试范围非常确定，出题的讨论也不会有非常多的变化，只要摸准了规律，取胜的把握就非常大。那么作为专四来说，我们怎样去把握他的规律呢我个人觉得还是要从真题入手，把真题看得熟得不能再熟，你对专四的考法和出题套路就能了然于胸了。 看真题不能只是做一套，然后就找答案对对，这样是没有多大效果的，关键看完之后要总结。尤其词汇和语法更必须得如此，考试哪些会成为重点，需要大力度应对，哪些是次重点，非重点，心里面要特别清楚。 这些考点都是经常出现的，例如：非谓语动词;各种从句及关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法;独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构，虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词等基本语法知识。 这里面尤其要注意，专四毕竟跟非英语专业的英语基础水平测试题目有不同，他要考察的是英语专业学生的技能，所以常常会对一些高难度的词法和语法点有所涉及。所以也要学会记住各个考点所涉及的难点和例外情况(词法和语法的一个特色在于他们经常会有例外)。 有些内容是需要强硬记住的，他们常常不符合任何规则，是一种惯例，这就是语言的特色，很多东西是约定俗成的，没有什么理由可以推敲，对付他们最好的办法就是见到一个记牢一个，这在专四考试里也屡见不鲜，要特别留意。
还有很重要的是大家平时要多阅读，因为词法和语法是死的，但是每篇具体的文章都有自己的语境，有自己鲜活的内容，所有的词汇和语法都是服务于文章内容活起来。单纯记住词汇和语法是基础，但不是全部，一定要经常进行阅读，学会把握文章的语境，培养语感。 专四的词汇量很大，那么在短时间内提高词汇量，提高语感有没有什么诀窍很多时候想通过阅读来培养语感，但遇到很多单词并不认识，没读完就泄气了。很多时候又想通过背单词来提高阅读能力，但单个的单词好枯燥，不能完全记住。 诀窍是有的，如果能把每一篇你遇到的文章里的生词全部挑出来，硬背也把他背熟，然后立刻去阅读这篇文章，很快就能在具体的语境里掌握这些单词了。所以你需要电脑的帮助，需要有一个词频统计软件，当你把一篇新文件通过这个软件处理后，他能告诉你这篇文章里都出现了什么词，每个词出现的频率是多少。这样一看你就明白自己所不知道的词有多少，他的出现频率高不高，把这些单词背诵下来，再去攻克阅读就水到渠成了，反过来又通过阅读巩固对这些单词的记忆。这是一个很快提高词汇量合建立语感的方法，希望大家可以试用一下，尤其可以拿真题来试用。 听写： 首先要特别注意听写的题目，因为它是整篇听写的总提纲，而且在听写中这个题目肯定会出现。然后最好是在平时的练习中设立一些自己惯用的缩写形式。对于有些听不懂的单词也不要着急，最重要的是要听出整个句子。因为听写的文章一般都不会很难，你可以猜一下单词。还有，听第一便的时候，最好先在草稿上写出每一句的开头，这样的话有助你后面的听写。 听力选择 注意选项的迷惑，有时候太简单的的答案一定不会是它。如果有两个选项基本一样但细节不一样，那就一定是在这两个选项里选了。听新闻的时候一定要在听的时候注意选项。要