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初三中考讲义第一讲(句子1)

英语中考复习学案

第一讲句子

一、句子成分、句子的核心成分、语序

二、句子种类

三、专项练习

一、一般疑问句

1. —______ you any blue ink? —Yes, I ______.

A. Have, have

B. Have, has

C. Has, have

D. Has, has

2. ______?

A. Is that table big brown

B. Is that big brown table

C. Is that big table brown

D. Is brown that big table

3. ______ at 8 o’clock this evening?

A. Will his mother

B. Will his mother comes

C. Will his mother come

D. Will come his mother

4. ______? Yes, the teacher has lent him one.

A. Have Colin got a pen

B. Has Colin got a pen

C. Does Colin got a pen

D. Did Colin got a pen

5. ______ Lucy ______ to the cinema once a week?

A. Did, goes

B. Does, go

C. Has, gone

6. ______?

A. Is this your hat there

B. Are those your hats there

C. Are those your hats here

D. Is this your hats here

7. ______ make some cakes tomorrow?

A. Is Tony going to

B. Are Tony going to

C. Does Tony going

D. Do Tony going to

8. ______ to America last year?

A. Do your brother go

B. Does your brother go

C. Did your brother go

D. Did your brother goes

9. Are there many trees near the house? ______.

A. There’s one

B. Are four

C. There five

D. Three of trees

10. Do the girls know Tom? ______.

A. Yes, they knows her

B. No, they isn’t

C. Yes, they know

D. No, they don’t

11. Does Brian play football?

A. Yes, and Sam doesn’t, too

B. No, but Sam doesn’t

C. Yes, but Sam doesn’t

D. No, and Sam does, too

12. Do Mr and Mrs Smith speak English?

A. He does but she doesn’t

B. He speak but she doesn’t

C. He do but she don’t

D. He speak but she don’t

13. —Is your headmaster old or young? —______.

A. He’s not young

B. Yes, he’s young

C. No, he’s old

D. He’s y oung

二、特殊疑问句

14. —______ do you usually go to school, Li Lei? —By bike.

A. What

B. How

C. When

D. When

15. If you don’t know where the post office is, you can ask like this: “Excuse me. ______?”

A. How is the way to the post office

B. Which is the way to the post office

C. May I trouble you

D. Will you help me find a way

16. —______ do you like this film? —Oh, it’s very interesting indeed.

A. When

B. How

C. What

D. Which

17. ______ today? It’s June 19th.

A. What day is it

B. What da te it is

C. What’s the date

18. Tom said, “I can’t find my shoes. ______ are they?”

A. What

B. Where

C. Why

D. How

19. ______?

A. Who now in London lives

B. Who in London now lives

C. Who lives in London now

D. Who live now in London

20. Where ______ put the books?

A. are they going

B. there are going to

C. are they going to

D. are there going put

21.What time ______ breakfast?

A. does Mary have the

B. does Mary have

C. has Mary

D. has Mary the

22.—______ is the shirt? —Forty yuan.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How long

D. How old

23.—______ do you go to the cinema? —Twice a month.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How often

24.—______ will he come back? —In seven days.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

25.How long ______ it ______ you to do the washing on Sundays?

A. does, use

B. does, spend

C. did, spend

D. does, take

26.How many apples ______ they?

A. are there

B. have

C. is there

D. has

27.—______ did you stay there? —For a few months.

A. How long

B. What time

C. How

D. How far

28.—______ will the bus come? —It will come in five minutes

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How much

29.How many times ______ your father ______ Beijing since last year?

A. has, been to

B. has, gone to

C. will, go to

30.Your aunt is a pianist. ______ your uncle?

A. What about

B. Which about

C. Where about

D. What for

31.Sit down, please. ______ a cup of tea?

A. When about

B. How about

C. What about

D. Which about

32.I have been to Shanghai once. ______

A. What are you?

B. What about you?

C. Are you?

三、选择疑问句

33.Which do you like better, fish ______ meat?

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. to

34.Do you draw or sing?

A. I draw and I sing

B. I’m drawing and singing

C. I do draw and singing

D. I drawing and singing

35.______ do you like better, tea or milk?

A. Where

B. Which

C. What

D. Whose

36.Did they go to the park by bus or by bike?

A. By bike

B. Bike they by

C. They by bus

D. They go by bus

37.______ to wait for John?

A. Shall we go home or we stay here

B. We shall go home or shall we stay here

C. Shall we go home or stay here

D. We go home or shall we stay here

38.—Does she like dancing or singing? —______.

A. Yes, she does

B. No, she doesn’t

C. She liked dancing

D. She likes singing

四、反意问句

39.There ______ plenty of rain in your country, ______ there?

A. is, isn’t

B. are, aren’t

C. is, is

D. are, are

40.Astronauts haven’t found any living things on the moon, ______?

A. haven’t they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. do they

41.He’s not going to have a drink, ______ he?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. does

D. doesn’t

42.You can’t sing any English songs, ______?

A. can you

B. do you

C. can’t you

D. haven’t you

43.It was very hot yesterday, ______?

A. was it

B. wasn’t it

C. isn’t it

D. weren’t it

44. You’d better go and look for him now, ______?

A. hadn’t you

B. wouldn’t you

C. couldn’t you

D. shouldn’t you

45.There won’t be any class on Sundays, ______?

A. will it be

B. is there

C. will there

D. will there not

46.Uncle Wang knew how to mend the machine, ______?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. did he

D. didn’t he

47.Your brother came to see you, ______?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. did he

D. didn’t he

48.This comrade needs some help, ______ he?

A. does

B. doesn’t

C. needs

D. needn’t

49.They had to finish the work before they went home yesterday, ______?

A. hadn’t they

B. had they

C. weren’t they

D. didn’t they

50.Jenny has a cup of tea every afternoon, ______?

A. hasn’t she

B. doesn’t she

C. does she

D. has she

51.My little sister doesn’t like tomato ______?

A. isn’t she

B. does she

C. doesn’t she

D. is she

52.He has never been a farm worker,______?

A. does he B .hasn’t he C. has he

53.Without knowledge, we can never make our country richer and stronger,______?

A. can we

B. can’t we

C. shan’t we

D. do we

54.There is nothing in the box, ______?

A. isn’t there

B. is it

C. isn’t it

D. is there

55.The young woman can hardly ride a bike, ______ she?

A. doesn’t

B. does

C. can’t

D. can

56.Tom could hardly work out the math problem, ______ he?

A. couldn’t

B. could

C. didn’t

D. did

57.Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ______?

A. can you

B. could you

C. will you

D. do you

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/286681242.html,e and help me, ______?

A. are we

B. shall I

C. don’t you

D. will you

59.Tell him ______ look out of the window, ______?

A. don’t, does he

B. doesn’t, are you

C. to not, will he

D. not to, will you

60.Let’s go over the text, ______?

A. aren’t we

B. will we

C. shall we

D. don’t we

61.Let us go to play football, ______?

A. shan’t we

B. shall we

C. will you

D. won’t you

62.—The man isn’t the manager of the restaurant, is he? —______.

A. Yes, he isn’t

B. No, he isn’t

C. No, he is

D. Yes, it is

63.—She didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? —______.

A. Yes, she didn’t

B. No, she did

C. Yes, she does

D. No, she didn’t

五、否定句

64.English people ______ use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names.

A. never

B. often

C. sometimes

D. always

65.Brown was last seen in July 1978.

A. Brown has not been able to see since July 1978.

B. No one has seen Brown since July 1978.

C. No one saw Brown until July 1978.

66.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we are going to climb the hill.

A. wouldn’t

B. won’t

C. isn’t

D. doesn’t

67.It is raining hard. You ______ go out.

A. had better not

B. had better not to

C. had not better

D. not had better

68.—Is Mr Read in?

—Sorry, he’s ______ living here.

A. no longer

B. not longer

C. not any longer

D. no any longer

69.It’ not hard for him to learn how to drive a truck.

A. difficult

B. different

C. easy

D. soft

六、肯定句变为否定句、疑问句等

70.He does his homework every day. (否定句)

He ______ ______ his homework every day.

71.Open your books on page 53 first. (否定句)

______ ______ your books on page 53 first.

72.He knows something about the matter. （否定句）

He does ______ know ______ about the matter.

73.Tom always comes to school late. (否定句)

Tom ______ comes to school late.

74.Jim and Mike know how to use the computer. (否定句)

______ Jim ______ Mike ______ how to use the computer.

75.They are in Class 5, Grade 3. (否定句)

They ______ in Class 5, Grade 3.

76.The pupils have six classes every day. (否定句)

The pupils ______ ______ six classes every day.

77.We can see something in the house. (否定句)

We can ______ see ______ in the house.

78.Jim’s sister is a nurse. (反意疑问句)

Jim’s sister is a nurse, ______ ______?

79.Ann speaks Chinese quite well. (一般疑问句)

______ Ann ______ Chinese quite well?

80.Rose often does her lessons in the evening. (一般疑问句)

______ Rose often ______ her lessons in the evening?

81.The new soldiers caught a thief last Friday. (反意疑问句)

The new soldiers caught a thief last Friday，______ ______?

82.She will go on having the test next week. (反意疑问句)

She will go on having the test next week, ______ ______?

83.Does Peter come from England? Does Peter come from America? (变为选择疑问句) Does Peter come from ______ or ______?

84.We shall plant the trees tomorrow. (一般疑问句)

______ you ______ the trees tomorrow?

七、省略句

85.Lin Tao speaks English well, and ______.

A. so does Li Lei

B. Li Lei does so

C. so did Li Lei

D. Li Lei did so

86.I don’t know where Mr Li is and my brother doesn’t _____.

A. too

B. neither

C. also

D. either

87.—In England, people eat a lot of “take-away” food. What about people in your country?—______.

A. So we do

B. We do so

C. So do we

D. We so do

88.—I won’t go to the Summer Palace tomorrow. —I won’t, ______.

A. either

B. neither

C. to

D. also

89.I didn’t catch a cold. My brother didn’t catch a cold, _____.

A. too

B. also

C. neither

D. either

90.Ma Lili can run fast and I can run fast, too.

A. so I can

B. so can I

C. I can so

91.My sister doesn’t like skating. ______.

A. So do I

B. So I don’t

C. Neither I don’t

D. Neither do I

八、祈使句

92.The teacher told the boy, “______ late next time.”

A. Not

B. Not be

C. Don’t

D. Don’t be

93.______ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Don’t play

B. Doesn’t play

C. Not play

D. Not to play

94.Let ______ be friends.

A. ours

B. our

C. we

D. us

95.“______!” Our teacher said to us.

A. You hand in your exercise-books, please

B. Please you hand in your exercise-books

C. Hand in your exercise-books, please

D. Please to hand in your exercise-books

九、感叹句

96.______ exciting news it is!

A. How

B. What a

C. What an

D. What

97.Look at the picture on the right. ______ beautiful it is!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

98.—______ bad weather! —Yes. But it’s going to be fine soon, I think.

A. How

B. What a

C. What an

D. What

99.Oh, John. ______ you gave us!

A. How a pleasant surprise

B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

100.______ high that monkey jumped!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. What a

专项强化训练

Ⅰ.选择填空

1. They had to do the homework yesterday, ______?

A. hadn’t they

B. didn’t they C .had they D .did they

2. You can see many birds in the sky, ______?

A. can’t you

B. do you

C. don’t you

D. can’t you

3. —You don’t go to school on Sunda ys, do you? —______.

A. Yes ,I do.

B. Yes, I don’t

C. No, I don’t

D. No, I do.

4. —You didn’t go to swim, did you? —______.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, I didn’t

C. No, I did

D. Yes, I didn’t

5. I don’t think you are busy, ______?

A. do I

B. are you

C. aren’t you

D. don’t I

6. —You can’t do it all by yourself, can you? —______.

A. No, I can

B. Yes, I can’t C, No, I can’t D, Yes, I do

7. —______. —Yes, it is, isn’t it?

A. How far is the river?

B. How long is the river?

C. How long the river is!

D. What long the river is!

8. Few people could make a living here, ______ they?

A. could

B. couldn’t

C. did

D. didn’t

9. —Let’s go and tell Mr Green about our discussion, shall we? —_______.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, we shall

C. Yes, let’s go

D. It’s a pleasure

10. We must finish the work today, ______?

A. mustn’t you

B. mustn’t we

C. don’t we

D. needn’t we

11. She’s been to England twice, _______?

A. isn’t she

B. hasn’t she

C. wasn’t she

D. doesn’t she

12. ______ has your sister been there?

A. How many time

B. How

C. What time

D. How long

13. ______did you write to your family when you were in America?

A. How far

B. How long

C. How much

D. How often

14. ______ can I get to the theatre?

A. How far

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How much time

15. Alice was very tired. She ______ go any farther.

A. could

B. could hardly

C. no longer

D. could at all

16. It’s____ in the western countries to ask about a woman’s age.

A. polite

B. not polite

C. important

D. helpful

17. Foreigners ______ think “13” is _______ number.

A. don’t, a unlucky

B. don’t , unlucky

C. don’t , luck

D. don’t, a luck

18. —We have six classes every day. —So ______.

A. they have

B. have they

C. they do

D. do they

19. Lily can’t skate. Lucy can’t, ______.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. neither

20. “Why _____ ask your teacher for _____?” said her mother.

A. don’t , advice

B. not , advices

C. not, advice

D. not to, advice

21.Oh, I ______ he came here last week.

A. don’t know

B. didn’t know

C. haven’t know

D. hadn’t know

22.He doesn’t have a computer. She doesn’t have a computer, _______.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. to

23.—Your grandma likes watching TV, doesn’t she?

—Yes. But she ______ watching sports programs.

A. likes

B. doesn’t like

C. isn’t like

D. don’t like

24.—How many films have you ever seen this month? —______ .

A. No one

B. None

C. Not much

D. Seldom

25.Sorry, there ______ milk in the bottle.

A. aren’t any

B. has not

C. is no

D. is not

26.He’s much better now, ______?

A. hasn’t he

B. doesn’t he

C. isn’t he

27 “______ do you play football?” “Twice a week.”

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

28.______ will the new university be completed?

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How much

29. “______ do you go to the cinema?” “Twice a month.”

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

D. How many

30.He’s made a mistake, ______?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. has he

D. hasn’t he

31.She never does such a thing, ______she?

A. does

B. is

C. doesn’t

D. isn’t

32..How long ______ you ______ in this school?

A. do, study

B. have, studied

C. are, studying

33.You can finish the work by Saturday, ______ you?

A. will

B. won’t

C. can

D. can’t

34.Help me collect these books, ______?

A. are you

B. will you

C. do you

D. shall you

35.He’s finished reading the story, ______ he?

A. doesn’t

B. isn’t

C. wasn’t

D. hasn’t

36.Let’s go for some tea, ______?

A. shall we

B. will we

C. do we

D. don’t we

37.Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays, ______?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C. isn’t he

D. is he

38.Where ______ Mary standing?

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. are

39.John, what ______ doing?

A. are you

B. is

C. your

D. he’s

40.Here are three girls. ______ ?

A. Which girl is the bigger

B. What girl is the bigger

C. Which girl is the biggest

D. What girl is the biggest

41.How many trees are there?

A. There is a tree

B. There are any

C. There are there

D. There are trees

42.You have never been to the Greet Wall, ______?

A. hav e you

B. haven’t you

C. don’t you

D. aren’t you

43.______is the house anyway, yours or the building society’s?

A. Who’s

B. To whom

C. Whose

D. What

44.—______ will he stay here? —He will stay here for a month.

A. How many times

B. What time

C. How long

D. When

45. “______ do you hear form your parents?” “Once a month.”

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

46.“______ does it take us do by air form Shanghai to Beijing?” “About two hours.”

A. How long

B. How far

C. How many

D. How much

47.Let’s go to watch the football match, ______?

A. do we

B. don’t we

C. shall we

D. will

48.There were many mice in the fields, ______?

A. aren’t there

B. aren’t they

C. weren’t there

D. weren’t there

49. ----“She wasn’t in the house when I came back, was she?” ----“______.”

A. No, she was

B. No, she wasn’t

C. Yes, she wasn’t

D. She’s not

50.Mike must work harder at his lessons, ______?

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t he

C. doesn’t he

D. isn’t he

51.You didn’t finish your homework and I didn’t ______.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. neither

52.They can’t answer the question in Japanese , and we can’t answer it, ______.

A. also

B. neither

C. either

D. too

53.The children will visit the History Museum if it ______ rain tomorrow.

A. won’t

B. don’t

C. isn’t

D. doesn’t

54.The boy is looking at a book . He wants to read the book. So he must go to school and learn.

A. The boy isn’t able to read the book

B. The boy is reading a book

C. The boy is learning to read the book.

55.Ididn’t go to the cinema, and Mike didn’t, ______.

A. so

B. also

C. too

D. either

56. “Do you have a happy life here?” he asked the woman.

“Oh, yes,” she said, “but not when I haven’t any work.”

A. The woman didn’t like the place when there was a lot of work.

B. The woman was very happy when she finished work there.

C. Her life there was unhappy when there was no work.

57.Mr Brown can’t swim. His son can’t swim ______.

A. also

B. either

C. too

D. both

58.The old man is blind. He ______.

A. can see something

B. can’t see something

C. can’t see anything

D. can see anything

59.Kate does her homework in the evening. (改为否定句)

Kate ______ her homework in the evening.

A. does not does

B. does not do

C. do not do

D. do not does

60.The bat ______ won the beasts. (改为否定句)

A. didn’t believe the birds would

B. believed the birds would not

C. didn’t believe the birds would not

D. don’t believe the birds would

61.—I want to go shopping this afternoon. What about you? —______.

A. So did I

B. So I did

C. So I do

D. So do I

62.He goes to work by bus. ______.

A. So do I

B. I so do

C. I do so

D. So am I

63.Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? ______. He has gone to the hospital.

A. I think so

B. Certainly you can

C. I’m afraid not

D. I’m not sure

64.You don’t like the same colors and I don’t like them, ______.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. neither

65.He ______ speak Russian.

A. doesn’t

B. do

C. don’t

66.We have no pens. _____

A. not a

B. not any

C. any not

D. not some

67.Look! ______ fine day it id today!

A. What a

B. What an

C. What

D. How

68.______ time we had last Sunday.

A. How wonderful

B. What wonderful

C. How a wonderful

D. What a wonderful

69.______ honest person he is!

A. How an

B. What an

C. How a

D. What a

70.______ a nice bird it is!

A. What

B. How

C. Such

D. So

71.______ nice the coat is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

72.“______ today! Let’s stay at home.”

A. What cold it is

B. What cold is it

C. How cold is it

D. How cold it is

73.You can’t make faces in class. (改为祈使句)

______ faces in class.

A. Don’t make

B. Don’t to make

C. Do makes

D. Do not make

74.She was foolish to think like that. (改为感叹句)

______ to think like that!

A. What foolish was she

B. What foolish she was

C. How foolish was she

D. How foolish she was

75.This mountain is very high. ______ high mountain it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. A how

76.______ nice picture it is!

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

77.______ beautiful ______ rose looks! Mar I take it home!

A. How, the

B. What, a

C. How, a

D. What, the

78.______ honest man he is!

A. What a

B. What an

C. How an

D. How

79.______ all the dustmen are working!

A. How hard

B. What hard

C. How hardly

D. What hardly

80.Look! It’s cloudy and wet. ______ bad weather!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

81.______ instructive TV play it is!

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What an

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.中考英语翻译句子

一、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分） 1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。，he left without saying anything. 2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。 As students, for us our study. 3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？ a long time ？ 4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。 She in computers. 5、我打算休五天假。 I’m going to. 6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。 Tibet ________________________________ China. 7、他们对时间非常放松。 They are pretty time. 8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。 His grandfather early. 9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。 _______________________________________________________.

in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分） 1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals. 3、由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。 the heavy rain,they basketball. 4、青少年应该远离火。 Teenagers should 5、你在考虑明年去香港吗？ Hong Kong next year? 6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。 Paris is _______________________________________________________. 7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。 Watching TV too much_________________________ your eyes. 8、请不要把书借给他人。 Please don’t the book others.

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