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词汇400题

Test 1

1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D. reception

2.Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A. spare

B. fast

C. moderate

D. moral

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A. faded

B. illustrated

C. confined

D. concerned

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A. canal

B. tunnel

C. channel

D. cable

5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean

B. beam

C. bake

D. battery

6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subfected

8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel

B.spoil

C.acceptable

D.additional

9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting

B.joking

C.counting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,paring

10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A. continue

B.bay

C.assistance

D.graduate

11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.

A. federal

B.figure

C.scientific

D.service

12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.

A. traditional

B.scholar

C.nurse

D.pilot

13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.

A. policy

B.plain

C.permanent

D.principal

14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.

A. pretends

B.assures

C.affords

D.melts

15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.

A. owes

B.spoils

C.deserts

D.neglects

16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.

A. facilities

B.hens

C.votes

D.artists

17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.

A. surface

B.atmosphere

C.attitude

D.bent

18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

A. boundary

B.string

C.spot

D.zone

19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

A. believes

B.absorbs

C.accrses

D.behaves

20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

A. distinguished

B.annoyed

C.astonished

D.scored

21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

A. distributed

B.packed

C.prayed

D.undertook

22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B.strain

C.purchase

D.murder

23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.

A. measure

B.maintain

C.shelter

D.reply

24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

A. resolved

B.resorted

C.requested

D.reserved

25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

A. research

B.rescue

C.vessel

D.vast

26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

A. withdrawn

B.vanished

C.found

D.hung

27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

A. counting

B.stripping

C.elaborating

D.casting

28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

A. guard

B.accomplish

C.roar

D.endure

29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.average

30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

A. exhausted

B.mounted

C.wrapped

D.restored

31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

A. discouraged

B.observed

C.obeyed

D.obtained

32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.

A. detective

B.president

C.manager

D.director

33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.

A. devote

B.district

C.interfere

D.wander

34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.

A. route

B.draw

C.thread

D.bind

35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.

A. disgusted

B.dismissed

C.disposed

D.eliminated

36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.

A. indicate

B.declare

C.solve

D.starve

37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.

A. scolded

B.overcome

C.inclined

D.displayed

38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.

A. apply

B.charm

C.ignore

D.forbid

39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.

A.interview

B.intention

C.stomach

D.stocking

40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.

A. decrease

B.create

C.define

D.delight

41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.

A. economic

B.financial

C.male

D.economical

42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.

A. desert

B.absorb

C.dissolve

D.involve

43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.

A. departure

B.fault

C.foundation

D.acciptance

44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.

A. conduct

B.stoop

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,mit

D.sweat

45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.

A. connected

B.sustained

C.associated

D.suspended

46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.

A. temper

B.terror

C.verse

D.contain

47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.

A. continuous

B.difficult

C.convenient

D.sufficient

48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.

A. compass

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,press

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,plse

D.campus

49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.

A. ruin

B.restrain

C.import

D.impose

50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help

A. hesitate

B.despair

C.urge

D.request

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A

47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A

Test 2

1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.

A.splash

B.resist

C.adopt

D.occupy

2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.

A.defended

B.afforded

C.created

D.offended

3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.

A.inclined

B.puzzled

C.accompanied

D.performed

4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.

A.sunk

B.sighed

C.sought

D.sealed

5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to th e government’s pressure at last.

A.expressed

B.yielded

C.decreased

D.approved

6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.

A. cliff

B.still

C.stiff

D.stick

7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.

A.slip

B.pack

C.gain

D.solve

8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.

A.genuine

B.generous

C.genius

D.gentle

9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.

A.wax

B.shame

C.goose

D.slides

10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.

A.frightens

B.differs

C.displays

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,erns

11.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.

A.function

B.fundamental

C.funeral

D.funds

12.Who is the patient being _______ on?

A.painted

B.operated

C.tied

D.fetched

13.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.

A.pause

B.adventure

C.grammatical

D.fond

14.This man has been proved _______ of murder.

A.guilty

B.spoil

C.flash

D.curious

15.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.

A.delicious

B.perfect

C.delicate

D.percent

16.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.

A.recognized

B.extended

C.persuaded

D.unexpected

17.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.

A.grant

B.estimate

C.council

D.check

18.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.

A.overlooked

B.ignored

C.noticed

D.outlined

19.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.

A.tidy

B.sincere

C.worship

D.merry

20.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.

A.menu

B.spoon

C.loan

D.bond

21.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.

A.merit

B.stream

C.enjoyment

D.medium

22.During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.

A.shed

B.tempted

C.reserved

D.devoted

23.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.

A.disappointed

B.deserted

C.clarified

D.opposed

24.Before you begin writing your paper, please write ------__________ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.

A.an origin

B.a detail

C.an example

D.an outline

25.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a _______ for me .

A.chapter

B.ceremony

C.chamber D challenge

26.A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.

A.stain

B.stable

C.peaceful

D.pink

27.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college.

A.performance

B.policy

C.smart

D.statement

28.The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings.

A. Alike

B.Folk

C.Twin

D.Former

29.It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time.

A.fuel

B.frown

C.fulfill

D.frost

30.Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.

A. intend

B.interpret

C.interupt

D.invest

31.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A.express

B.explode

C.ecploit

D.expose

32.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion

A.affects

B.reacts

C.reflects

D.recognizes

33.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______

from the front.

A.feedback

B.backward

C.withdraw

D.departure

34.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

A.dramatic

B.original

C.considerable

D.temple

35.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

A.evolution

B.sign

C.individual

D.ceremony

36.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A.ceased

B.chained

C.checked

D.chased

37.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.

A.excess

B.exceed

C.checked

D.chased

38.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.

A.weaken

B.omit

C.overcome

D.overtake

39.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.

A.insurance

B.expense

C.evidence

D.payment

40.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.

A.favour

B.favourites

C.fever

D.flavours

41.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.

A.impact

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative

42.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.

A. engage

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,fort

C.execute

D.forgive

43.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.

A.harbour

B.function

C.definite

D.essential

44.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.

A.fountain

B.fix

C.tight

D.fasten

45.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.

A.owing

B.device

C.tired

D.extra

46.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.

A.sore

B.purchase

C.glow

D.faint

47.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A.transferred

B.transformed

C.transmitted

D.transported

48.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.

A.case

B.double

C.enclose

D.nonsense

49.Many English words are _______ from Latin.

A.displayed

B.spread

C.lost

D.derived

50.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.

A.wanted

B.observed

C.obliged

D.wandered

答案:

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.D 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.D

Test 4

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.

A.evaluate

B.object

C.bargain

D.pause

3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A.extend

B.part

C.extent

D.content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A.conference

B.reference

C.conversion

D.cooperation

5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

A.make

B.accustom

C.force

D.let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.

A.contained

B.proceeded

C.consumed

D.paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.

A.encourage

B.obey

C.recall

D.spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A.admission

B.agreement

C.appointment

D.alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.

A. internal

B.odd

C.interesting

D.dull

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A.required

B.ordered

C.indicated

D.sentenced

11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.

A.appeared

B.altered

C.approached

D.admired

12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

A. jealous

B.owes

C.misses

D.envies

13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.

A.grape

B.grey

C.grip

D.grave

14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.

A.abroad

B.aboard

C.above

D.absorb

15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels

B.stories

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,yers

D.formations

16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.

A.carpet

B.mined

C.captured

D.mounted

17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

A.adequate

B.absolute

C.private

D.practical

18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.

A.connect

B.flat

C.fill

D.concentrate

19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen

for nearly twenty years.

A.encountered

B.whispered

C.swung

D.maid

20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

A.manual

B.annual

C.amount

D.alike

21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,mittee

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,mand

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,ment

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,mission

22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.

A.carpenter

B.district

C.ox

D.breed

23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.

A.pond

B.saddle

C.partner

D.salad

24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.

A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve

25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.

A.straw

B.issue

C.reward

D.own

26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.

A.naked

B.yielded

C.amused

D.expanded

27.The young people made a new _______ to the governor

A.proposal

B.submerge

C.tendency

D.thread

28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.

A.throat

B.thrust

C.trust

D.thread

29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.

A.volt

B.wrapped

C.trapped

D.deserted

30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.

A.disciplines

B.entrances

C.checks

D.flames

31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?

A.era

B.haste

C.spare

D.absence

32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.

A.died

B.dumped

C.drawed

D.dyed

33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other.

A.panel

B.legal

C.purple

D.republic

34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A.raises

B.arouses

C.arises

D.rises

35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.

A. internal

B.reserve

C.interval

D.radium

36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.

A.appearance

B.application

C.accomplish

D.achievement

37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.

A.worthy

B.virtual

C.universal

D.indefinite

38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.

A.glanced

B.delayed

C.inspired

D.created

39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.

A.board

B.clay

C.kid

D.wax

40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.

A. investigation

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/256743076.html,anization

C.investment

D.origin

41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.

A. article

B.adventure

C.ancient

D.artificial

42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.

A. identical

B.suitable

C.parallel

D.distribution

43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.

A.deposit

B.council

C.desired

D.submitted

44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.

A.taped

B.admitted

C.desired

D.submitted

45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.

A.made

B.found

C.sought

D.achieved

46.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.

A.a vessel

B.a temple

C.an insect

D.an arbitrary

47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.

A.accused

B.witnessed

C.strained

D.found

48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.

A. indicate

B.eliminate

C.conquer

D.contract

49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.address

50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.

A.eliminate

B.exceed

C.enlarge

D.vibrate

答案:

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?

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机关公文常用词语总结一、常用排比 1、常用两字词语：心热心、耐心、诚心、决心、核心、内心、外心、中心、甘心、攻心，进取心、责任心、上进心、公仆心; 2、常用三字词语：可概括为感、性、多、点，不、化、新、力。（1）X X感：责任感、紧迫感、危机感、认同感、荣誉感、成就感。（2）X X性：重要性、紧迫性、自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、複杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性; （3）多X X：多层次、多方面、多途径、多渠道、多措施、多力量、多元素。（4）X X点：出发点、切入点、突破点、落脚点、著眼点、结合点、关键点、著重点、著力点、根本点、支撑点。（5）不X X：不松劲、不懈怠、不退缩、不畏难、不罢手、不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协。（6）X X化：法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化; （7）新X X：新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度。（8）X X力：活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力、感染力、亲活力;

3、常用四字词语：意识、认同政治意识、组织意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同 4、常用动宾搭配：找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握著重点、找准切入点、把握著力点、抓好落脚点; 激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。当前工作要有新水平、队伍建设要有新面貌、廉政建设要有新举措、自身建设要有新发展、内部管理要有新突破。历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。二、常用短语全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入其中，贯穿始终，切实抓好，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，狠抓落实，从严控制，严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范程序，改进作风，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、全面实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备，逐步完善，明显提高，逐渐好转，逐步形成，不断加强，持续增效，巩固深化，大幅提高，显著改善，不断增强，日趋完善，比较圆满。三、常用动词推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，完善，加快，振兴，掘起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，

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