最新人教版高中英语必修一复习试题及答案全套

最新人教版高中英语必修一复习试题及答案全套2019届高考英语一轮复习必修一单元测试

Unit1Friendship

一、单句语法填空

1.It is the second time that you ________ (fail) in the experiment. It is time that you ________ (reflect) upon your mistakes.

2.I can well remember there was a time ________ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family.

3．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

4．What is your reason ________ being absent from school?

5．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.

答案：1. have failed; reflected/should reflect 2. when 3. whoever 9. for 4. in

二、单句改错

1.She said that she has not heard from him since May.

_______________________________________________________

2.The teacher said the moon moved around the earth.

_______________________________________________________

3.Do you know when it was the teacher left the classroom?

_______________________________________________________

4．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.

________________________________________________________________________

5．Have you read the book concerned the well-known writer?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1. has→had 2. moved→moves 3. was后加that 4. eighteen→eighteenth 5. concerned→concerning

三、完形填空

Forever friendship

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease (减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had __1__ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be __2__，but we made up our __3__ to take a kitten.

We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She __4__ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very __5__，so we named her Lightning (闪电)．At __6__，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started __7__ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took __8__ one out of the house, the other was always __9__ by the door when we returned. That was the __10__ they lived for years.

Then, without any __11__，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to __12__ why she would never see her friend again.

In the __13__ that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not __14__ me in words that she was __15__，but I could see the pain and __16__ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks __17__ by, and the cat's sorrow seemed to be lifting (消散). One day as I walked into our living room, I __18__ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa__19__ we had a sculptured replica (雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue (雕塑), one arm wrapped around the statue's neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best __20__.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家养的一只狗和一只猫之间的深厚的友谊，让我们了解了动物之间的浓浓的爱。

1．A.recently B．lastly

C．firstly D．never

答案：A recently “最近”。此处意为“我搬到新泽西时，邻居家的猫最近生了小猫”。lastly “最后”；firstly “首先”；never “从不”，均不符合句意。故选A。

2．A.sad B．excited

C．disappointed D．glad

答案：D sad “难过的”；disappointed “失望的”。如果不注意空前的not，容易误选A项或C项。glad与前面的not连用，表示“我们担心小狗Sam会因为多一个宠物而不高兴”。故选D。

3．A.minds B．hearts

C．heads D．brains

答案：A作者和丈夫在经过思考之后，最终还是决定养只小猫。make up one's mind “决定”，此处要用mind的复数形式。heart “心脏”；head “头部”；brain “大脑”，均不与make up搭配。故选A。

4．A.walked B．climbed

C．raced D．hid

答案：C要捉老鼠和松鼠，小猫必须要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)，“爬”(climb)，“藏”(hide)等。故选C。

5．A.slowly B．quickly

C．carefully D．bravely

答案：B由下文的“因此我们给她起名叫‘闪电’”可知，小猫的速度很快，因此应选择quickly，而不是slowly (缓慢地)，carefully (小心地)或bravely (勇敢地)。故选B。

6．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/25990243.html,st B．noon

C．night D．first

答案：D由下文的But可知，起初它们并不亲近。故选D。

7．A.leaving B．following

C．hating D．catching

答案：B由下文的“它们一起睡觉，一起吃东西，一起玩耍”可知，Lightning开始“跟随”着Sam到处跑。故选B。

8．A.neither B．both

C．either D．any

答案：C neither “两者都不”；both “两者都”；either “两者中的任何一个”；any “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。由下面的the other可知此处应是两者中的一个，即either。故选C。

9．A.waiting B．sleeping

C．crying D．barking

答案：A在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情，即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家时，另一只则在门口等着，而不是在门口睡觉、喊或叫。故选A。

10．A.road B．path

C．way D．street

答案：C此处表示“多年来都是这个样子”，应用表示“方式”的way。故选C。

11．A.words B．diseases

C．fear D．warning

答案：D word “话语”；disease “疾病”；fear “害怕”；warn “前兆；警报”。此处表示没有任何“前兆(warning)”，Sam突然死了。故选D。

12．A.talk B．explain

C．think D．write

答案：B talk “谈话”，不能直接加宾语；explain “解释”；think “认为，想”；write “写”。此处指“没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了”。故选B。

13．A.days B．weeks

C．seasons D．years

答案：A由下文的“几周过去了”可知，此处应选择days，表示“在接下来的日子里”。故选A。

14．A.express B．tell

C．report D．say

答案：B由上文可知“Lightning极为悲伤”，但由于她不会说话，因此不能用语言告诉(tell)作者。故选B。

15．A.enjoying B．doing

C．suffering D．missing

答案：C由上文知Lightning失去了好朋友Sam，因此她应感到痛苦，而不是快乐。enjoy “享受”；suffer “忍受痛苦”；miss “思念”。虽然miss有一定道理，但与下文的the pain不能呼应，且缺宾语。故选C。

16．A.disappointment B．anger

C．excitement D．fun

答案：A见不到以前的朋友Sam, Lightning眼神中应流露出痛苦和失望，而不是愤怒、兴奋或乐趣。故选A。

17．A.came B．went

C．gathered D．walked

答案：B come by “经过，从……旁经过”，但不能指时间；go by “时间流逝”；gather “聚集”；walk “走路”。故选B。

18．A.seemed B．appeared

C．happened D．meant

答案：C seem “好像”；appear “好像，出现”；happen “碰巧，发生”；mean “打算，意思是，意味着”。此处表示“我”不经心地看了一眼沙发旁的地板，应用happened。故选C。

19．A.what B．which

C．that D．where

答案：D由上文的“我们的沙发”以及下文“Sam的一个雕塑复制品”可知，此处表达“在沙发那儿有Sam的一个雕塑复制品”，应用where引导定语从句。故选D。

20．A.friend B．enemy

C．sofa D．chair

答案：A由上文可知，小猫搂着小狗的雕塑复制品，因此小猫是在和最好的朋友一起睡觉，而不是和敌人、沙发或椅子睡觉。故选A。

四、语法填空

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and new fancy hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1.________ (attract)．

So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 2.________ (allow) to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 3.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5.________ I was the first Western TV reporter6.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8.________ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few9.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10.________ other is with mom—she never suspects.

答案：本文主要讲述了作者在成都参观大熊猫基地的情况。

1．attraction形容词top后接名词。attract表示“吸引”，名词为attraction。

2．was allowed一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was allowed。

3．officially根据下文，副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词give。

4．to go back to 返回；追溯到。

5．when根据下文可知句意：当我第一次做西方电视记者的时候……when当……的时候。

6．permitted根据下文，“我”应该是被允许去拍摄。

7．introducing include doing sth.包括做某事。

8．its空格后mother为名词，故应用形容词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。

9．days every few days表示“每隔几天”。day的复数形式在词尾直接加-s。

10．the one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。

五、短文改错

Dear Li Hua，

I am glad to receive your letter. I can understand how sad you are as they

①you

have to transfer to

other ②another school. But everything will be fine when you adapt to your new surrounding

③surroundings

. In your letter,

you asked me about my first school. In my memory, my first school was very large with each

classroom beautiful

④beautifully decorated. There was a big square lies

⑤lying

in the center of the schoolyard. And

I could have ∧

⑥a

good view of the square from my classroom windows. My favorite teacher was

my English teacher which

⑦who was patient with me. Besides, I had

＼

⑧

met my best friend Peter in the

school, to

⑨with

whom I still keep in touch even though we are in different schools now. I hope you will make new friends but

⑩and

enjoy your time in the new school.

答案：

1．they→you考查代词。此处根据前后句意可知，是指你，不是他们，故用you。

2．other→another考查限定词。other后接可数名词的话，要用复数，此处意为转到另外一所学校，another表示“另外一个”，后接单数名词，符合句子结构。

3．surrounding→surroundings考查名词。此处应用名词，因为前面有new这个形容词来修饰，而surrounding是形容词，surroundings是名词，意为“周围的事物”。

4．beautiful→beautifully考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词decorate，表示“装饰得很漂亮”。

5．lies→lying考查非谓语动词。此处是一个there be句型，已经有了谓语，故再出现动词只能用非谓语动词形式，广场位于校园的中央，square与lie为主动关系，故用现在分词lying作定语修饰a big square。

6．good前加a考查冠词。此处为固定表达：have a good view of “清楚地看到……”。

7．which→who考查定语从句的引导词。本句中含有一个定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。

8．去掉had考查动词的时态。此处是指之前在学校遇见了好朋友，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。

9．to→with考查介词。此处为固定用法：keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，故用with。

10．but→and考查连词。此处根据句意可知，前后句之间是顺承关系而非转折关系，故用and。

六、阅读理解

(2018·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.

At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，”she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”

As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such https://www.wendangku.net/doc/25990243.html, shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.

With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment a nd waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worr ied about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。

1．A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.

A．a relative B．a friend

C．a doctor D．a stranger

答案与解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female

friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。

2．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Shown up. B．Picked up.

C．Broken up. D．Taken up.

答案与解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。

3．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.

A．is Jane's male friend

B．treasures Jane's friendship

C．has been married for 10 years

D．lives far away from Jane

答案与解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。

4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Friendship Counts

B．Friendship Demands Freedom

C．Friendship Needs Understanding

D．Friendship Strengthens Romance

答案与解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends 为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修一单元测试

Unit2English around the world

一、单句语法填空

1．She commanded that the prisoners ________ (set) free.

2．I went to a workshop and ________ (gradual) got good at making things with clay (黏土)．3．Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) by the medical profession.

4．This kind of animal has disappeared ________ time.

5．We should respect food and think about people who don't have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.

答案：1. (should) be set 2. gradually 3. recognized 4.over 5.what

二、单句改错

1．The research group produced two reports basing on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.

___________________________________________________________________________ 2．She has such good command of English that she is elected as assistant to the English teacher.

____________________________________________________________________________ 3．There is no such a thing as a free lunch.

________________________________________________________________________ 4．I truly requested you must leave as soon as possible.

________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.basing→based 2. such后加a 3.去掉第一个a 4. must→should 5. all→both

三、完形填空

My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives.My mother suddenly found herself __1__ to care for five boys.I worried about the situation, but my mother stayed __2__，and assured us that she would keep us together as a __3__ and safe from harm.Although small in size, she could __4__ heavy horse-drawn plows.Besides, she __5__ found time to help us with homework.

As Christmas approaching, my mother didn't seem to smile as much.I __6__ she had no money to buy us presents.Considering myself practically grown, I hid my __7__.

One day, my mother took a saw (锯) into the forest and __8__ with some tree branches.She left them in the barn (畜棚) and didn't tell her __9__ children what they were for.She worked on her project __10__ I was in school, but I looked __11__ into the barn when I had a chance.Several days later, I still couldn't __12__ her purpose.When later I saw she used nails and paint, I __13__ that she must be making presents.

By Christmas week, my mother was her __14__ happy self again.Her project was apparently __15__，and she obviously kept it secret because I'd looked everywhere without__16__.

On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time, __17__ Christmas morning.

The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again doubted my mother's __18__ to care for us.We were never hungry, and she made sure we got a(n) __19__ in school.She taught us to have faith in our own abilities.That faith still __20__ me.

1．A.responsible B．unable C．alone D．hopeful

2．A.positive B．active C．devoted D．depressed

3．A.family B．record C．promise D．team

4．A.repair B．control C．maintain D．handle

5．A.ever B．even C．just D．yet

6．A.witnessed B．realized C．remembered D．complained

7．A.excitement B．embarrassment C．puzzlement D．disappointment

8．A.escaped B．injured C．returned D．departed

9．A.curious B．naughty C．nervous D．lovely

10．A.because B．before C．while D．after

11．A.occasionally B．anxiousl y C．casually D．secretly

12．A.point out B．figure out C．bring out D．pick out

13．A.suggested B．admitted C．swore D．concluded

14．A.typical B．unique C．normal D．regular

15．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/25990243.html,plete B．awkward C．creative D．challengeable

16．A.delay B．hesitation C．difficulty D．success

17．A.scheduling B．expecting C．supposing D．avoiding

18．A.ability B．belief C．decision D．determination

19．A.praise B．recognition C．welcome D．education

20．A.guarantees B．surprises C．supports D．comforts

答案：本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫，坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近，没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢？

1．C根据上文的“My father sold everything we owned...disappeared from our lives.”可知，此处指母亲独自一人抚养孩子。alone独自地。

2．A由下文的内容可知，母亲依然保持乐观。positive乐观。

3．A此处指母亲安慰我们说，她会把我们一家人维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。family 家人。

4．D虽然身材矮小，母亲却能操纵沉重的马拉的犁。handle操纵。

5．B此外，母亲甚至还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even甚至，表示程度的递进，符合语境。

6．B此处指“我”意识到母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容，但鉴于自己长大了，“我”只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)失望藏在心里。realize意识到。

7．D参见上题解析。disappointment失望。

8．C由上文的“...my mother took a saw (锯) into the forest”和下文的“...with some tree branches.She left them in the barn (畜棚)．..”可知，此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来了。return回来。

9．A由下文的内容可知，此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的孩子们这些树枝的用途。curious 好奇的。

10．C此处表示当“我”上学的时候，母亲就在畜棚里干活。while当……时，符合语境。

11．D由后文的“when I had a chance”可知，此处指一旦有机会，“我”就偷偷地往畜棚里看。secretly偷偷地，秘密地。

12．B由上文中的“still couldn't”可知，此处表示几天之后，“我”仍旧不明白母亲的用意。figure out理解，明白。

13．D此处表示后来，当“我”看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时，“我”推测母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。conclude推断，推测。

14．C圣诞周到了，母亲恢复了往常的快乐。normal往常的。

15．A根据语境，此处表示显然，她的工作完成了，可她还是秘而不宣，因为“我”找遍家里所有地方都没有找到她做的礼物。complete完成。

16．D参见上题解析。without success不成功地。

17．B根据语境可知，此处表示圣诞节前夕，“我”久久不能入眠，期待着圣诞节早晨的来临。expect期待。

18．A结合上下文，此处表示“我”再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力。ability能力。

19．D此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育。education教育。

20．C根据语境可知，此处表示这种信念依然支持着“我”。support支持。

四、语法填空

(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区高考适应性检测)

Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for __1__ the teachers and the students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly __2__ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.

First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class. __3__ (arm) with reference books, many students may think that they know __4__ the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the __5__ (improve) of their ability to work __6__ the solutions by themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might __7__ (lead) students.

Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and __8__ (use) reference books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the books carefully but not only pay attention to the brands of publishing houses. __9__ (additional), we can turn to our teachers and classmates for recommendation. Besides, reference books are just __10__ assistant, so we should not rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了参考书的利弊及如何正确选择参考书。

1．both固定搭配both ... and ...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。

2．beneficial此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。

3．Armed arm和句子谓语之间没有连词，故该处用非谓语动词，且和句子主语students 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。

4．what空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，代指物的概念，故用what。

5．improvement根据语境中的定冠词the和介词of可知，此处用名词形式。

6．out固定搭配work out意为“解决”，符合语境。

7．mislead根据语境中的“with many mistakes”可知，这些错误百出的参考书有可能误导学生。

8．using根据语境中的and提示可知，此处与selecting呼应，故用动名词using作介词in的宾语。

9．Additionally与语境中逗号呼应可知，此处用副词作状语。

10．an assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant 的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

五、短文改错

Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are