综合英语B1离线作业

浙江大学远程教育学院

《综合英语B（1）》课程作业

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Unit 1 Love

Section One Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 如果我昨天知道这件事, 我一定会告诉你的。

2. 由于药品短缺，病人无法得到及时治疗。

3. 形势要求政府立即做出反应，否则，重大损失将不可避免。

4. 尽管医生警告，他还是不停地抽烟。

5. 你可以开车，不过你得答应我开车时小心点儿。

6. 只要你继续努力, 你就一定会成功。

7. 尽管交通拥堵，他还是按时赶到办公室开会。

8. 我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。

1. If I had known about it yesterday, I would have told you.

2. Patients cannot be treated timely/cannot receive timely treatment because of/due to a shortage of medicine.

3. The situation calls for a quick response from the government; otherwise, heavy loss can't be avoided.

4. He kept on smoking in spite of/despite the doctor's warning.

5. You can drive the car as long as you promise to drive carefully.

6. As long as you keep on studying hard, you will surely succeed.

7. In spite of/ Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to arrive at the office in time for the meeting.

8. We should not laugh at those who have made mistakes.

Section Two Writing

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Healthy Relationships. You should write at least 150 words. You should base your essay on

the outline below:

1) 建立良好的家庭关系的必要性;

2) 建立良好的社会关系的必要性;

3) 建立良好的人际关系的几个要素。

Nothing is as critical and crucial as the healthy relationships around us, let alone study or career,

for the sake of people's life.

On one repect, family relationship plays an indispensable role in our daily life. The harmonious environment similar to a calm harbour in the violent ocean will promote the family' unity and thus create an active atmosphere for family member to communicate, entertain and relax. On the contrary, the quarrel and battles among the family will bring the family into the desert, which will divorce each other and even lead to serious injury both physically and mentally. Hence, It is an art to balance the relationship in the family.

On the other respect, it is also essential to keep a healthy social connection with the community and society. Friends are who we need confronted with difficulties, failure or adversities, who we can resort to and who we should treasure. Workmates and colleagues are those that work with us, endeavor with us and cooperate with us, the teamwork from whom will make tremendous achievement. Moreover, as the proverb goes, a good neighbor is better than a brother far off. Neighbours will give a hand to you in terms of facing some dangers or dilemmas.

To sum up, it is of profound significance to build healthy relationships with others. First and foremost, it is suggested that you are required to help others while they are in great need . Moreover, more communication will facilitate the improvement of relationships. Last but not the least, certain amount of entertainment, teamwork or other mutual experience with others will boost the relationship to a large extent.

Unit 3 Born to Win

Section One Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 这是你自己的错，不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。

2. 你负责决定要还是不要它。

3. 中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。

4. 移动电话正在成为21世纪一个主要的技术领域。

5. 我父亲听从医生的劝告，把烟戒了。

6. 目前，他们正展开调查，以弄清这次事故的原因。

7. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有十几台电脑被窃，公司决定采取措施制止偷窃。

8. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人。

1. It's your fault. Don't blame others for the failure of your work.

2. It's up to you to decide whether to take it or not.

3. China is a developing country with a large population.

4. The cell phone is becoming one of the major technologies of the 21st century.

5. My father took his doctor's advice and gave up smoking.

6. At present, they are conducting a full investigation into the cause of the accident.

7. More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take actions to stop it.

8. If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should make him the legal owner of it. Section Two Writing

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in

a Jo

b Interview. You should write at least 150 words. You should base your essay on

the outline below:

1) 面试在求职过程中的作用；

2) 取得面试成功的因素：仪表举止谈吐能力专业知识自信实事求是

等等；

3) 我认为最重要的因素。

Nowadays, the interview has become indispensable in seeking a job. Its success will determine whether or not you will get the job you applied. Then how to succeed in a job interview?

There are many factors involved. According to psychologists, it depends more on the first impression you leave which is half a battle: how you look, how you sound and what you say are of great importance. In the first place, how you look makes up 55% of a first impression. This includes facial expressions, body language, and eye contact, as well as clothing and general appearance. Among those, clothing is the most important to show your respect to the interviewer and to leave the interviewer a good impression in the end. In the second place, how you sound makes up 38% of the first impression. This includes how fast or slowly, loudly or softly you speak. So make sure that you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any inquires in the interview. Finally, what you say counts for only 7% of the message. Therefore, attach more importance to your appearance and expressions rather than your words.

To conclude, no one can escape from the interview. Remember the above points, and you

will succeed in the interview.

Unit 4 Psychology in Daily Life

Section One Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 我所能说的是我们十分抱歉。

2. 万一我出去散步了，你最好还是把钥匙带上。

3. 由于他的大力支持，我们按时完成了任务。

4. 她瞪着我好像不认识我似的。

5. 据说他那次车祸中受伤很严重。

6. 他这样对待我使我很生气。

7. 病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。

8. 我宁愿现在就把真相告诉他，而不愿一直保守这个秘密。

1. All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.

2. You'd better take the keys in case I am out for a walk.

3. Due to his generous support, we finished the task/job on time.

4. She stared at me as if I were a stranger.

5. It is said that he was seriously wounded/injured/hurt in the car accident.

6. I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.

7. The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.

8. I would rather tell her the truth now than keep it (as) a secret forever.

Section Two Writing

Directions: Urban life means different types of pressure, which affects the quality of our lives a lot.

How to keep ourselves healthy physically and mentally? Write an essay on the topic

"Dealing with Pressure in Life". And you should base your essay on the outline below.

You should write at least 150 words.

1) 现代人要面临各式各样的压力。

2) 压力对人生活的影响。

3) 如何给自己减压，使自己保持健康心态。

Pressure seems to be a natural part in our daily life in this competitive society. Like it or not there is always pressure of one kind or another. And it seems there is hardly any way to avoid it or get rid of it. Moreover, as the pace of modern life continues to quicken, pressure seems to be on the increase all the time.

Different people have different ideas about pressure. Some hold that pressure is something very vicious. If there is too much of it, it will lead to the decline of one's physical and mental health. So they are always complaining about it or trying to flee from it. They think, only relaxation, the opposite of pressure, is what we should desire. Others, on the other hand, argue that pressure is not as bad as is often thought. In fact a certain amount of pressure is essential to provide motivation and meaning to our life. It is pressure that propels our progress and contributes to our success.

When stress or pressure does occur, it's important to recognize and deal with it. There are some methods we can try. A large number of physical activities can reduce anxiety. Sharing our stress with others can be enormously helpful. Making time for fun such as listening to music may be good medicine. Sometimes even crying is an efficient way to release pressure.

Section One Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 这就是我不愿意加入这个足球队的原因。

2. 因为海伦拒绝了他晚餐的邀请，约翰很失望。

3. 多亏了他的帮助，我在工作中取得了突破。

4. 学生们都盼着假期去旅行。

5. 女性职员占这个公司的三分之一。

6. 这部电影很有意思，人人都对它感兴趣。

7. 科学家们指出，野生动物应得到合理保护。

8. 我正是在这个小山村里长大的。

1. That is the reason why I don't want to join the football team.

2. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner.

3. Thanks to/Due to/Because of his help, I made a breakthrough in my work.

4. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation.

5. The women/female clerks/staff make up one-third of the company.

6. The movie is interesting. Everyone is interested in it.

7. Scientists point out/have pointed out/pointed out that wild animals should be properly protected/should receive proper protection.

8. It is in the little village that I grew up.

Section Two Writing

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Dining Customs in China. You should write at least 150 words.

1. 快餐在中国十分流行

2. 快餐受欢迎的原因

3. 我对快餐的看法

Nowadays, fast food is becoming more and more popular in our daily life, especially among the younger in China. What makes it possible? In my oppinion, there are several reasons contributing to it.

To start with, fast food is very convenient without cooking by ourselves. In addition, its price is cheap to be received by ordinary people. Last but not least, we can enjoy the good service from the fast food shops. Howere, fast food is not good for our health because it lacks nutritions.

For my part, fast food can be eaten when we really haven't had time to cook. But at other time, we should cook by ourselves. In doing so, we can take the advantages of fast food and also keep healthy.

Section One Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 尽管我学习英语已多年，我还是不能与外国人交流。

2. 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。

3. 你能看出这幅画与那幅画的不同吗？

4. 他刚工作的时候，每到月底钱就用光了。

5. 这些图案不仅年轻人喜欢，而且也受老年人的欢迎。

6. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。

7. 他考试作弊导致他没有取得学位。

8. 只要尽我们所能，我们就一定能实现目标。

1. Though I have been learning /have learned English for many years, I still cannot communicate with foreigners.

2. In accordance with his proposal, the procedure has been greatly simplified.

3. Can you tell the difference between this painting/picture and that one?

4. When he first started work/working, he usually ran out of money at the end of the/each month.

5. These designs are popular not only with young people, but also with the old/elderly people.

6. His failure to observe/abide by/follow the safety regulations results in an accident.

7. His cheating in the exams led to his failure to get a degree.

8. As long as we try/do our best, we can/will certainly achieve our/the goal.

Section Two Writing

Directions: Nowadays more and more people start to celebrate western holidays, while neglecting the Chinese ones. What is your view on it? Write an essay on the topic

"Which Holidays to Celebrate, the Chinese or the Western?" And you should base

your essay on the outline below. You should write at least 150 words.

1) 列举中西节日的类型。

2) 你的观点。

3) 列举理由支持你的观点。

In different cultures, there are, without any doubt, a diversity of festivals. In China, people usually observe holidays according to the lunar calendar. For example, in the first lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. In the fifth lunar month, they celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Americans also have their own festivals, including Christmas Day, Valentine’s Day, Halloween, and Thanksgiving Day, etc.

However, western festivals gain ever-increasing popularity in China. A growing number of people in China are immersed in the thrilling atmosphere of the upcoming Christmas. In comparison with the Spring Festival, the equally high status is given to Christmas by some of them.

There are a variety of factors contributing to this craze. First, younger age groups are exposed to western culture and lifestyles through learning English. And festivals are regarded as the highlight of western culture. For example, Valentine‘s Day provides a vehicle for young adults to show their love. Second, the advancement of economy enables Chinese people to possess increased purchasing power. They are heavily targeted by businessmen, who view foreign

festivals as golden opportunities to make money. So they desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals.

The necessity of celebrating these foreign festivals is widely questioned. People involved are to blame for their loose traditional values. Our national festivals play crucial roles in Chinese traditional culture. However, their foreign counterparts are exerting strong influence on people‘s values and thoughts. There is no doubt that we should give our priority to Chinese traditional festivals.

Section One Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 正是由于他在面试中表现不错，他才获得了这份工作。

2. 从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。

3. 我公司经营各种电子产品已经十几年了。

4. 每个地方或国家都有自己的风俗习惯。

5. 任何人如果停止汲取新知识，就肯定会落后。

6. 他对新闻界的看法是，记者们不是支持他，就是反对他。

7. 即使昨天我知道这件事, 我也不会告诉你的。

8. 电是一种非常重要的能源，没有它，现代化工业就不能发展。

1. It was because he did very well in the interview that he got the job.

2. The work isn't very profitable in terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.

3. Our company has been handling electronic products for more than ten years.

4. Each area or country has its own customs.

5. Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.

6. His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him.

7. Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldn't have told you.

8. Electricity is such an important energy that modern industry couldn't develop without it.

Section One Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 他不但乒乓球打得好，而且钢琴弹得好。

2. 由于天气不好，飞机不能按时起飞。

3. 我们想知道她是否会出席这个音乐会。

4. 由于2008年的奥运会，北京发生了重大变化。

5. 与同事们和睦相处对我来说很重要。

6. 我有很多爱好，其中之一就是集邮。

7. 教育将给你提供更多就业机会。

8. 有了他的帮助，我们就没有其他什么可担心的了。

1. He can not only play ping-pong well, but also play the piano well.

2. Because of /Due to the bad weather the plane won't /can't take off on time.

3. We are wondering whether she will attend/come to this concert.

4. Due to/Because of 2008 Olympic Games, there have been great changes in Beijing/great changes have taken place in Beijing.

5. It's important for me to get along with the/my colleagues.

6. I have many hobbies, one of which is stamp-collecting.

7. Education will provide you with more job opportunities. OR: Education will provide you with more chances/opportunities to find/get a job.

8. With his help, we have nothing else to worry about.

Section Two Writing

Directions: For this part, you are required to write an essay entitled Where to Shop. You should write at least 150 words. You should base your essay on the outline below:

1) 现代社会人们经常购物的场所；

2) 比较两种主要的购物场所的优势和缺点；

3) 你经常去哪里购物，原因是什么。

With the development of economy, people’s living standard has been enormously improved. Accordingly, supermarkets and department stores are springing up like mushrooms. Every day, especially at weekends, crowds of shoppers flock there and smilingly come out with rich harvests.

Both supermarkets and department stores have their own strengths and weaknesses. For example, it is always very convenient for you to buy daily necessities in supermarkets whereas you may find it hard to buy sophisticated and major items, such as refrigerators, air-conditioners and computers. In contrast, department stores are filled with top-quality items and famous brands of clothes or shoes while daily necessities are extremely expensive there.

When it comes to me, I do a lot of shopping in the supermarket for following reasons. Firstly, it is very convenient to do shopping there. What you need do is walk your handcart along the aisles and take anything you need from the shelves to fill your cart. Secondly, the market provides a bumper variety of goods. Food, clothes, daily articles and drinks are within your arm's reach. Thirdly, the environment is clean and comfortable with all-year-round ventilation and air-condition. Fourthly, payment is made easily, either in cash or with a card. And you don't have to wait long. Fifthly, often, small gifts like soft toys, beauty-parlour coupons and instant lucky draws are offered to customers.

Unit 10 Emotions and Health

Section One Translation from Chinese into English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 他知道吸烟没有什么好处，他迟早会戒掉的。

2. 当今人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题。

3. 有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。

4. 如果他早上八点出发，现在应该到那里了。

5. 如果我们合作得很好，一定会赢这场比赛。

6. 他提议成立一个项目组来解决物价上涨的问题。

7. 我们决心寻求这些复杂问题的答案。

8. 为了提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。

1. He knows (that) smoking does no good to him, and he will give it up sooner or later.

2. Nowadays, people rely/depend more and more on computers to solve/resolve various types/kinds of difficult problems.

3. Some people are fed up with modern city life, and move to the countryside.

4. If he started/set off at 8 o'clock in the morning, he should have been there by now.

5. If we cooperate well, we are bound to win the game/match.

6. He put forward a proposal of setting up a project team to handle the rising prices.

7. We are determined to seek/find/search for solutions to these complicated questions.

8. In order to improve his living standard, he has to find a part-time job.

Section Two Writing

Directions: Many people find it hard to get along well with others, and this has a negative impact on their work and lives. What are your suggestions on how to get on well with others?

Write an essay on the topic "Getting Along Well with Others". You should write at least

150 words. And you should base your essay on the outline below.

1) 有不少人的人际关系很差。

2) 分析原因是什么。

3) 保持和谐人际关系的建议。

Many people are confronted with the great difficulties in getting along well with others. A multitude of reasons may account for this phenomenon as follows. Some people tend to be mentally weak. They are psychologically challenged, unwilling to communicate with others. Maybe, they have a kind of nightmarish experience of having been looked down upon by others in their childhood. Little by little, they end up locking themselves in their own world. For others, they are adversely affected the surroundings. It appears that people are more apt to become old and indifferent. When others need their help, they may shy away from them.

However, since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.

To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others and should always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win

other's respect, not to mention "friendship". Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.