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高中英语阅读理解专题讲座及强化训练

阅读理解专题讲座及强化训练

一、考纲要求

要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义；(2)理解文中具体信息；

(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义；(4) 作出简单判断和推理；(5) 理解文章的基本结构；

(6)理解作者的意图和态度。

二、专题讲座

（一）解题技巧

1、审核标题，抓住中心

标题是主题的高度浓缩和凝聚，它能给予考生启示和想象。这样有利于对短文的理解，能提高做题的效率。

2、通读全文，掌握全貌

快速通读全文，并边看边思索，用铅笔做些重点圈划。这样一遍读完，即可掌握文章的脉络。

3、浏览答题，明确要求

凭第一遍的阅读记忆勾出一些表层题的答案，对一些一时无法下结论的题目，做出记号，重点突出。

4、读懂问题和选项，不被局部正确所迷惑

读懂问题主要是明确该题具体考查什么。选项中的每个词都不能马虎。

4、带着问题，重读短文，仔细研究，逐一解答

这次应带着明确的目的阅读，从中找出答案，以解决上述遗留的问题。

5、复读全文，仔细核对

待做完题目后，考生应复读全文，核查答案，确保答题正确。

（二）体悟、归纳与强化训练

1、理解主旨要义: 先读以下4篇短文，找出其主题，并说说是如何找到主题的。

Jane Clerk, fair-haired, blue-eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world. In seventeen days she drove a dog team and sledge (雪橇) across 1,050 miles of the Arctic Circle and through some of the most difficult land in the world. In bitter winds and snow-storms she drove her dogs along the Artic track, in temperatures that reached - 38o. When Jane was asked how she felt about being the firs t woman ever to win the race she said, “still can?t believe it.” She then went over to inspect her thirteen wild-eyed dogs. David Wilson, who came second, said, “it sure hurts when a young woman is ahead of you. But it doesn?t hurt for long. She was a good winner.

***Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?

A. Woman wins the world?s toughest race.

B. Woman fights better winds and snow-storms.

C. Woman wins a sledge race in the world.

D. Woman drives a dog team across the Arctic.

本文的首句是主题句，后面的句子或是具体说明“世界上最困难的比赛”，或是侧面说明赢得这场比赛不易。本篇的终结进一步呼应了主题句。答案A(主题句在篇/段首的结构：这种文章结构通常用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别/特殊的步骤，既先概述后用细节加以说明)

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his rolling skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin?s grand entrance for a long time!

*** What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the paragraph?

A. The roller skates needed further improvement.

B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.

C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.

D. Merlin got himself into trouble.

这段文字从Merlin入场的细节叙述，最后一句做了归纳总结：很长一段时间大家都没有忘记他不同凡响的入场。可见他取得了意想不到的成功。答案C

(主句在末尾的结构：尾句是主题句的结构通常是用归纳法撰写，其步骤是先描述细节或交代论据，后作出概括性的结论，以总结性的的句子收尾。)

When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can, the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment, and then it comes down. When a bullet is shot straight up, it will travel much faster and higher than a ball, but it, too, will come down. Whatever goes up must come down . We have always thought this to be true. An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long. Yet it doesn?t stay up forever. Finally, like everything else, the plane must come down.

***What is the topic sentence? (主句在中间的结构：这样的结构往往先以一句或几句为主句的出现做铺垫，或是交代细节或论据。在主题出场后，还有适当数量的句子陈述细节或继续给予例证。它的层次是：引领------主题思想------解释或继续给予例证)

Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career.” he said

In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese Medicine. As a part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.

“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted, …Bring me the knife.? Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “ The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself t o helping people bitten by snakes.” She said.

*** The best headline for this newspaper article is_____.

A. Astonishing Medicine

B. Farmer Loses Arm

C. Dangerous Bites

D. Snake Doctor (没有主题句的结构：没有主题句的篇章（或段落），并不是没有主题思想，它们的主题思想不是由具体的某句话所表示的，而是要读者自己归纳总结。这种结构通常叙述一件事的发展过程，或是陈述一系列同等重要的细节或事实。答案是D。

2、阅读理解强化训练（一）

How can we measure intelligence(智力)? Experts are not completely certain about the answer to this question. However, in solving some problems, monkeys are better than other animals and this is agreed to be a sign of their high intelligence.

In one experiment, the animals had to reach the food at the other side of a fence(栅栏)by walking round. Monkeys quickly saw the solution(解决方法). Dogs were not so certain, while hens simply rushed at the fence, trying to reach the food directly. In the second step of the experiment, the animal could not walk round, but there was a rope connected to the food. Monkeys pulled the rope and the dogs didn?t know what to do though they could easily pull the rope with their teeth.

*** The main idea of the passage is that_____.

A. monkeys are cleverer than other animals

B. it?s difficult to measure intelligence

C. experts are trying to find a way to measure intelligence

D. monkeys, dogs and hens are good animals * A*

阅读理解强化训练（二）

On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of Bell Tower Hotel in Xi?an with his bicycle. The hot el workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though live in “the kingdom of bicycles.”

Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi?an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhli, India. When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi?an and his early dreams were coming true.

Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地)were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.

*** The best headline for this newspaper article would be___.

A. The Kingdom of Bicycle

B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi?an

C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road

D. An American Achieving his Aim * D* 阅读理解强化训练（三）

Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastics, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “ Will these shampoo damage the environment?” “ Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supper markets, but not there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will they public accept the old attitude of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

*** What would be the best title for the text?

A. Business and People

B. Business Goes Green

C. Shopping Habits are Changing

D. Supermarkets and Green Products * B*

阅读理解强化训练（四）

I have worked all my life. I?ve done men?s jobs. I?ve done everything. I have used screw drivers, electric drills, and punch presses. I really know what it means to do men?s work. What gets me is, you work all your life like a dog. You pay all your taxes into these government programs. But still, when you need help, the people that you are paid to help you, they act like it?s coming out of their own pockets.

My husband George had a stroke not long ago. I?ve always worked all my life and I never have

to do this before, but when George had the stroke I knew I needed help. I had to quit my job to take care of him.

So I went down to the welfare and told them I needed help. We were living with my son at the time. The welfare people said that since we were staying there, he had to take care of us. If we wanted help, we?d have to move out. The trouble was we didn?t have anything at all, and George was in hospital.

When I knew I needed some help, I went up here to this place called Hub Center where they?re supposed to help people. Well, I told this young kid that I was working there that we were starving and didn?t have the money to pay our rent or buy our medicine. Well, he started writing something down on a slip of paper, and he wrote for t he longest time. Then he gave it to me and said, “Take this paper t 1631 Vine Street and they will give you a sandwich.”

I said, “Thanks for nothing, kid.”

I never was so embarrassed in all my life. I thought, well, I know I have to be going crazy. I just have to be, this just can?t be happening.

***The best title for the passage would be_____.

A. I Really Know Men?s Work

B. Applying (申请) For Welfare

C. Where Are They When You Need Them

D. Where Do Our Taxes Go * C*

阅读理解强化训练（五）

The old idea that child prodigies(神童) “burn themselves”or “overtax their brains”in the early years, therefore, are prey to failure and ( at worst) mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.

To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-five yea with these results: On adult intelligence tests, they score as high as they did as children. They were , as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life.

About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even fluked out (退学), but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.

Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managers or semi-professional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional; occupations.

The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents(专利).

In a material way they didn?t so badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed.

In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted(难以适应)people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.

*** The main idea of the passage is _____.

A. how many gifted children turned successful when they grew up

B. that bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy

C. the gifted children were most likely to become bright grown-ups

D. that when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary *C*

阅读理解强化训练（六）

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750,the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball（化装舞会）.He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to but two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was were proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down feel the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!

***1.The text is mainly about_____.

A. a strange man

B. an unusual party

C. how roller skating began

D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

***2.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_____.

A. often gave others surprises

B. was a gifted musician

C. invented the roller skates

D. was full of imagination

***3.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_____.

A. impress the party guests

B. arrive at the party sooner

C. test his invention

D. show his skill in walking on wheels

***4.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?

A. The roller skates needed further improvement.

B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.

C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.

D. Merlin got himself into trouble. *CDAC*

阅读理解强化训练（七）

"As I stood in front of the grave（墓）of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow."

This remark was make by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U.S.A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long "Youth Summit". The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of President Nixon's journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U.S. relations. The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together. One Chinese student said," I didn't find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us."

*** 1. The works "Youth Summit" refer to_____.

A. visits to the Nixon Library

B. the Chinese students' visit to the U.S.

C. a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.

D. activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students

*** 2. The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon_____.

A. died

B. visited China

C. became U.S. president

D. started building the library in his name

*** 3.The text is mainly about_____.

A. the China-U.S. relations

B. the Nixon Library

C. President Nixon

D. the youth Summit *DBD*

阅读理解强化训练（八）

Some supermarkets have a special way of getting people to come to the bakery counters. Sometimes they spray a “cake smell” into the air. At other times they spray the fresh smell of baking bread. These smells are e nough to make people?s mouths water. The customers then race madly to the counter to buy cake, bread, rolls, and the other baked goods!

*** The main idea of the paragraph is ___________. *C* A. what cake smells like B. why bakeries make money

C. how people are attracted to bakery counters

D. what bakery counters in supermarkets smell 阅读理解强化训练（九）

The Manhattan (New York City) telephone book is one of the largest of its kind in the nation. About 1,500,000 copies of this book are printed each year. To make the paper of the books, 43,000 trees are cut down. There are twenty-six columns of Smiths and twenty-three of Browns. If all the copies of this book were stacked on top of each other, they would make a pile forty miles high.

*** The subject of the paragraph is _________.

A. what the Manhattan phone book is like

B. where the Manhattan book is printed

C. how many telephone are there in New York

D. who printed the first phone book *C* 阅读理解强化训练（十）

The word Waterloo has become a synonym for defeat----total defeat and complete disaster. Waterloo, a town in Belgium, was the scene of a battle in 1851 that brought overwhelming defeat to Napoleon Bonaparte?s French Army. At stake were the whole continent of Europe and Napoleon?s dream of an empire. In a few days over forty thousand French soldiers died. With their deaths a new word for disaster was born---Waterloo.

*** The subject of the paragraph is ______.

A. where Waterloo is

B. who named Waterloo

C. why Napoleon and the French Army were defeated at Waterloo

D. how the word Waterloo came to mean defeat *D*

阅读理解强化训练（十一）

What are the tallest plants in the world? Many people would say that giant redwood trees of California. Actually, the tallest plants are in the oceans. These are seaweeds that grow almost seven hundred feet tall. Compared to its height, the giant redwoods are pygmies of only four hundred feet. To get some idea of these heights, consider the Statue of Liberty. This huge figure rises only three hundred feet.

*** The passage can be entitled ____.

A. Redwoods in California

B. The Statue of Liberty

C. Seaweed

D. Tallest Plants *D* 阅读理解强化训练（十二）

We think of a food or an earthquake as a natural disaster. To many of nature?s animals, however. the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans. When settlers came from

the East to America?s great western plains, they kill ed millions of bison, poisoned the prairie dogs, and shot the coyotes. All this upset the area?s balance of nature. For the animals, it was worse than a flood or earthquake.

*** Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Nature Balance Itself

B. Floods and Earthquake

C. America Settlers

D. Humans---a Disaster to Nature *D*

阅读理解强化训练（十三）

At this time the state of South Carolina was having hard times. Year after year the soil had been planted to the same crop. It was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves, and the planters knew little about the soil conservation. Because the soil was beginning to wear out, crops were smaller. The younger people were not satisfied to raise cotton on the poor soil of the old South. Many of them moved westward and started cotton plantations in Alabama and Mississippi. What was more, so much cotton had been shipped to factories in England and New England that they had as much cotton as they could use. This brought the price of cotton down. More and more slaves were needed to work on the new and large plantations, and higher and higher prices were demanded for them. Planters found their expenses rising and their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced. Hard times had come to South Carolina.

*** The subject of this passage is ________.

A. economic difficulties of South Carolina

B. that the planters knew nothing about farming

C. that the soil in South Carolina was not good

D. the causes of hard times in South Carolina *** Which of the following sentences can summarize the main idea of the passage?

A. Hard times had come to South Carolina

B. Planters found their expenses rising and their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced

C. The soil was farmed by uneducated and careless slaves

D. More and more slaves were needed to work on the new and large plantations *AA* 阅读理解强化训练（十四）

When a piece of paper burns, it is completely changed. The ash that is left behind does not look like the original piece of paper. When dull-red rust appears on a piece of tinware (锡制品),it is quite different from the gleaming tin. The tarnish that forms on silverware is a new substance unlike the silver itself. Animal tissue is unlike the vegetable substance from which it is made. A change in which the original substance is turned into a different substance is called a chemical change.

*** The author writes this passage to tell us _______.

A. how paper burns

B. the dull-red on tinware is unlike tin itself.

C. that animal tissue is different from plant?s

D. what a chemical change is *D* 阅读理解强化训练（十五）

One of the most important weapons used during the Second World War was not a weapon used against people, but rather a drug used against disease. The wartime use of penicillin saved thousands of lives. In the First World War, for example, pneumonia was responsible for eighteen percent of all the deaths in the United States army. In the Second World War, the rate went down to less than one percent. In addition, penicillin was instrumental in keeping wounds from getting infected and in helping the healing process of those wounds that did become infected.

*** Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Dangerous Weapon

B. Guns in the Second World War

C. A Terrible Pneumonia

D. An Important Drug *D*

阅读理解强化训练（十六）

Mr. Brown, a shopkeeper, was going to count the day?s cash taking. There was more than $ 300 in notes. He was about to put them in a bag. He heard a sound. A door at the back of the room was opening. A vo ice shouted “Don?t shout. Don?t look round. I have a gun.” Mr. Brown stood still. The voice went on, “Drop that bag and the notes. Go and stand in the corner beside the safe. Keep quite still. Remember, I have a gun.”

Mr. Brown was frightened. He obeyed all the robber?s orders. The robber picked up the notes and was about to go out by the door at the back of the room.

It was a quarter past six. John Taylor arrived outside that very same back door. He raised his hand and was about to knock. At that very moment the robber opened the door. He was frightened to see John there. He lost his head. he became panic-stricken. He tried to push his way past John. But John was suspicious. He blocked the robber?s way. There was a fight.

Mr. Brown heard the fight. He forgot his fear, turned round and rushed from his corner. He threw both his arms round the robber. This pinned the robber?s arms to his sides so he could not use his gun. At the same moment John struck the robber hard in the stomach and knocked all the breath out of his body. The robber fell to the ground in a pile. He still held the notes but his gun fell on the floor and John quickly picked it up. All was now over. Soon the police arrived.

*** The main idea of the this passage is________.

A. a robber robbed a shop

B. Mr. Brown and Mr. Taylor fount against a robber

C. none but the brave can win victory

D. John Taylor was a brave man *B*

二、猜测词义、句义

1、根据同义词猜词义

1）He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.

句中hasty 是生词，根据上文所提供的信息所知，hasty是形容词，与quick 同义。

2）The old woman had a strange habit. She kept over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her eccentric lady. 句中eccentric 是生词，根据句中所提供的信息，我们可以断定该词是形容词，与strange是同义。

2、根据反义词猜词义

Unlike his brother, who is truly handsome man, John is quite homely.

句中unlike是关键词。它提示了John与他的兄弟情况相反。由此可知handsome与homely 是反义词。故homely 应是ordinary-looking的意思。

3、定义或解释说明猜词义

1）A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood

2）A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.

3）His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.

4）Some organizations of the United Nations prefer to take on polyglots as their workers—those who can understand as well as speak many languages.

在be, be called, call 等判断词出现的判断句中,可根据定语从句或同位语对其修饰的先行词做推测, 看到破折号时也要当心。

4、根据对比关系猜词义

a). Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 肮脏的

b). John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things; his wife , however, is very thrifty.

节约的在but, however, otherwise, though这些表示转折的连词出现的句子中，

其前后有明显的对比关系。

5、通过因果关系猜词义

a) She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 修剪

b) The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 浑浊

Because, since, as 是连接原因状语的连词，so 是连接表示结果的并列连词，so…that…和such...that…是连接结果状语的连词

6、根据生活常识猜词义

a) Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and

they use their claws for tiring, seizing, pulling or holding objects

b) Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of cold.

7、根据同等关系猜词义

1) At forty-four he was in his prim and always full of energy.

2) Are people born intelligent or stupid?

同等关系指的是一个词、一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中常常用并列连词and 或or来连接。

8、根据列举的事例猜词义

You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.

9、根据上下文情景猜词义

Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.

This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 years age by Deborah Logan, "a woman who knew everybody in her day," James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.

Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington .D. C in the war of 1812.She describes President James Madison on horseback as "perfectly shaking with fear" during the troubled days. George Wash- ington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a Frenchman. and praised her excellent English ．The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from Eng- land to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先) to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.

Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession" about five minutes "when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.

Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck, "I've felt sick since then," Luxmoore told reporters.

According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building.

Tom Brennan received a reward (奖励) of 1,000,Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, "It's wonderful news. I'm on high".

***1.This article mainly tells about the story of ＿＿＿＿＿

A. a lost diary

B. Deborah Logan

C. Cory Luxmoore

D. the Library Company

***2.From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by＿＿＿＿＿

A. Tom Brennan

B. an unknown person

C. a Philadelphia magazine

D. the Library Company of Philadelphia

***3. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because＿＿＿＿＿.

A. it was written in Philadelphia

B. it tells stories about Philadelphia

C. people in the city are interested in old things

D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia

***4. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?

a- Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.

b- The book was shown to James Green.

c- Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.

d- The book was left behind in a taxi.

A.a.b.c.d

B.c.b.d.a

C.a.c.d.b

D.c.a.b.d

***5. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high"?

A. I'm rich

B. I'm famous

C. I'm excited

D. I'm lucky. *ADBBC*

考生从文中可以看出Cory Luxmoore 丢失日记后，深感难过，后来日记失而复得，他对记者说“It’s wonderful, I’m on high.”。由此可以推断出“I’m on high”应是“快乐，激动”的意思。

Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become"computer-literate." But not all experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea.

One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer. David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them "people-literate."

David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. They find out that the computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don't have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming "people-literate."

***1. Which of the following is David Tebbutt's ides on the relationship between people and computers?

A. Computer learning should be made easier.

B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.

C. People should work harder to master computer use.

D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.

***2.We can infer from the text that "computer-lilerate" means＿＿＿＿＿

A. being able to afford a computer

B. being able to write computer programs

C. working with the computer and finding out its value

D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it

***3.The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computer towns＿＿．

A. help to set up more computer clubs

B. bring people to learn to use computers

C. bring more experts to work together

D. help to sell computers to the public

***4. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of＿＿＿＿＿

A. making better use of computer experts

B. improving computer programs

C. increasing computer sales

D. popularizing computers

*CADBD*

Work stress levels "lower" in UK

UK workers are among the least stressed in Europe, a survey has suggested.

Just 20% of British workers found their workplace "too stressful" compared with an average of 27% across Europe.

Switzerland and Sweden suffered the highest levels of anxiety in their job (33%), the survey by global recruitment(招募) agency Kelly Services found.

The poll of 19,000 people across 12 countries also found that male workers, older staff and those in steady jobs were under the greatest pressure.

"A certain amount of stress is inevitable and can be a good thing when it pushes people beyond their comfort zone to work harder and smarter," said Steve Girdler, marketing director of Kelly Services UK.

"But high levels of prolonged stress are not good because they have an effect on productivity(生产效率) and are associated with physical and emotional illness," he warned.

The group also found stress increased significantly with age - rising from 19% in the 15-24 age group to 23% for those aged 45 and above.

The report suggested these workers could also be suffering from added stress at home and increased responsibility.

Those working the longest hours found their job the most stressful - 18% for those working 30 hours or less, 34% for those clocking on for 41-50 hours, and 50% for those working longer than 51 hours.

Kelly Services also uncovered a close link between stress and job satisfaction.

For those workers who said they faced too much stress, just 28% were happy in their jobs, while for those with "just the right amount of stress" happiness levels jumped to 65%.

The findings suggest staff enjoy jobs where they face challenges that push them to "learn new skills".

1. The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 5 means________.

A. unreasonable

B. unnecessary

C. unavoidable

D. unexpected

2. How many British workers surveyed found their workplace “too stressful”?

A. 5130.

B. 6270.

C. 3610.

D. 3800.

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Stress is of no benefit to workers at all, whether young or old.

B. Long term of high stress may result in various sicknesses.

C. The longer a worker works, the more stressed he will be

D. The older a worker is, the more stress he will have to face

4. The purpose of writing the passage is _______.

A. to offer practical tips on reducing working stress

B. to find the link between stress and job satisfaction

C. to seek ways to reduce the workers? working stress

D. to report the result of a recent survey in Europe

命题理由：调查报告类阅读理解是近年高考命题一大热点，其命题特点是点、线、面兼顾，既可以词义猜测，又能够考查细节理解、推理判断或主旨概括，形式多样。

***解答：1~4 CDAD*************************************************************

On July 16th 1995, a new bookstore opened in the American city of Seattle. No one steps inside to buy anything. Yet, the store, if you could call it that, had sales last year of 7000 million dollars. Ten years ago, few people bought things over the Internet. Few thought it was safe. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277138416.html, changed many people's minds.

Ten years later, an estimated(估计) seven out of ten American adults have used a computer to buy something. Market researchers at ComScore Networks estimate online spending last year at 117,000 million dollars. That was for goods and travel services. The person who started Amazon, Jeff Bezos remains its leader. In the 1990s, he urged employees to help Amazon get big fast. Yet, Amazon invested in many similar businesses that failed. Amazon lost plenty of money. It did not make a profit until 2003. Its most recent profit and earnings report released last week was better than many market watchers had expected.

Today people can buy not just books and music but also many other products through Amazon. It competes with eBay, which celebrates its 10th birthday in September. e Bay calls itself "the world's online marketplace". It does not sell anything. Instead, it provides a way for others to sell goods and services. People who want to buy something make competing offers through online auctions. eBay has grown to include several other businesses. These include Paypal, a company that processes online payments.

As online sellers grew, traditional stores saw the future. Today, stores from the smallest to the biggest sell on the Internet. These include the biggest of all, Wal-Mart.

1.What is the correct relationship between https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277138416.html, (A), eBay (B) and Paypal (P)?

C D.

2. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277138416.html, and eBay are different in that ________.

A. one sells something while the other doesn?t

B. one is making profits while the other isn?t

C. one was opened 10 years earlier than the other

D. one operates online but the other doesn?t

3. We can infer from the passage that________.

A. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277138416.html, has been making profits for ten years

B. traditional bookstores are wondering at their futures

C. Wal-Mart is among the largest online stores

D. online shopping tends to be larger and easier

4. The passage is most likely to be _________.

A. an economics report

B. an entertainment report

C. a political report

D. a cultural report

命题理由：新闻报道类阅读理解是近年高考命题一大热点，其命题特点是关注日常生活中的趣事、乐事等，既可以词义猜测，又能够考查细节理解、推理判断或主旨概括，形式多样。***解答：1~4 DADA************************************************************** ********************************************************************************

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧分析(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧 CHN 纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。做好阅读理解，是获得高考英语高分的关键。阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1.阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。 2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4.既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。一．主旨大意题-- 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法--。常见题型 1.主题型：What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2.标题型：What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) . 3.目的型：The main purpose of this text is . The author’s purpose of writing this text is to . What’s the main purpose of the passage? 解题指导 1.抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。同时，也可以贯穿各段中心句进行总结。 2.抓住文章逻辑线索，理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、

2020-2021高考英语一模试题分类汇编——阅读理解综合及答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards with random strangers around the world. The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That's when he came up with the idea of an online platform (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277138416.html,): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return. Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise. Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I've yet to have a bad experience. On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There's nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different. It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and communication technology continue to shrink the world, it's important to remember that it isn't just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world. And it's good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard. （1）Why did Paulo set up https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277138416.html,? A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers. B. To exchange postcards with others in the world C. To collect different postcards from other countries. D. To provide a platform for communication online. （2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________. A. don't know who will send them postcards B. are sure to get a postcard back immediately C. often choose a receiver's address carefully D. register every postcard they receive online （3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing? A. The international news is usually depressing. B. Americans are more conscious about privacy. C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.

高中英语阅读理解专项练习二(含答案)

A “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧

高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一

(英语)高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife. Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas. “Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!” She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the art ist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “Ple ase love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him. At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead! （1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife's rare beauty? A. He put her classic beauty on canvas. B. He promised to marry her. C. He centered his deep affection on her. D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.（2）What can be inferred from the story? A. The artist loved his work more than his wife. B. The artist didn't really understand what is beauty. C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation. D. The wife loved his painting more than herself. （3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？ A. He appreciated his life of painting. B. He was grateful to his wife. C. His work was more true to life than life itself. D. His effort was really worth it. （4）What would be the best title for this passage? A. A Well-matched Couple B. A Devoted Artist C. A Rare Masterpiece D. A Stupid Wife 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C

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