第一部分 必修三 Module 2 能力题型堂堂练

Module 2Developing and Developed Countries

Ⅰ.完形填空

词数398 难度系数★★★建议用时17′

(2011·南京二模)After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how __1__it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.

From the spectators' point of view, last year's basketball __2__ for my high school team was nothing __3__ of an embarrassment. And __4__ 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn't be the __5__ year, but did I ever think we would lose every game? Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a(n) __6__ team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, __7__，as our team's center was suspended(禁赛)for the season, and two key members decided to __8__ for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player's mind, but in the end, we all stuck it out, __9__ to work still harder.

Then there came a time when even our __10__ had given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was __11__ worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn't believe in us, why should I? But just as my hope began to __12__，a teammate called a meeting. He said，“Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we __13__ it to each other to go all out every game.”

It was that moment that __14__ me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn't __15__ the role. As a leader you can never quit __16__ the team who looks up to you. It is one __17__ to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full __18__ all the time.

I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I __19__ the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and __20__.

语篇解读：成功固然很艰难，但失败是不是就意味着失去一切呢？答案是否定的。作为一个高中篮球队的队长，我从去年我们球队一场也未胜的赛季中发现了最珍贵的东西，它让我成为一个更好的队长。

1.A.exciting B．pleasant

C．tough D．significant

解析：从下文even harder可知，此处表示“在比赛后，运动员经常说赢得一场大的比赛很艰难”，所以用tough。

答案：C

2．A.game B．event

C．league D．season

解析：根据下一句中that season及第二段倒数第二句中the season提示，可知选D项。这里season表示“(球赛的)赛季”。

答案：D

3．A.short B．full

C．lacking D．sufficient

解析：我们球队除了尴尬之外，别无所获。short of在这里表示“除……之外”。full of 表示“充满的”，lacking of表示“缺乏”，sufficient表示“足够的”都不符合语意。

答案：A

4．A.as B．while

C．since D．now that

解析：虽然这个比分没有什么可值得骄傲的。while意为“虽然，尽管”，符合题意。

答案：B

5．A.most interesting B．dullest

C．most difficult D．easiest

解析：作为队长，我知道这个赛季将比较困难，但我没有预料到我们竟然输掉了每一场比赛，所以D项符合语意。

答案：D

6．A.unique B．adventurous

C．young D．untrained

解析：根据上文知，我们队中顶尖球员中有6个已经高中毕业了，所以很明显现在我们的球队是一个年轻的(young)球队，一个要努力奋斗的球队。

答案：C

7．A.meanwhile B．though

C．instead D．somehow

解析：然而(though)，当我们球队的中锋整个赛季被禁赛，两个主力队员决定本赛季退赛(quit)时，这种奋斗比我们预期的来得早。此处though意为“然而，可是”，表示转折。meanwhile表示“与此同时”，instead表示“代替，相反”，somehow表示“不知怎么地”，都与语境不符。

答案：B

8．A.quit B．stay

C．resign D．rest

解析：参见7题解析。stay表示“停留，暂住”，resign表示“辞职，离职”，rest表示“休息”，都与语境不符。

答案：A

9．A.hoping B．swearing

C．claiming D．wishing

解析：我们都发誓(swear)要更加努力地训练和比赛。swear表示“发誓，起誓”，符合语意。hope表示“希望”，claim表示“宣称，宣告”，wish表示“希望(做某事)”，都与语境不符。

答案：B

10．A.fans B．classmates

C．sponsor D．coach

解析：从下文中的the coach doesn't believe in us可知，甚至我们的教练(coach)都对我们不抱希望。

答案：D

11．A.only too B．more than

C．not a little D．no longer

解析：根据下文我所想的可知此处表示我感觉到此时全身心地付出也不再(no longer)值得了。根据语意，选D项。only too表示“很，非常”，more than表示“超过，不只是”，not a little表示“许多”，均与语意不符。

答案：D

12．A.fade B．gain

C．destroy D．grow

解析：但当我的希望逐渐消失(fade)的时候，一个队员召集大家开了个会。fade“逐渐消失”符合语意。gain表示“获得，得到”，destroy表示“毁坏，破坏”，grow表示“生长”，都与语意不符合。

答案：A

13．A.owe B．think

C．demand D．recommend

解析：全力以赴每场比赛是我们每个人都应该做的。owe it to sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“认为应该为某人做某事”。

答案：A

14．A.reminded B．told

C．taught D．guided

解析：这里是强调句，语意为“那一刻教会(teach)我如何去做一个球队队长”。

答案：C

15．A.act B．deserve

C．play D．take

解析：我深深地震动了，我确实不配(didn't deserve)当一个球队队长。

答案：B

16．A.with B．alongside

C．on D．for

解析：作为一名队长，你不能辞职离开尊敬你的队伍。on the team是固定表达，表示“在队伍中”。

答案：C

17．A.matter B．aspect

C．issue D．thing

解析：被称为队长是一回事(one thing)，要成为一个真正的队长又是另一回事。

答案：D

18．A.potential B．goal

C．enthusiasm D．confidence

解析：真正的队长要让全体队员一直都能意识到他们所有的潜质。potential表示“潜力，潜质”，符合语意。goal表示“目标，目的”，enthusiasm表示“热情”，confidence 表示“自信”，都与语境不符。

答案：A

19．A.hate B．treasure

C．admit D．recognize

解析：我确信整个中学阶段都不输比赛而把奖品带回家很了不起，但我也很珍视(treasure)我们球队去年输掉所有比赛的事实。

答案：B

20．A.character B．captain

C．person D．figure

解析：虽然它可能不会使我成为一个更好的篮球运动员，但它已让我成为了一个更优秀的球队队长，更优秀的人。

答案：C

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

词数350 难度系数★★★建议用时8′

Competition between international universities is heating up，as China grows as one of

the largest exporters of students aiming to study abroad.“Lots of universities are becoming more and more aggressive to attract Chinese students.Every day I receive contacts from universities in the US expressing the desire to come to China to recruit students，”said Frank Joseph，a commercial officer from embassy of the United States.

One key reason why more Chinese students are able to study abroad is the economy: With China's boom within the past decade，more families have the financial wherewithal to send their children to international universities.There will be a total of 200,000 family-funded Chinese students studying overseas in 2009，up 20 percent from last year，said Wu Zaofeng，deputy secretary general of China Education Association for International Exchange.

International institutions，Joseph said, are also facing an increasingly tough financial situation with a shortage of domestic students and a drop in government subsidies.Students，especially in the US are paying high tuition fees and living expenses.Chinese students with money to spend，according to experts，can fill up the gap.Students on average spend 150,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan every year studying in US，according to statistics from the US Institute of International Education.During 2007－2008，there were approximately 81,000 Chinese students studying in the US，up 19.8 percent from 2006.

Representatives from approximately 60 universities from the United States are slated(打算) to arrive in Beijing this weekend to attract more Chinese students at this year's fair.Besides the US, many other countries are also vying to enroll Chinese students.

Post-study work visa put out by British government allows all international students completing a UK degree qualification to apply for a visa to stay on and look for work in the UK for up to 2 years.Being the third most popular destination for international students next to the US and the UK，France has set up two types of scholarships and has handed out an increase of 26 percent in scholarship funds to Chinese students in recent years.

一、新新单词

wherewithal n．['we?wIe??l]

所需资金；所需技术

subsidy n．['s?bs?dI]补贴；补助金

domestic adj.[d?'mestIk]本国的；国内的；家用的

二、常用短语

express the desire to do sth.

表达做某事的愿望

be slated to do sth.

打算做某事，计划做某事

fill up 充满；使填满

三、靓点句式

Being the third most popular destination for international students next to the US and the UK，France has set up two types of scholarships and has handed out an increase of 26 percent in scholarship funds to Chinese students in recent years.

“Being the third....”为现在分词短语作状语；in recent years与现在完成时连用。

语篇解读：随着中国成为世界最大的国际学生资源国之一，国际间大学的竞争也日益激烈；其原因何在？各国为吸引中国留学生又采取了哪些竞争措施？

1．The reason for heating up competition between international universities is________.

A．that China has become one of the largest exporters of the students aiming to study abroad

B．China's boom，the students' desire and foreign universities' commercial motive C．that the students in China are becoming richer and richer

D．that the students in foreign countries do not want to go to universities

解析：细节理解题。从第二、三段可知中国的繁荣，学生留学的愿望以及国外大学的商业目的致使国际大学间产生了激烈竞争。因此答案为B。

答案：B

2．Why are more Chinese students able to study abroad?

A．Because their families have enough money to send them to international universities.

B．Because they can't go to the best universities at home.

C．Because they want to win the scholarship of foreign universities.

D．Because the Chinese students enjoy following others and they want to be independent.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，更多的中国学生可以到国外学习是因为中国经济的繁荣使越来越多的家庭有足够的资金送孩子出国留学。

答案：A

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．In 2009 there will be 200,000 Chinese students studying in the United States.

B．Chinese students are able to study abroad for their relatives overseas.

C．In 2009 there will be 200,000 state-funded Chinese students studying overseas.

D．There are less family-funded Chinese students studying abroad in 2008 than in 2009.

解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句可知D项表述正确。

答案：D

4．From the passage we can learn that________.

A．the number of foreign students is becoming smaller and smaller

B．the international universities are short of money

C．the number of Chinese students studying overseas in 2009 goes up 20% compared to the year 2008

D．the Chinese students spend more money than the American students

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，国际学校面临严重的经济状况，答案为B。

答案：B

5．What does the UK do to attract the international students?

A．Setting up two types of scholarships.

B．Handing out an increase of 26 percent in scholarship funds to Chinese students in recent years.

C．Permitting students to have a visa to stay on and look for work for 2 years after completing the degree.

D．Allowing to look for work in their spare time in the UK for up to 2 years.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话可知，英国允许外国留学生在完成学业后再申请2年的签证留下来找工作，故选C项。

答案：C

B

词数450 难度系数★★★建议用时7′

Many Americans take their summer vacations in August.President Obama and his family are among them.This August the first family visited the Florida Gulf Coast.The president wants to promote tourism in the area after the BP oil spill(漏油)．The first family took a ten-day vacation on Martha's Vineyard，all island off the coast of Massachusetts.

Martha's Vineyard is known for the sailing，sunsets and its tall cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.The island is about 13 kilometers off the coast and is less than 260 square kilometers.Homes designed like those of earlier times line the streets of Edgartown，Oak Bluffs and Vineyard Haven.These are the major towns on Martha's Vineyard.

For most of the year，the population of Martha's Vineyard is about 15,000.In summer，more than 100,000 people crowd the island.In addition to the Obamas, you might see some Hollywood stars and other rich and famous people.Many visitors return year after year.

During warm weather the Vineyard is a good place for many different activities.People can play golf or catch fish.They can ride in sailboats or motor boats.They can waterski and swim.They can take quiet walks along sandy beaches and among the thick green trees.

One of the popular places for families with children is the Flying Horses Carousel in Oak Bluffs.It is the oldest continually operated merry-go-round ride in the United States.The

colorful wood horses that turn in a circle were created in 1876.One of the best places for children to swim is the Joseph A．Sylvia state beach.The water there is warmer and calmer.Families also enjoy the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary where they can observe much of the island wildlife.

Visitors watch the sunsets sitting on the beach and on rocks in the fishing village of Menemsha.As the sun goes down in the sky it paints yellow，red，and other colors on the clouds.Fishing boats rise and fall with the waves. Bells sound to help guide the boats to land as darkness covers the water.

Historians say British mapmaker Bartholomew Gosnold first made a map of the island for the rulers of England in 1602.Gosnold named the island to honor his baby daughter，Martha.The Vineyard part of the name came from the many wild grape vines Gosnold found on the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/237248932.html,ter，King Charles of England gave the island to businessman Thomas Mayhew of the Massachusetts Bay Colony，whose son established the first European settlement on the island in 1642.By the middle of the nineteenth century，ships from the American mainland began bringing visitors to the island. Big hotels were built near the edge of the water.Martha's Vineyard was on its way to becoming the visitors' center that it is today.

一、新新单词

promote [pr?'m??t] v t.

促进；推动；促销

observe [?b'z??v] v t. 观察到，注意到

honor ['?n?(r)] v t.表示敬意n.尊敬荣幸；荣誉；道义

二、常用短语

in addition to除……之外(还有)

have a negative effect on对……有负面影响，对……有消极影响

三、靓点句式

Homes designed like those of earlier times line the streets of Edgartown，Oak Bluffs and Vineyard Haven.

本句为简单句，主干是Homes line the streets of Edgartown，line在此用作动词，意为“排列在”，过去分词短语designed like those of earlier times作定语，修饰Homes。

语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了美国著名的度假圣地Martha's Vineyard。

6．We can infer that________.

A．the BP oil spill has a negative effect on the tourism along the Florida Gulf Coast B．the BP oil spill has contributed to the tourism along the Florida Gulf Coast

C．President Obama went to the Florida Gulf Coast to deal with the BP oil spill

D．this was the first time that President Obama and his family had taken the vacation on Martha's Vineyard

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第四句The president wants to promote tourism in the area after the BP oil spill(漏油)可知，漏油事件后奥巴马总统来到这个地区度假是想刺激当地的旅游业发展，由此可以判断漏油事件对当地的旅游业产生了不良的影响。

答案：A

7．Which month is the peak time for tourism in Martha's Vineyard?

A．January.B．August.

C．December. D．March.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可以看出夏季是岛上旅游的旺季。故选B 项。

答案：B

8．If children want to see wild animals，the family should go to________.

A．the Flying Horses Carousel

B．the Sylvia state beach

C．the fishing village of Menemsha

D．the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知答案。

答案：D

9．Bartholomew Gosnold named the island Martha in honor of________.

A．his mother B．the king of England

C．his daughter D．his father

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知Gosnold把这个岛屿命名为Martha是为了纪念他的女儿Martha。

答案：C

10．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The origin of Martha's Vineyard.

B．The history of Martha's Vineyard.

C．The climate of Martha's Vineyard.

D．The first European settlement in Martha's Vineyard.

解析：主旨大意题。本段主要讲Martha's Vineyard的历史。故B项最佳。

答案：B

外研版英语必修三课文原文

Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

必修一module2知识点大全外研社

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高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页

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