统考大学英语机考答案

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. —What day is it today?

—________

A. It's May I.

B. It's a fine day today.

C. It's March.

D. It's Monday.

【答案】D。

【解析】对方询问信息，问：今天是星期几？只有D选项明确回答：今天是周一。其他各项答非所问。故选D。

2. — Is that seat taken?

—________

A. Please don't worry.

B. I don't think so. C Why not? D. It's very nice. 【答案】B。

【解析】对方询问信息，问：这个座位有人吗？只有B选项明确回答“没有”，其他各项答非所问。故选B。

3. — Thank you for calling.

—________

A. Don't mention it

B. That’s fine.

C. Nice talking to you.

D. Call back again 【答案】C。

【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C选项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A选项“别客气”，在没有C选项时也可。B、D两个选项没有意义。故选C。

4. — How do you do?

—________

A. Very well.

B. How do you do?

C. I'm a doctor.

D. Nice to have known you. 【答案】B。

【解析】固定用法，初次见面时，打招呼的常用语。故选B。

5. — How's your family?

—________

A. Thanks all the same.

B. Thanks for calling.

C. Not too bad.

D. Don't mention it. 【答案】C。

【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其他各项答非所问。故选C。

题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。认为对，选择A（True）；认为错，选择B（False）.

Passage 1

There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds. " Why are you sad? " asked the ant.

" I'm the prisoner of a giant " the girl told the ant " He won’t let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley （大麦）and rye （黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

" That will take you a month！" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know, " the girl cried, ” and if I haven't finished it by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry, " the ant said, " my friends and I will help you. "

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

The next morning,when the giant saw that the work had been done，he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

6. The ant was playing when it ran here and there.

A. T

B. F

【答案】B。

【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第一、二句可知"There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water... ”，而不是"playing" 。故选B。

7. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

A. T

B. F

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。文章第三句回答了这一问题。故选A。

8. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.

A. T

B. F

【答案】B。

【解析】细节判断题。文章五、六句回答了这一问题，原因是"sadness"。故选B。

9. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。从文章中“…if I haven't finished it by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper !"得知这道题是正确的。故选A。

A. T

B. F

10. The ant's friends saved the girl's life.

A. T

B. F

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。"So thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds ."这句话是说蚂蚁的朋友帮助这个女孩获救。故选A。

题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 2

What makes a person become a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no" It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist You will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree ，too ，that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________

A. The tools he uses.

B. The way he uses his tools.

C. His ways of learning.

D. The various tools he uses.

【答案】B。

【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的原因不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”故选B。

12. The underlined part in the passage shows ________.

A. the importance of information

B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

【答案】C。

【解析】推断题。此句为转折句，起比较作用。故选C。

13. A sound scientific theory should be one that ________.

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C. can be used for many purposes

D. leave no room for improvement

【答案】A。

【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确”。故选A。

14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ________

A. that measurements are keys to success in science

B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that investigations are important in science

D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

【答案】C。

【解析】细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。故选C。

15. What is the main idea of the passage? ________

A. The theory of relativity.

B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist

【答案】D。

【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句来判断。故选D。

第三部分：词汇与语法（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. — Write to me when you get home.

—OK, I ________.

A. must

B. should

C.will

D. can

【答案】C。

【解析】考点：情态动词。will表示愿意做某事，含有许诺、决心等意思，符合题意。句意：你到家就给我写封信。答：好的，我会的。故选C。

17. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired ________ him.

A. of

B. with

C. at

D. on

【答案】A。

【解析】考点：词组固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth. = be tired of sb. / sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。故选A。

18. I don't know ________ to deal with such matter.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. /

【答案】B。

【解析】考点：非谓语动词。有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how / what / when / where +动词不定式，动词不定式作宾语。句意：我不知道如何处理这类问题。故选B。

19. — ________ is your girl friend like?

—She is very kind and good looking

A. How

B. What

C. Which

D. Who

【答案】B。

【解析】考点：疑问词what与like构成的惯用表达。What is he / she like ?是固定搭配，表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。句意：你的女朋友是什么样的一个人？答：她很善良也很漂亮。故选B。

20. He ________ driving me home，even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. insisted on

B. insisted at C insisted that D. insisted in

【答案】A。

【解析】考点：动词短语。insist on doing sth. “坚持做某事”句意：尽管我告诉他我住在附近，但是他坚持开车送我回家。故选A。

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项，每个选项只能选一次。

Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.

Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was 21 up by the family dog ，Danny，who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something burning. She 22 up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.

When Frank would not wake up ，Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far 23 heavy for the little girl to move alone，but the clever girl brought the dog inside and 24 the dog's leash （牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held ,her brother's right ankle，and together the girl and the dog 25 Frank to safety.

The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother's life.

A. too

B. got

C. waken

D. pulled

E. tied

21.【答案】C。【解析】考查动词词组。be waken up by sb./sth.，“被某人/某事吵醒”。故选C。

22.【答案】B。【解析】考查动词词组。get up，“起床”。故选B。

23.【答案】A。【解析】考查too +adj. for sb to do sth.句子结构，“对某人来说太……，以至于难以做某事”。故选A。

24.【答案】E。【解析】考查动词搭配。tie sb. / sth/to...，“把某人/某事栓在……”。故选E。

25.【答案】D。【解析】考查动词搭配。pull sb. to safety, “把某人拖到安全处”。故选D。

26. As is known to all，China is the largest developing country in the world today.

众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。

27. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。

28. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

他们认为电视机一定出毛病了。

29. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

30. Life is meaningless without a purpose.

没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

31. He didn't need to attend the meeting.

他没必要参加那个会议。

第六部分：写作（10分）

Instructions：建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

题目：How to Learn English Well?

要求：1. 学习方法对英语学习的重要性。2. 你的英语学习方法。

How to Learn English Well?

English is now the international society, which has been widely used language，But learning English is a hard thing, after all, it is not our mother tongue, at the same time also does not have such a language environment around us.，So learning method is very important to learn English.

About the method of study, I have a little own small ways and share. The first point, as far as possible to memorize more English words, a large vocabulary is easy to be applied. The second remembered English phrases collocation and classic sentence, that is conducive to the use of writing and writing. The third point to have the courage to speak English, students to communicate in English with our friends, or take part in the English corner is also helpful.

The above said is some of my own ways to learn English, hope to be able to provide the reference for you.

1、题目：哪一种是你喜欢的交通方式？你喜欢的理由？

范文一

In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on .But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.

First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise .Secondly, it is money-saving .Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green”form of transportation.（107字）

范文二

Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.

It is obvious that there so many different transportation styles, like bus, air plane, and ship. Howere, bike is my favourate transportation.

Firs of all, riding bike is a feasible and economical way for me to do excise to enhance my health since bike is so common in our daily lives. I can train myself on my way to school

everyday easily by riding bike.

Plus, bike is a kind of environmental friendly transport tool.It will never emit any smoke or fume that caused by fuel because most bikes are drove by human beings.

And finally, riding bike can greatly reduce the urban traffic prssure that mainly comes from large quantity of divers vehicles. In that way, people can enjoy better traffic condition to some extent, right?

So from my statement above, I can say that riding bike is definitely my ideal transportation style. We can imgine that how much personal and social benefits can be obtained if bike is massively applied in our lives!

(165字)

2. My Favorite Online Course我最喜欢的网络课程

1.介绍你喜欢的一门网络课程；

2.简述喜欢该门课程的理由。

范文一

I’ve been a student of online education for some time and I find my favorite online course is computer.

First, computer knowledge is very important. As an online course learner, I can hardly finish my study without computer

knowledge. Second, I think things I learn from this course are very useful in my daily life, for example, word and excel processors are of great help for my work; sometimes I use computer to do painting with my son; it’s a lot of fun. Last but not the least, I learned how to search information quickly from the internet. This is really convenient. So, you can see why I love this course.（111字）

范文二

I like English very much. i began to study English when i was at primary school, i found it is interesting and i can learn other countries' culture and history by watching more and more Holleywood films on the internet or in the cinmea .I can also make friends from different nations by speaking English. This can make my life more colorful,so i enjoy learning English very much.（68字）

3、题目：一些人认为应该鼓励别人买汽车，一些人认为应该控制别

人买汽车，你的看法？

Today, people’s living standard is improving rapidly. As a result, some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars.

There are some advantages and some disadvantages in owning cars.

First, a car allows one to move freely. With a car, there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun. Second, a car makes it easier and more comfortable to travel. One can set out whenever he likes. There are, on the other hand, some disadvantages in owning a car. First, it may cause more traffic jams if the road conditions cannot be improved. Second, more cars will result in more serious pollution. Finally, parking will be a problem since there is not much space in large cities.

In a word, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently and life will become more enjoyable.（152字）

4、题目：介绍你喜欢的体育运动

范文一

I am a sports fans,because sports can strengthen my physical,my favorite sport is swimming.

I often go to swimming pool to swim.Because my mother is a man of love to swim,she also swim very well,what kind of fancy will,no less in swimmers.And then I don't know anything about swimming is that there is no interest.Just set the swim ring,swim carelessly.Began to feel a little boring,but also do not know why,when to start.I'm interested in swimming.So study

hard every day,hope to be able to swim

better.Finally,everything comes to him who waits,soon,I not only can swim,can also play all kinds of fancy.Now,swimming as my hobby.

I love sports,love to swim.I believe that swimming will become the most important thing in my life.（120字）

范文二

I am fond of playing sports. The sports activity I like best is badminton. In my spare time I always go outside to play badminton with my friends. The reasons why I like pla ying badminton best can be explained as follows: First of all, this sport activity is suitable for me. A s a girl who does not like hard exercises, playing badminto n can provide me with a good chance to do physical exercise s. Secondly, compared with other sports activities, playing badminton is less restricted by other factors. For example, you can play activity either indoors or outdoors. What you need for doing this sport activity are only a shuttlecock (羽毛球) and two badminton bats. Last but least, this sport activity is of great importance for developing my cooperat ive spirit and strengthening my ties with others.（139字）

5、保持身体健康的重要性，保持的方法？

范文一

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.

First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger. Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack

or stroke.

Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.

If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they greatly improve their health.（263字）

翻译：

现在越来越多的人担心自己的健康。可是如何保持健康呢?不同的人对这个问题可能会给予不同的回答。依我之见，按照下面几点去做很有必要。

首先，天天坚持锻炼绝对必要。有关研究表明，多多锻炼身体使心脏跳动更快，使肺部功能更强，就可大大加强心脏功能，减少心力衰竭的可能性，同时有助于降低血压。因此，越来越多的人们正积极参加各种运动和各种锻炼。每天早晨，许多人清早起床锻炼身体。有的打太极拳，有的练习舞剑，有的跑步，有的慢跑，有的散步，有的配合着音乐跳舞。下午同样有许多人喜爱运动。有些打篮球，有些打排球或乒乓球，还有些爱好体操或参加田径项目。人们通过运动和锻炼，身体越来越健壮。

医学研究工作者已经证明，人的饮食影响人的健康。他们劝告人们多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃牛肉、猪肉等肉类，因为这些肉类比家禽和鱼含有更多的脂肪。脂肪可积聚在动脉里，阻挡血液流通，并引起心力衰竭或造成中风。

戒除像吸烟、酗酒这样的坏习惯，也是一种保持健康的重要方法。吸烟、酗酒极大地损害健康，所以应当戒除。可惜，遵照这一忠告的人寥寥无几。要是人们将以上三种保健方式落实于自己的行动，那么人们的健康状况便会大为改善。

范文二

First of all, we should lead to a regular life. Early to bed and early to rise makes a healthy man. Do not stay up late. Some people love to play cell phones games or reading electronic-books before sleep, this can be bad for the health.

We should remember to turn off the phones before sleep. Second, don’t be too particular about food. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables and less sugars and soft drinks. If you want to eat a bar of chocolate, eat an apple instead. If you want to drink milk tea or coffee, drink water instead. Don’t eat too much meat in one week. Last but not least, we should do exercise everyday. There are many exercises for us to choose. Such as, swimming, jogging, square dancing, playing badminton and so on. Doing exercise can increase the circulation of blood and enhance our immune system. The one who in better immune system, the less disease he will have. （163字）

首先，我们的作息要规律。早睡早起身体好，不要熬夜。一些人喜欢在睡觉之前玩手机游戏或是看电子书，这对健康很不利。在睡觉之前，应该把手机关机。其次，不要太挑食。试着去吃更多的水果和蔬菜，少吃糖果和软饮料。如果你想吃一块巧克力，那就吃个苹果代替吧。如果你想喝奶茶，那就喝白开水。一个星期别吃太多肉。最重要的一点是，每天都应该做运动。有很多种运动供我们选择，比如说游泳，慢跑，跳广场舞，打羽毛球等等。做运动可以增加血液循环，提高免疫力。一个人的免疫力越好，他就越少生病。

范文三

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, they can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises,

such as swimming, jogging and so on. Thirdly, it is essential to stay in a good mood. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.（97字）

6、介绍你的一位老师，为什么这个老师令你难忘？

In high school, I had a wonderful teacher whose name was Li Ming. He was thirty years old then. He had been teaching English since 2000. He devoted all his time and energy to teaching. He was capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us liked his lessons. He was very strict with us, but he showed us great concern. He offered us help whenever we needed it. He was not only our good teacher but also our close friend. He was my favorite teacher indeed.（90字）

7、介绍你的一位同事/同学，你这位同事/同学有什么特点？

范文一

My best workmate is a very lovely girl. Her name is Lucy. We cooperate with each other very happily. When we have a new task, firstly both of us will express our opinions of how to do it. Then we will have a discussion and make a detailed plan of what she and I should do separately to finish the task. Afterwards, we will try our best to do our own job. Lucy is really hardworking and careful. She will always finish her task

perfectly. I will try my best too. We always do a good job in our cooperation. To work with her is quite a happy thing.（109字）

范文二

Yue is one of my classmates in high school. We hadn’t studied in the same class until the third year, but the single one year has made us best friends. She is a very special girl. She loves romance and would spend much time reading love stories carefully in the magazines. While others have the ambition to build their own career in the future, her dream is to wander through the globe with her lover. What’s more, she has cherished such a dream ever since her childhood and she has never changed it. Besides, she makes a sharp distinction between love and hatred and thus is unwilling to praise those who she doesn’t like.（114字）

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