2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态

专题四动词的时态和语态2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)

A卷全国卷

1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________

3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.

6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.

8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I think I would be happy there.________

9．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________

10．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.________ 11．(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)This cycle________(go) day after day.

12．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________

13．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.________ 14．(2014·全国大纲，22)Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.

15．(2014·全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 16．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.________

17．(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.________

19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.________

B卷地方卷

1．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

2．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.

3．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 4．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.

5．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.

6．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.

7．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.

8．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.

9．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

10．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.

11．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

12．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

13．(2015·湖南，25)I wa sn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”

14．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said q 15．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

16．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.

17．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.

18．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

—Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

19．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right.I ________(call)him later.

20．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

专题四动词的时态和语态

A卷全国卷

单句语法填空/单句改错

1．答案was allowed[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。] 2．答案using→ used[be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]

3．答案is[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]

4．(答案be made[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]

5．答案were[考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]

6．答案arrived[句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。]

7．答案is[句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。]

8．(答案think→thought[句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。] 9．答案去掉been[句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。]

10．答案found→find[句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。]

11．答案goes[根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。]

12．答案begun→began[动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。]

13．答案telling→told[此处tell应与前文saw并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。]

14．答案is found[本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用is found。] 15．答案has seen[本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。] 16．答案mean→means[根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。]

17．答案was[本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could一致，故选择一般过去式。]

18．答案had→have[根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。]

19．答案caught[此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。]

20．答案look→looks[时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。] B卷地方卷

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．答案was working[考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be doing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working。]

2．答案have been waiting[考查时态。句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。]

3．答案have read[考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。]

4．答案will be rewarded[考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。]

5．答案caused[考查时态，和前面的quickened并列关系。]

6．答案is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 7．答案will be made[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]

8．答案has been learning[考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]

9．答案had become[考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by＋过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。]

10．答案reflected[考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。]

11．答案were[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]

12．(答案will find[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]

13．答案asked[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]

14．答案was looking[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，再根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]

15答案was held[句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]

16．答案were treated[句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。]

17．答案has made[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]

18．答案had given[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]

19．答案will call[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]

20．答案was going to[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]

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◆Rental Information Lockersare available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are locatedin Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Wayentrance. ID required. ◆Support PacificScience Center Since 1962Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery andlifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center servesmore than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science educationto classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and onewe connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, andother social organizations. Wish https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2614408912.html, to find various ways youcan support Pacific Science Center. (21)Where can youbuy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building B. In Building C.At thelast Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance. (22)What doesPacific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.B.Disnciescicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take scicnce to the classroom.

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A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。 【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D 【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C

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