2016英语专四完形填空新题型参考答案(真题改编版2014-解读

第一篇（2014）

10个空缺为原真题中31，32，37，42，45，46，47，48，49，50，参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Increasingly, conceived, practical, invented, secure, period, custom, compensate, until, rise 第二篇（2013年）

10个空缺为原真题中32, 34，37，38，41，43，44，46，48，50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

nor, by means of, how, persons, larger, but, always, from, collected, fairer

第三篇（2012年）

10个空缺为原真题中3233,35,37,39,40,42,44,45,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Destoryed, continously, collides with, however, unpredictable, crust, or, active, still,

save

第四篇（2011年）

10个空缺为原真题中32,34,35,37,39,42,45,47,48,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Proud, although, considerable, for, reaction, educate, role, make, transformation,

immediate

第五篇（2010年）

10个空缺为原真题中32,35,39,40,41,43,44,45,47,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Sounds, combined, filled, and, recall, increases, powerfully, charming, words, make 31、B 32、A 33、C

[解析]根据句意，人会发出某种特定的声音来表示相应的思想感情、行为动作和其他事情，目的是为了交流，应选C 项so that 。

[点睛]句意关系题。A 项such that 表示结果，

在这个语境中不合适，这个短语的含义是“如此……以致”，例如：His behavior was such that everyone disliked him. 他的行为使人人都讨厌他；B 项as that 搭配不当；D 项in that 表示原因。

34、D[解析]agree upon 表示“一致同意”，符合句意。

[点睛]词义辩模拟题。agree in 表示“想法一致”，例如：We all agree in liking the newcomer. 我们大家都喜欢那位新来的人。agree with 表示“持相同意见，

与……符合”。例如:Iagree with you. 我的意见和你相同。Your story agrees with what I had already heard. 你所说的和我所听到的相符。C 项agree of 搭配不当。

35、B[解析]字母应先被“组合”成词才可代表原先的那些声音，combine 表示“联合，结合，组合”，符合语境。[点睛]词义辨析题。spelt 表示“被拼写”；written 表示“被书写”：copied 表示“被抄写”，都没有体现出字母须经组合才能成词的特点。

36、A[解析]written down 表示“被写下来”，符合语境，且和下句话中的“written”呼应。

[点睛]词义辨析题。handed down 表示“被传下来”；rernembered 表示“被记忆”：observed 表示“被观察”,都不符文意。

37、D[解析]根据句意，那些声音无讼是口头表达还是书面表达，我们都称之为文字。whether...or 表示“无沦是……还是”，是固定搭配。

[点睛]其他三个词都不能和whether 搭配。

38、B[解析]根据破折号后的解释“它们在我们的头脑里所提示的事物”，可推断这是词的“联想”功能，associations 表示“联想，联系”，符合语境。[点睛]词义辨析题。functions 表示“功能，职能”；roles 表示“作用，角色”；links 表示“(链的一环：连接物”，这些都不能体现破折号之后的内容。

39、A[解析]filled with 表示“充满，包含”，符合语境。[点睛]词义辨析题。full 与of 搭配表示“充满”；live 表示“活的，现场直播的”；active 表示“积极的，主动的”。

40、D[解析]根据语境，前后两句内容列关系，因此选择and 。[点睛]关联词辨析题。but 和yet 都是表示转折关系的连词；or 是表示选择天系的连词，都不符合语境。41、B[解析]某些词能够“唤起”我们的回忆，rcall sth.to sb ．表示“使某人回忆起某事”，符合语境。[点睛]词汇搭配兼词义辨析题。reappear 表示“再次出现”，过去的事情只是回忆，该词用存此处不妥：remember 表示“牢记，铭记”；recollect 表不“回忆，想起”，主语是人，用法为：sb.recollect sth. ，sb.recollect doing sth.,sb.recollect how ，to do sth. 。

42、C[解析]根据句意，我们阅读和学习的内容越多，对我们有意义的词汇量也越大。read and

learn 表示“阅读和学习”，符合语境。[点睛]词义辨析题。read and think 表示“阅读和思考”；read and recall 表示“阅读和回忆”；read and recite 表示“阅读和背埔”，结合后半句(增加词汇量来看，都不如read and learn 好。

43、B 解析]我们阅读和学习的内容越多，我们能使用的单词量也“越多”。increases 表示“数量的增加”，符合语境。[点睛]词义辩析题。raises 表示“提高，增加”，是及物动词，后接宾语，例如：raise one's voice ；improves 表示“改进，改

善”；emerges 丧示“显现, 浮现”。44、D[解析]根据句意，appeal powerfully ，to 表示文字“强烈吸引”读者的思想和情感，符合语境。[点睛]副词词义辨析题。intensively 表示“精深地，透彻地”；extensively 表示“广阔地”；broadly 表示“宽广地”，这三个词不和appeal to 搭配。

45、A[解析]填入的内容与其后的tell in“有力的”并列，选坝中只有

charming“富有魅力的”能恰当地与之匹配，故用A 。[点睛]形容词词义辨析题。academic 表示“学术的”；conventional 表示“常规的，习俗的”；common 表示“共同的，普通的”。尽管这兰个词都可以修饰use of words ；但语义上不能与telling(有说服力的，有力的形成并列关系。

46、C[解析]“文学风格”的正确表达址literary style 。

[点睛]词义辨析题。written 表示“书面的”；spoken 表示“口头的”；dramatic 表示“戏剧的”，这三个词都不符合语境，因为这里讲的是作家对文字的驾驭，应属文学风格。

47、B[解析]根据句意，真正的诗人尤其是驾驭“文字”的人师。本文就讲述words 的使用，此处抓住文章中心词即可解题。[点睛]词义辨析题。signs 表示“标记，符号，记号”；style 表示“风格”：sound 表示“声音”这三个词都不符合语境。做此题尤其应考虑到和下文的呼应。48、D[解析]填入的内容与其后的名词形成介宾短语，by 表示“凭借”，by their position and association 表示“凭借文字的位置和联想意义”，符合语境。[点睛]介词词义辨析题。in ，on ，over 都不能同时与position 和association 搭配。

49、A[解析]“让人们感动落泪”的正确表达为move sb.to tears.to 是介词。

[点睛]动词词义辨析题。engage 表示“从事，忙于”；make 表示“制造”，后接宾语再接省略to 的动词不定式：force 表示“强迫”，force sb.to do sth ．。

50、C[解析]make 后可以跟随语和宾语补足语。此处为make sth. a. 的结构。选C 。

[点睛]词汇搭配兼词义辨析题。transform/change/convert/sth.into sth ．表示“把某物变换为其他事物”，这三个词都不用于本句句型。

第六篇（2009年）

10个空缺为原真题中31,36,38,40,42,43,44,47,49,50参考答案见真题解析相应题目。Detected ,progress, generally, developing, so, transmission, newly, contract, linger,

surfaces

第七篇（2008年）

10个空缺为原真题中33,34,36,39,40,41,43,46,47,50

参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Absolute, value, still, collected, continent, preceded, for, replaced, forms,

primitive

第八篇（2007年）10个空缺为原真题中33,34,35,36,38,3943,45,4750参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Obligation, neither,

evolve, development, shifted, awkward,, about, opinion,

instead,wealth 31. 正确答案为C. determined. 考核的是伴随状态:我离开那个班级并决定不再不学无术/决定学有所成. but 前后两句话的意思应截然相反. AB 选项意思不对A. concerned 意思是”关

心的, 有关的”;B. worried 意思是”焦虑的”,D 选项应该是deciding.

32. 正确答案为A. as much. 考核的是as+adj.+as的用法. as much as 意思是:同…一样多. BCD 选项均无此搭配. B. much as:尽管; C:as such:照这样, 就这点而论; D. such as:例如.

33. 正确答案为D. obligation. moral obligation 是固定搭配, 意思是到的职责. duty 是职责本分, 不以主观条件为转移, 而obligation 则强调自己自愿承担的责任, 通常也是指法律或道德上的责任, 句中明确提到moral.

34. 正确答案为B . neither 从下文判断也应该是neither, 且如果选both 就无需用could 了, 直接用both of us knew…即刻, 这里为了强调我们两个人都不知道故用neith er…could的形式.

35. 正确答案为A . evolve 发展, 逐渐形成. 从over the years 也可以知道答案, 在过去的那些年里, 关系逐步形成. 选stay 的话, 必须跟完成时+一段时间, 解释为(关系, 感情维系, 持续(了多久.

36. 正确答案为C. development. adolescent development 意思是青少年发展. seminars in…在…方面的研讨会(青山年发展, 课堂管理, 学校领导. process(自然发生的过程; 流程, procedure 程序, 步骤. movement 移动, 运动.

37. 正确答案为B. name 选定, 任命=appoint.用法是name sb (assth. e.g. She has just been named (asthe new manager.

38. 正确答案为D. shift 转换(性质, 方向, 关系, 情况, 位置等抽象名词,alter 改变, 变更(指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动, 而没有变成另一种事物. move 和go 意思都不对, 排除.

39. 正确答案为A . awkward:令人尴尬的, 不方便的; 其词组搭配为be awkward doing sth. uneasy 担心的, 忧虑的, 不安的, 通常的搭配是be uneasy about doing sth. unnatural:非自然的, 勉强的(强调和自然, 正常相反,former 以前的, 从前的

40. 正确答案为C. former 结合上一句:我觉得担任该部门的主席非常尴尬, 因为我之前的那些英语老师都还在任. 这里只有C 选项贴切.

41. 正确答案为B. still 仍然在学校里任职.

42. 正确答案为B . throughout(adv.从头到尾, 自始至终(较抽象的, all the way 一路上, 从头到尾(较具体的. e.g. He didn’tspeak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上他没对我说过一句话.

The army remained loyal throughout. 军队始终保持忠诚.

43. 正确答案为D . about. 常见的”关于, 在…方面”的英语表达有如下:about, on, with regard to, concerning, regarding, with reference to, in relation to, as regards, as

for/to.这里是给我一些关于课程, 考试等的建议.

44. 正确答案为A. chart (v.详细计划, 制订计划; 绘制…的图表, chart one’sown course 规划某人自己的事业, manage 管理(企业或活动, head 负责, 领导, 朝…走去; describe 描述, 叙述. 这里. 只有chart 的意思和用法符合题意.

45. 正确答案为A. opinion 意见, 看法. request 请求, permission 许可, 批准, order 命令, 指示, 订购. 句意:我需要他就我离开DeMatha 去另外一所学校做校长的事给点意见.

46. 正确答案为C . If. if 引导的非真实条件状语从句:如果他当时叫我留在DeMatha 的话, 或许我会的. even if 和though 引导让步状语从句,when 引导的是时间状语从句, 这里都不符合逻辑关系.

47. 正确答案为B . Instead 反而, 而不是. 就前句的假设做出转折事实陈述:然而, 他却鼓励我抓住(去其他学校做校长的机会. naturally 自然地, 合乎意料地, 意义不符. Consequently 因此, 前面没有原因表述. Still 仍然.

48. 正确答案为A. Once again. be for sb 支持某人. 和前文支持鼓励我去做校长

呼应, 5年后, 我回到DeMatha 做校长, 他还是在那儿支持我. unexpectedly 出乎意料地, 与前文意思有悖.

repeatedly 再三, 多次; usually 通常地

49. 正确答案为D. count on=dependon, rely on 依靠, 指望. count in 把…算进, 包括; count down 倒数, 倒计时; count out 数出, 不包括.

50. 正确答案为C. wealth. a wealth of 是固定词组, 意思是:大量. 丰富. stock 证券, 储备; store 储备, 仓库, 店铺. 句意是:他让我感到, 一个好的老师有无穷无尽的知识财富让我们去学习. 第九篇（2006年）

10个空缺为原真题中31,34,36,37,38,39,40,42,47,48

参考答案见真题解析相应题目。

Widely, avoid, alternatively, produce, mark, superstition, misfortune, unpopular, associated with, especially

31.【解析】选[B]。所填词修饰空后的held，并且与末段首句中的commonly

形成近义复现。commonly held

与widelyheld“被广泛认为的”形成首尾照应，widelyheld相当于widelybelieved，故答案为[B]。

[A]broadly“大致上，大体上”为干扰项，与held不搭配。[C]、[D]是近义词，都表示“迅速地，很快地”，都不和语义。

32.【解析】选[C]。由空后面的宾语thepavement into a busy street“从人行道走到街上”可知，只有[C]

stepping off“步下，开步走”符合语境。[A]running from“逃避”常与reality搭配；[B]jumping off “从…跳下”与pavement“人行道”不搭配；[D]keeping from“避开”与空后的into不搭配。

33.【解析】选[A]。分析句子结构可知，这里应为一条件句，表示“如果你必

须在一个梯子下面穿过，你

可以采取一定的措施来避免霉运”，只有[A]If符合上下文逻辑。[D]Unless“除非”为强干扰项，若填入空中，会使上下文逻辑混乱。[B]As 表原因、[C]Though 表让步，明显不符合上下文逻辑关系。

34.【解析】选[C]。结合第33题题解和空后的badluck by crossing your fingers...可知，这里谈的应是

避免霉运的方法，故[C]avoid为答案。另外，第四段中的avoid为所填词的原词复现，badevent与bad luck意思相近。[A]erase “除去；擦掉”[B]remove “除掉；清除”均表示去除已经存在的事物；

[D]ease “减轻；缓和”

，常和“压力”、“疼痛”连用。35.【解析】选[B]。由空前的crossing...and可知，所填词形式应与crossing并列作by的宾语，故答案为[B]

keeping。

36.【解析】选[D]。结合第33和34题题解可知，youcan...和youmay...谈的是两种避免霉运的方法，二者

2014年英语真题含答案

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