全国高考英语试题及解析全国卷

刷题（二）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.

I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .

It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread

22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret

23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk

24. A. through B. together C. along D. away

25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates

26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible

27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle

28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m

29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in

30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored

32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once

33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected．

34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon

35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again．

36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother

37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative

38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy

39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget

40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan

第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

A

When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.

One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was

Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.

People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just

the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would

come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she

would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from

the truth, she loved everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she

was with us.

41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

A. Look at them sadly.

B. Keep them company.

C. Play games with them.

D. Touch them gently.

42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __

A. would eat anything when hungry

B. felt scary for her mistake

C. loved playing hide-and-seek

D. disliked the author's dad

43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?

A. She was treated as a member of the family.

B. She played games with anyone she liked.

C. She was loved by everybody she met.

D. She went everywhere with the family.

44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she

A. smiled

B. barked

C. rushed to thhem

D. tried to be funny

45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?

A. Shy.

B. Polite.

C. Brave.

D. Caring.

B

When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something!

Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.

Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.

Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.

As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.

46. Which country does Jarolim have in now?

A. Mexico.

B. The U.S.

C. The U.K

D. Canada

47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?

A. Working in different places to collect information

B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.

C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.

D. Passing a test to write travel guides.

48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?

A. She is successful in her job.

B. She finds her life full of stresses.

C. She spends half of her time traveling.

D. She is especially interested in museums.

49. What would he the best title for the text7

A. Adventures in Travel Writing

B. Working as a Food Critic

C. Travel Guides on the Market

D. Vacationing for a Living

C

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）.

Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase.

There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.

Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capital's suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.

The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.

The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.

50. What does this text mainly talk about?

A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.

B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.

C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.

D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.

51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A. To visit more ski areas.

B. To ski on natural snow.

C. For a large collection of ski suits.

D. For better services and equipment.

52. The underlined words "leisure industry" in Paragraph 3 refer to -

A. transport to ski resorts

B. production of family cars

C. business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs

53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A. Difficulty in hiring land.

B. Lack of business experience.

C. Price wars with other ski resorts,

D. Shortage of water and electricity,

D

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54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?

A. You can sleep in the house.

B. You can choose any of the towers.

C. It is designed for big families.

D. Every room has a walkway.

55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least

A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636

56. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?

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57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?

A. Propeller Bland City Lodge.

B. Arian Amazon Towers.

C. The Ice Hotel.

D. Bahama Beach Club.

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

You may have noticed that you feel hungry a lot even if you eat three meals a day. This is normal. You need to pay attention to 16you eat. Stuffing yourself with a large package of potato chips after class may give you a quick boost，17 a snack that is high in fat and calories will only slow you down in the long run. Choosing healthy snacks means shopping 18(smart). Be careful 19 the health claims on food packages. __20 following are some things to watch out for. Just because something says “all natural”or “pure”，21 doesn't always mean that it's good for you. For example, “all natural” juice drinks or sodas can 22(fill) with sugar which is natural. If the fat has been cut back，the amount of sugar in the food may have been increased to keep the food 23(taste) good. Keep 24(health) snacks with you. Keep plenty of fresh fruit at home，so you can take them with you when you go out. If you want something salty，keep the fact in mind 25 whole grain biscuits are much better than potato chips.

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语参考答案和评分参考

第一部分：

1-5 CDABA 6-10 CAABD 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BABAB

21-25 DCACB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CDCAD 36-40 DCBDC 第二部分：

41-45 BBCAD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 DCCAA 56-60 DCDCA 61-65 FGEDC 第三部分：

第一节

66. December

67. remained

68. fortnight

69. favo(u)rite

70. awoke/awaked

71. Buckets

72. fierce

73. dangerous

74. assistant

75. medical

第二节

76.friend→friends

77.spend→spent

78.Thank→Thanks

79.√

80. for a long

81.去掉off

82.him→her

83.has→had

84. kept in touch

85. see→seeing

第三节

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响速度予以考虑。英美拼写以及词汇用法均可以接受。

6.如书写较差以及影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1.招聘之事

2.教授课程

3.授课对象

4.工作量

5.恰当的结尾

三、One Possible Version:

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and American Today, and teach of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.

Please tell me know if you are interested an d if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help.

Best,

Li Hua

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Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New

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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do

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全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

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3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center． 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan

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最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 does the woman think of the movie ’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around at a school after her aunt are the speakers talking about A. Going out drinks for a party are the speakers a classroom a library a bookstore is the man going to do on the Internet a phone call a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

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