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新概念131--140短语总结

Lesson131----140总结

重点单词（共57个）1.Egypt埃及 2.abroad到国外 3.worry担忧 4.reporter记者5.sensational耸人听闻的 6.mink coat 貂皮大衣7.future 未来的8.get married 结婚9.hotel 饭店https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247589061.html,test最新的11.introduce介绍12.football 足球13. pool赌注14.win赢15.world 世界16.poor 贫穷的17.depend 依靠18.extra额外的19.overseas 海外的，国外的20.engineering 工程21.line线路https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247589061.html,pany 公司23.excited兴奋的24.get on 登上25.middle-aged 中年的26.opposite 在...对面27.curiously 好奇地28.funny 可笑的，滑稽的29.powder 香粉https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247589061.html,pact 带镜的化装盒31.kindly 和蔼32.ugly 丑陋的33.amused 有趣的34.smile 微笑35.embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的36.worried 担心，担忧

37.regularly经常地定期地

38.surround 包围39.wood 树林40.beauty spot 风景点41.hundred 百42.city 城市43.through 穿过44.visitor参观者45.tidy整齐的46.litter杂乱的东西47.litter basket 废物筐48.place 放49.throw 扔，抛50.rubbish 垃圾51.count 数，点52.cover 覆盖53.piece 碎片54.tyre 轮胎55.rusty 生锈的56.among 在...之间57.prosecute 依法处置

重点短语（共119个）1.spend holidays 度假 2. this year 今年 3.go abroad 出国 4.go to Egypt 去埃及 5.go there 去那6.would like to do sth 愿意做某事7.would like sth 愿意要某物8.make up one's mine下定决心9.by sea(ship) 乘船10.by air (plane) 乘飞机11.take a long time 花费很长一段时间（It takes sb some time to do sth.）花费某人一些时间做某事12.enjoy oneself 玩的高兴13.go anywhere 去任何地方14.look after (take care of ) 照顾15.in the end 最后16.at the end of... 在... 的末端17.at first 首先18.stay at home 呆在家里19.be so sure 那么肯定20.may be 可能是21.sensational news 爆炸性新闻22.make a new film 拍一部新电影23.listen to... 听... 24.arrive at ... 到达（小地点）25.London Airport 伦敦机场26.a mink coat 貂皮大衣27.the reporter of CCTV 中央电视台的记者28.the latest report 最新报道29.make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意30.have to 不得不31. future husband 未婚夫32. future wife 未婚妻33.introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人34.get married 结婚35.next week 下周36.the report about ... 关于...的报道37.in the future 在将来38.a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦39.do the football pools 下足球赌注40.a swimming pool 游泳池41.win something 赢得些什么42.this week 这周

43.a lot of ... 许多大量44.see the world见见世面

45.travel round the world周游世界46.in the world在世界上，究竟47.stay at the best hotels 住在最好的旅馆48.return home返回家中49.in the country 在乡下50. spend all the money花了所有的钱51.depend on.. 依靠，取决于52.a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦53.break the window打破窗户54.pay for... 为...付钱55.miss the train 没赶上火车56.hurt oneself 弄伤某人自己

57.go to the seaside 去海边58.feel better 感觉好些了59.live abroad 住在国外60.have a long holiday 度个长假61. fly to...飞往62.be late for sth 某事迟到63.this evening 今天晚上64.invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭65.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事66.extra work 额外的工作67.stay at the office 呆在办公室68.by the way 顺便说一下69.on the way to sw 在去... 的路上70.talk about...谈论.

71.Overseas Engineering Company 海外工程公司

72.a telephone engineer 电话工程师73.telepone line 电话线

74.Sally`s first train ride 萨莉的第一次乘火车旅行

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247589061.html,st week 上周76.my four-year-old daughter 我四岁大的女儿

77.be invited to a children's party 被邀请去一次儿童聚会

78.by train 乘火车79.decide to do sth 决定做某事80.travel on a train 乘火车旅行81.sit near the window 坐在窗户旁82.ask question 问问题83.get on the train 上火车84.get off the train 下火车85.opposite Sally 在萨莉对面86.look at...curiously 好奇地看... 87.be dressed in ... 穿着....

88.a funny hat 一顶滑稽的帽子89.leave the station 离开车站90.take out 拿出来91.make up 打扮92.make oneself beautiful 把自己打扮漂亮93.put away 把... 收起来94.smile kindly 和蔼地笑95.an exciting trip 一次令人激动的旅行96.repair regularly 定期修理97.a walk through the woods 林中散步98.live in ...住在... 99.a very old town 一座非常古老的小镇100.be surrounded by... 被...包围101.beautiful woods 美丽的树林102.on Sundays 在周日103.hundreds of... 数以百计的.... https://www.wendangku.net/doc/247589061.html,e from...来自105.throw the rubbish 扔垃圾106.throw away...抛弃，丢弃107.keep the woods clean and tidy保持树林整洁108.litter baskets 废物筐109.go for a walk 去散步110.in the woods 在树林中111.make me very sad 使我非常伤心112.be covered with.... 被...覆盖113.cigarette ends 烟头114.old tyres 旧轮胎115. empty bottles 空瓶子116.rusty tins 生锈的罐头盒117.a piece of paper 一张纸118 among the rubbish 在垃圾中

119. take place 发生

重点语法总结`

1.直接引语和间接引语(2)

直接引语变为间接引语时,除了人称需要作出相应变化外(一主、二宾、三不变)，当主句动词为过去时时，从句中的时态也需要作出相应的变动，一般变化规

He said(that) he liked the film(过去时)

②she said “I’m waiting for my father (现在时)

she said(that)she was waiting for her father.

③The teacher told me “we saw the film last week”(过去时)

The teacher told me (that)they had seen the film the week before.

④The boy said “I have done my homework”

The boy said(that)he had done his homework.

⑤The head master said “you’ll have an exam very soon”(将来时)

The headmaster said(that)we would have an exam very soon.( 过去将来时) 伴随时态的变化，间接引语中某些指示代词时间副词、处所副词等也有所变化，交代情况举例下表：

例如①He said: “I’ll do it today” He said(that)he would do it that day. 他说他将会当天做这件事

②He said: “I saw Tom yesterday”

He said(that)he had seen Tom the day before.

他说他前一天看过汤姆。

③she said: “I will speak to the boss tomorrow”

She said(that)she would speak to the boss the next day.

她说第二天会和老板说。

间接引语中从句谓语部分的情态动词也应该做出适应变化，如：“I can’t understand English”she told me .

She told me (that) she couldn’t understand English.

她告诉我说她不懂英语。

He said, “ George may not retire”

He said (that ) George might not retire.

2.条件状语从句

条件状语从句多用连词if引导，从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，如果主句谓语动词为将来时，条件状语从句的谓语的动词应用一般时，亦即从句中用现在时表示将来的动作，如：

①If It’s fine tomorrow, we shall go fishing

如果明天天气好的话，我们就去捕鱼。

②If you study hard ,you can pass the exam.

如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试

③what shall I do If she comes tomorrow

如果明天她来了我该怎么办

④If he falls, he’ll hurt himself badly.

如果他摔倒了，他会受重伤的。

条件状语从句还可以用unless（除外），suppose（假设）provided （如果）等连词引导，如

I will not attend the meeting unless you go there too.

除非你也去，否则我不会去参加会议

Suppose(supposing)all your money was stolen, how would you survive in a strange city?

假设你所有的钱都被偷了，你将如何在一个陌生的城市生存?

3.宾语从句：

宾语从句按其所用的引导词的不同，可分为下三类：

（1）宾语从句如果是陈述句，其形式为陈述句如：

我知道他是对的。

（其中人称，时态变化同直——间）

（2）宾语从句如果是疑问句的，则用连词if引导，首先要把疑问语气变陈述语气，如：

①Have you ever seen the film (she wants to know)

She wants to know if you have seen the film

她想知道你是否看过这部电影

②Is he a student? I don’t know

I don’t know if he is a student

我不知道他是否是学生

③如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句的，则用原来的疑问词引导，并把疑问语气变成陈述语气，如：①which film do you like best? I want to know.

I want to know which film you like best.

②when did you first met ? can you tell me ?

Can you tell me when you first met ?

你能告诉我你们什么时候首次见面。

宾语从句专练

一.把下列句子连成宾语从句

1. He wants to know .How did you achieve success?

____________________________________________

2. Is he a student? I don’t know.

___________________________________________

3. He was right I know.

_________________________________________

4. He has a new car He told me

___________________________________________

5. Why are you late again? You should tell me.

二.选择填空:

( )1.He said he ____ be _____ his house at 6.

A. will at

B. would on

C. would at

D. will on ( )2.I don’t know________

A. when will we start

B. when we’ll start

C. when would we start

D. when we would start

( )3.Do you know______ I live

A. when

B. where

C. what time

D. what.

( )4.Can you tell me _______ I would visit the great wall .

A. that

B. if

C. where

D. when

( )5.Tell me ________

A. what are you reading.

B. what do you reading

C. what you are reading

D. you are reading what

直接引语和间接引语专练

一.把下列直接引语变成间接引语

1. She said “I like the film”

2. He said “I’m waiting for my father”

3.The teacher said“I will have an exam very soon”

4. She told me “I can’t understand English”

5. He said” I saw him yesterday”

6. Tom said “I’m watching TV”

7. He said “I’ve list my bike”

8. They said “we want our dinner”

9. She said “I’m going to see a film”

10. He said “Tom may not retire”

条件状语从句专练

一.用if连接下列各句

１.We’ll go to the Great wall , It’s fine tomorrow.

2. We won’t go to the Sea side, It rains tomorrow.

3. I’ll come here on Sunday. I am free.

4. We’ll travel round the world. We win a lot of money.

5. We’ll miss the train you don’t hurry.

二.翻译下列句子.

1.如果我明天病了,我就不去上班

2.如果我们赢了很多钱,我们就买一个大房子,

3.如果你有假期,你打算去哪里

4.如果明天不下雨,我们就去踢足球.

5.如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里.

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excuse me 打扰一下 here is…这是… thank you 谢谢 very much 非常，很 good morning 早上好 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴what make 什么牌子 a keyboard operator 打字员 how are you 你好么 very well 很好 here you are 给你 come upstairs 上楼来 a sales rep推销员 an office assistant 办公室勤杂人员what’s the matter？有什么事 sit down 坐下 all right 好，可以 give me…把…给我 on the shelf 在架子上 on the right/left 在右边/左边 an electric cooker 电灶 in the middle of在中间on the table 在桌子上 near the window 在窗户旁 on the television 在电视上 near the door 隔壁 on the wall 在墙上 come in 进来 shut the door 关门 open the window 开窗户 turn on/off 开/关 put on / take off 穿/脱 air the room 通风 in the wardrobe 在柜子里 make the bed 整理床铺 cook a meal 做饭 dust the dressing table 给梳妆台掸灰sweep the floor 扫地 in the garden 在花园里 sit under the tree 坐在树底下 beg your pardon 请再说一遍 run across the grass 跑过草地 run after 追着跑，追赶 a fine day 好天气

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Lesson 39 祈使句do的用法 1 / 8 Lesson 40 词组：动词+介词 Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法 Lesson 47 一般现在时 Lesson 48 序数词 Lesson 49 动词加s(es) 规则动词不定式some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词 Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时 Lesson 59 have/has的用法 Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语 Lesson 63 each和every的区别 Lesson 64 禁令Don't and Mustn't Lesson 65 日期的表达反身代词 Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at，on和in的时间短语 Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成 Lesson 75 宾语从句 Lesson 79 Must与Need Lesson 83 现在完成时 Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构

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