小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.

（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by bus

（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—

A. It's on 10th October.

B. It's on 6th October.

C. It's on 1st May.

（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.

A. three o'clock

B. half past three

C. half past four

（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.

A. sing, singer

B. sings, singer

C. singing, singer

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道）when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.

"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.

"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"

"It's my father, Mrs Black."

（1）Peter is a .

A. student

B. teacher

C. worker

（2）Peter will be in next year.

A. Grade Two

B. Grade Six

C. Grade Four

（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .

A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .

A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

（5）Which of the following is right?

A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent.

（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。

（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match

（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.

（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.

（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.

（4）We work in the park for two hours.

（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.

Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.

（1）Where does Tom come from?

A. He's from Australia.

B. He's from England.

C. He's from China.

D. He comes from America.

（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?

A. There are five people.

B. There are four people.

C. There are three people.

D. There are six people.

（3）What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher.

B. He is a worker.

C. He is a doctor.

D. He is an engineer.

（4）Where does Tom's mother work?

A. She works in a school.

B. She works in a bank.

C. She works in a hospital.

D. She works in a hotel.

（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?

A. Beijing.

B. Guangzhou.

C. Shanghai

D. Tianjin.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在

医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

（1）Jim Green is eleven.

（2）His mother is teacher.

（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.

（4）His sister is twelve.

（5）He has a bird.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.（我叫Jim Green。我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述That is my mother. She is a teacher.（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述He is an English teacher.（他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述She is eight.（她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述This is Polly. It is a bird.（这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错

Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.

（1）Mary is Kate's sister.

（2）Kate is older than Mary.

（3）Mary has long and brown hair.

（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.

（5）Their eyes' colour are same.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate 是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。

7．阅读理解阅读理解。(A)

Betty and Kitty

Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．

根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．

（2）Betty likes growing flowers．

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．

（4）They're twelve years old．

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。

（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正确。

（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。

（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。（4）根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。

（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a shower too long. Use the same water many times.

（1）Animals, plants and human beings all need .

A. water

B. wind

C. cloud

（2）Do we use water to wash clothes?

A. Yes, we do.

B. No, we don't.

C. Yes, we are.

（3）Firemen use water to .

A. grow crops

B. make drinks

C. put out fires

（4）We waste water. We save water.

A. must, must

B. mustn't, must

C. mustn't，mustn't

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。

（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。

（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。

（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。

（4）根据We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late （2）Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car （3）Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed （4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry （5）"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B. （3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

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60．A Giant Kite David always liked kites. When he became eighteen, his father gave him a giant kite. It was so large that he thought it could carry him up into the air. David tied a rope from the kite to a boat. He grabbed onto the kite and told the person in the boat to start pulling. Soon David was gliding through the air. The boat pulled David and his kite for four hours. When the boat stopped, David splashed into the water. He said that it had been a lot of fun. Word Bank thought思考；认为（think的过去时）carry 携带tie系；打结rope绳；索grab 抓住glide滑行splash扑通一声跳进…… EXERCISES I. Read the passage and write “T” for true and “F” for false. ( ) 1. David liked kites very much. ( ) 2. When he was eighteen, he made a giant kite. ( ) 3. One day he got a giant kite. The kite could carry him high up into the air. ( ) 4. David likes boating more than flying kites. ( ) 5. At last, the kite fell into the water and David splashed into the water, too. I. According to the passage, choose the best answer A,B,C or D. ( ) 1. The best title is __________. A. How to Build a Boat B. Using a Kite to Fly C. Going for a Swim D. Finding a Lost Boat ( ) 2. David tied the kite to the boat with a _________. A. string B. chain C. ribbon D.rope ( ) 3. The boat pulled David for _________. A. ten minutes B. five days C. four hours D. two years ( ) 4. You can tell that David___________. A. hurt his back B, lost his shoes C. liked gliding D. was frightened ( ) 5.The word “gliding” means___________. A.游泳 B.飞翔 C. 扬帆 D.滑翔 III. Answer the questions about the story. 1. What’s David’s hobby? David’s hobby is ___________ __________. 2. What idea did the giant kite give David? The giant kite made David think ________________________________________. 3. Besides the giant kite, what did David do to prepare for flying? David prepared a __________ and a ___________. 4. What were the rope and the boat used for? The rope was used to ___________ to the boat, and then the boat was used to _____________ the kite. 5. What did David think about this trip? He thought _________________________________________________________.

新五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

新五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写. 2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (A) My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall. （1）This is Lily's house. （2）There are four rooms in her house. （3）There are three pictures in Lily's room. （4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room. （5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.