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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的基础测试题含解析

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的基础测试题含解析
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的基础测试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better 2.China is ________ country in the world.

A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest

3.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.

A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-old

C.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old

4.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.

A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 5.—How is your head teacher?

—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.

A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good

6.一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?

一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.

A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy

7.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.

A.much larger, more crowded

B.much more, more crowdedly

C.much larger, more crowdedly

D.much more, more crowded

8.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?

—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.

A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 9.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 10.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 11.—Rita can’t hear anything, right?

—Yes. She became at the age of five.

A.deaf B.blind C.upset

12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!

A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.

A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 14.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____.

A.good B.bad C.better D.worse 15.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .

A.shy

B.honest

C.funny

D.patient

16.---How can I get along well with others, Father?

---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A.easy B.more easily C.easier D.easily

17.I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A.intelligent B.patient C.absent D.awake 18.一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.

一That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A.fewer…more B.more…less C.less…more D.many… much 19.you speak,_ your English will be.

A.The less; the more B.The more; the better

C.The less; the better D.The more: the less

20.The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.

A.softly B.friendly

C.gently D.seriously

21.----How are you getting on with your cousin?

-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful 22.―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.

―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.

A.tired B.tiring C.interested D.interesting 23.—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?

—No, I am as ______ as him.

A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher 24.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

25.- I’m very ti red these days because of this exam.

- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.

A.relaxed B.sad

C.scared D.bored

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。结果,他经常把钥匙忘在家里。A. older更老;B. poorer更穷,更差;C. greater更伟大;D. better更好。根据后文他经常忘钥匙可知他的记忆力变的更差了,故选B。

考点:考查形容词的比较级的用法。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是:the +序数词+ 形容词最高级,the third largest:第三大;结合句意和选项可知填A。

点睛:the third 与 a third区别,the third表示第三,序数词前面加the,而a third强调的不是第几,而是又一个,前面已经有了两个,现在又一个,至于后面有没有则不管了。另外a third后面一定要接名词, the third后面则可以不接,表示第三个。如:She was the third to arrive. 她是第三个到的。A third man entered the room.又有第三个人进入房间。3.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我15岁了,我有一个16岁大的姐姐。15 year old形式错误,year应用复数;15 years old15岁,表示年龄;15-year-old是复合形容词,15岁的;16-year-old16岁的;16 years old16岁。根据句意可知,第一个空表示作者的年龄,第二个空是形容词,修饰后面的名词sister。故应选D。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查形容词的比较等级。句意中隐含着“这个答案比以前的都好”,进行比较,用good的比较级better, answer为单数,前面再加a。故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你们班主任怎么样?——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他的课上经常感到紧张。考查形容词辨析。A. kind和蔼的;B. pleased高兴的;C. strict严格的;D. good 好的。根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C。

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你认为天气将会适合周末的远足旅行吗?——不,除非我们是幸运的。总之报纸上说天气会非常热。lucky幸运的;confident有信心的;wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;根据The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.可知天气会非常热,因此我们如果出去旅行,应不适合,除非我们幸运,遇到好天气。故选A。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:中国的人口比俄国的人口更多。这让中国的交通更拥挤。此处修饰population,表示人口的多少,用形容词large或small。故排除BD两项。make sth+形容词,表示使某物……,故第二空用形容词crowded。故选A。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--每天你怎样来上学,坐汽车还是骑自行车?--坐公交车,坐公交车比骑自行车快。根据than可知,这里表示两者比较应该用比较级的形式,故选B。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:罗文被一组喜剧演员列为有史以来最有趣的50人之一。考查形容词最高级。A. funny滑稽的,幽默的,好笑的;B. funnier更有趣的,更好笑的,更滑稽的;C. funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的;D. the funniest最有趣的,最好笑的,最滑稽的。the top +数字+funniest…:最有趣的前….,例如,the top 50 funniest people around the world:世界上最有趣的前50人。结合句意可知填funniest;选C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我们正在现场报道这些活泼的女孩的精彩表演。lively活泼的;live当动词讲时,意为“居住”,当形容词讲时,意为“现场直播的”;alive活着的,作后置定语;living活着的,做前置定语。第一空修饰名词girls,用形容词lively。第二空修饰cover“报道”,故用形容词live“现场直播的”。故选A。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-丽塔听不到任何声音,对吧?-是的,在5岁时她就变聋了”。A.聋的;B.瞎的;C.沮丧的。根据Rita can’t hear anything可知,她听不到任何声音,所以是聋的,故选A。12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Steven总是乐意去帮助别人,多么善良的一个孩子啊!kind善良的,好心的;healthy健康的;honest诚实的;clever聪明的。根据句意Steven is always ready to help others可知,这是一个善良的孩子,故应选A。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大卫昨天没有通过驾驶考试,所以他非常失望。考查形容词辨析。A. shy胆怯的、害羞的;B. glad高兴的;C. proud自豪的;D. disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday,可知应是他非常失望,其它选项均不符合句意,故答案选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗?——可以,但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级,good的比较级是better。故选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:当苏珊排队等候时,她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱,表明有耐心,根据句意语境,可知选D。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:--我如何与他人相处好,爸爸?--试着对别人微笑,你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。本题考查比较级的综合运用。A. easy容易的,原级;B. more easily副词比较级;C. easier形容词比较级;D. easily副词;联系语境,根据关键词than before可知用比较级。find it+adj to do 意思:发现做某事是……的,可知用形容词。结合选项,可知在这里应该用easy的比较级easier,故选C。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡,这使我彻夜难眠。A. intelligent聪明的;B. patient有耐心的;C. absent缺席的;D. awake醒着的。根据常识,可知,晚上喝咖啡,让人难以入睡,故选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我比去年吃的蔬菜少了,肉吃更多了。——那就是为什么你变得更胖了。

考查形容词比较级。A. fewer…more更少,更多;B. more…less更多,更少; C. less…more 更少,更多;D. many… much许多,许多。根据than可知要用比较级,故排除D。根据常识可知蔬菜吃少了肉吃多了就发胖,故排除B。few表示少的修饰可数名词,few的比较级为fewer;而little表示少的修饰不可数名词,little的比较级为less,而vegetable可数,应该用fewer来修饰,故选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好 C 越少…越好 D 越多…越少。根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,表示"越…越…"。只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:经理的声音在电话里听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A. softly温柔地,副词;B. friendly友好的,形容词;C. gently逐渐地,副词;D. seriously严肃地,副词。此题考察sound作为联系动词后面接形容词。故答案选B。

21.C

解析:C

句意:——你和你的表弟相处得怎么样?——非常好。他非常活跃,在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的;B. strict严格的,与with连用;C. active有活力的;D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time,可知active符合句意,故选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-说实话,我们最近正在计划生二胎。-好好考虑吧,因为大多数孩子都很累人。tired 累的,修饰人,表示人感到累的;tiring令人疲倦的;interested感兴趣的;interesting使人感兴趣的。根据答语中Think twice可知,说话人对他们要二胎的想法不是很支持,因此后面应说的是照顾孩子是很累人的,故应选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——迈克,你比你的表弟更高吗?——不,我和他一样高。high既可修饰具体的东西,也可修饰抽象的事物; tall既可修饰人,也可修饰无生命的物。high多指离开地面的高度或距离; tall多指由顶到底的长度,常用于比较狭窄的东西。此处描述人的身高,用形容词tall。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”,故选A。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:保罗学习很努力,他是班上最好的学生之一。考查形容词的最高级的用法。"one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词" 固定搭配,表示“最…之一”,形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the修饰,故答案选D。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——由于这个考试这些天我很累。——为什么不听音乐那?它能使你放松。A. relaxed放松的;B. sad悲伤的;C. scared害怕的;D. bored无聊的。根据上文I’m very tired these days because of this exam.可知下文是使你放松。根据题意,故选A。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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2021年国家公务员录用考试公共基础知识全真模拟题库及答案(十)

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公共基础知识试题2

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事业单位《公共基础知识》全真模拟卷(二)与参考答案及 解析 一、单项选择题(下列各题中只有一个正确的答案,请将它的代码选出填涂在答题卡上。每小题1分,共30分。) 1.科学发展观的核心是()。 A.执政为民B.以人为本 C.与时俱进D.又快又好 2.科学发展观是立足(),总结我国发展实践,借鉴国外发展经验,适应新的发展要求提出来的。 A.社会主义初级阶段基本国情 B.当前我国发展的阶段性特征 C.解决环境资源问题 D.全面建设小康社会的实践 3.中国特色社会主义理论体系就是包括()的科学理论体系。 A.马列主义、毛泽东思想 B.邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想及科学发展观等重大战略思想 C.解放思想、实事求是 D.推进社会主义民主法制建设 4.党的十七大报告提出:在优化结构、提高效能、降低能耗、保护环境的基础上实现()到2020年比2000年翻两番。 A.国内生产总值B.国民生产总值 C.人均国内生产总值D.农村牧区居民收入 5.()是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,是发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。

A.科学发展B.与时俱进 C.改革开放D.民主政治 6.恩格斯指出:每一时代的哲学作为分工的一个特定的领域,都具有由它的先驱传给它而它便由此出发的特定的思想材料作为前提。因此,经济上落后的国家在哲学上仍然能够演奏第一小提琴。这说明()。 A.社会意识是社会存在反映 B.社会意识具有相对独立性 C.社会意识反作用于社会存在 D.社会存在对社会意识的决定作用 6.【答案】B。解析:本题考核的知识点是:社会意识的相对独立性。社会意识相对独立性的表现之一是社会意识和社会经济发展上具有不平衡性。从理论上说,经济上发达的国家,其社会意识也应该是先进的,反之亦然,但事实上并非如此。历史上和现实中有些经济发展水平较高的国家和地区,其社会意识发展水平不一定是较高的,有些经济发展程度相对落后的国家和地区,又可能在思想领域超过经济上发达的国家和地区。因此,本题的正确答案是B选项。 7.毛泽东思想达到成熟的标志是()。 A.以农村包围城市的革命理论的形成 B.社会主义革命和建设理论的形成 C.实事求是思想路线的形成 D.新民主主义理论科学体系的形成 7.【答案】D。解析:走农村包围城市,武装夺取政权道路的理论,标志着毛泽东思想的形成;新民主主义理论的提出标志着毛泽东思想的成熟。 8.中国共产党第一次自主地运用马列主义基本原理解决中国革命问题的会议是()。 A.八七会议 B.遵义会议 C.瓦窑堡会议 D.党的十七大 8.【答案】B。解析:遵义会议确立了以毛泽东为代表的新的中央的正确领导。这次会议是中国共产党第一次独立自主地运用马克思列宁主义基本原理解决自己的路线、方针政策的会议,标志着中国共产党从幼年达到成熟。应选B。

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