2014年职称英语答案,试题,小抄

+141阅读判断 A Dog’s Dilemma

1. The African wild dog has been endangered. A. Right

2. The spotted hyena is on the verge of extinction. B. Wrong

3. The remaining lions will die out within decades. C. Not mentioned

4. The dominant female is always left behind to protect the young. B. Wrong

5. There is a tension between babysitting and hunting. A. Right

6. The size of a pack must be big enough for it to survive. A. Right

7. Steps will be taken to protect the African wild dog. C. Not mentioned

The National Trust

1. The National Trust is financed by both （…）government allocations. B. Wrong

2. British people’s (…) been increasing. A. Right

3. Lord Lothian was one of the founders of the National Trust. C. Not mentioned

4. The Trust’s “Country House (…)to 150 old houses or so. A. Right

5. A project which is to fortify a 16th (…) approved by the National Trust. B. Wrong

6. The public may (…) food and beverage. C. Not mentioned

7. The National Trust helps promote tourism in Britain.A. Right

Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance

1. Fans can be very critical of a fashion model's figure. A. Right

2. People like football stars more than they like pop stars. C. Not mentioned

3.Ronaldinho is a well-known Spanish star. B. Wrong

4. The president of Brazil showed no concern about Ronaldo's figure. B. Wrong

5. According to Carlos Alberto (…) shape has changed, A. Right

6. The football game demands a lot from players. A. Right

7. Ronaldinho often goes to pubs. C. Not mentioned

概括大意与完成句子

Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing

1. Paragraph 2 E Gift of Talking

2. Paragraph3 C Strength of the Creative Economy

5. Every country has its own way C to feed its people

6. The British government doesn’t seem F to worry about the British economy

7. The creative industries find it difficult E to make a profit

8. Many graduates are employed B to do low-skill jobs

+142概括大意与完成句子Intelligence: a Changed View

1. Paragraph 2C Effect of Environment on Intelligence

2. Paragraph4A Main Results of Recent Researches

3. Paragraph5 F A Changed View of Intelligence

4.Paragraph6E Impact on School Education

5. It was once believed_D that intelligence was something a baby was born with _, and(..).

6. More recent researches (…) F and partly has to do with a child's living environment

7. It can be(…) B have a better chance to develop his intelligence (..)by means of language.

8. Children were not just_ A born to be more intelligent or less intelligent, but (…)school.

Heartbeat of America

5. The island of (..)Americans F. for what seems to be a very small sum today

6. Central Park is a good (…) A. do whatever they like for relaxation.

7. Fifth Avenue is the place E. where the wealthy people would go shopping

8. For those play-lovers C. than the world famous Broadway

Smoke Gets in Your Mind

1. Paragraph 3D. Close Association Between Depression and Smoking

2. Paragraph4A. Doubt about the Usual Belief

3. Paragraph6 F. Effect of Smoking on mental Health Initially Proved

4.Paragraph8 E. Breslau’s Conclusion Supported by Another Larger Study

5. Nowadays many (…) B. but to their mental health as well

6. The cigarette ads (…) A. have been proved to be misleading

7. Breslau’s study D. involved fewer people than (…)

8. T o contradict (…) F. but their level of anxiety increases when they quite smoking

阅读理解

Eat to Live

1. According to (…)NOT true? D. We have to begin dieting from childhood.

2. Why does the (…)paragraph 2?B. To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.

3. What can (…) in the passage?D. They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.

4. According to (…) researchers?A. The mice that started dieting in old age.

5. According (…) that C. dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.

+143阅读理解New US Plan for Disease Prevention

1. Which of (…) in the US?C)They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.

2. The author(…)prevention EXCEPT D)higher survival rate for cancer.

3, The article(…) will mean B)much less money needed for disease treatment.

4. The $15 million program is aimed at A)promoting disease prevention.

5. Early cancer(…)significantly D)cancer death rate.

The Operation of International Airlines

1. According(…) to D) cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.

2. The following (…) that A) the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.

3, The improvements(…) EXCEPT C) showing more movies during the long flights.

4. There is not(…) do when it comes to C) speeding up customs procedure.

5. Which of (…) the airlines?C) They do not travel on the flight they have booked.

Sauna

1. Ceremonial bathing _.C) has various forms

2.What is (…) experience?B) Saunas with smoke. 3, According (…) EXCEPT D) curing asthma 4. According (…) because__.A) pores are cleaned by sweat 5. Who are (.)sauna?D) All of the above.

Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack

1. The question(…)is one C that was never thought of before the terrorist attack

2. The (…) Foundation D was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts 3, The column(...) Whittaker A was part of the building close to the World Trade Center

4. A surprising (…) B some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion

5. What Dr.(…) EXCEPT that D blast engineering emerges as a new branch of science

Americans Get Touchy

1. The word "practically" in the first paragraph could be best replaced by B) nearly

2. Which of the following is NOT among the(…) of greetings in the past?D) embrace 3, Some parents, (…) reasons EXCEPT: D) Diseases could (…) body contact.

4. Which of (..)? D) In some countries, it's usual for men to kiss each other on the cheek.

5. We can infer that the (….)a attitude toward the new trend of hugging.A) positive

Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer

1. Debenhams could most possibly be D a department store

2. According to the passage, (…) EXCEPT ：C The Climate of (…)a longer time.

3, We () 1970s D most women no longer wore mini-skirts when they reach the age of 33

4. Which of the(...) true? D From the age of 23,skirt(..)first stable relationship.

5. The word “zoom”(…) the last paragraph can be best replaced by ?A soar

+144阅读理解Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed

1. According(…) true? B) School () evolution.

2. Which () theory? D) Darwin's (..)biology. 3, AIBS is composed of A) more (.)250,000 members 4. According (…) evolution A)is fundamental (..)genomics. 5. Why (…) nowadays？D Because(.) direct.

Finding Enlightenment in Scotland

1. Scotland is (…) of D the ideas proposed by some famous thinkers and intellectuals

2. Which of the(…) studies? B To find ways to improve human society as a whole.

3, Smith's idea of "enlightened (…)great significance for B the prosperity of all nations

4. Which of the following (..) Scottish Enlightenment? D It is still alive in a broad sense.

5. The Institute for (…)illustrate B the tradition of Scottish higher education

The Beginning of American Literature

1. What does “that hope”in the first paragraph refer to?B) The hope to start a life.

2. When did American literature begin? D) Long before the year 1,000.

3, What can(…) native Americans? A) About the everyday fife of the native Americans.

4. The main(…) that D) early-day experience provided(…) for American literature.

5. According to (…)literature? D) Some British writers (…) American literature.

Older Volcanic Eruptions

1. Why did older volcanic(…) recent ones?A) Because they killed off life more easily.

2. How did (…)eruptions? D) By comparing the(.) out with the volume of lava produced. 3, When did dinosaurs become extinct? D) 65 million years ago.

4. What can (…)dinosaurs? D) The cause of their (…)remained a controversial issue.

5. What is(…) of the article?B) Older volcanic eruptions were more destructive.

补全短文Virtual Driver

A Experts (.) just yet.

B In the (.) operation.

C This is the brain of the car.

D But how (.)control itself?

E It completes (.) 100 milliseconds.

F However, it (.) on them.D,C,E,A,F

Obesity Causes Global Warming

A A meager(..) thin.

B It means (.) dioxide.

C The obese(.)last.

D US economist(.)cars.

E Science has (.)weight.

F No one (.)relationship. B,D,F,C,E

The Value of Motherhood

A The American (.)motherhood.

B But what's (.)motherhood.

C Obviously，(..)a visit.

D According (.) holiday.

E As a result, (.) the 1950s.

F In addition, (.)desire. A,D,B,F,E

Einstein Named "Person of the Century"

A"Indirectly, (.)choices. B How (.)Einstein. C”Clearly,(.) Einstein. ”D Roosevelt (.)weapon. E In his early (.)to become. F In his “Special (.)light. C,E,F,A,D

141阅读判断What Is a Dream？（Bji）

1. Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful. A. Right

2. According to Freud ,people dream about things that they cannot talk about. A. Right

3. Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself. B. Wrong

4. In the past, people believed that dreams involved emotions. C. Not mentioned

5. According to Dornhoff, babies do(…)the same abi lity to dream as adults do. A. Right

6. Men and women dream about different things. A. Right

7. Scientists agree that dreams predict the future. B. Wrong

Stage Fright（Aji）

1. Falling down onstage was not（..）to deal with his stage fright. B. Wrong

2. There are many signs of stage fright. A. Right

3. Teachers and psychologists cannot help people with extreme stage fright. B. Wrong

4. To perform well on stage, you need to have some feelings of excitement. A. Right

5. If you have stage fright, it's helpful to have friendly audience. C. Not mentioned

6. Often people have stage fright because(..)or teachers expect too much of them. A. Right

7. Famous musicians never suffer from stage fright. B. Wrong

概括大意与完成句子Screen Test

1. Paragraph 2 A Harm Screening May Do to a Younger Woman

2. Paragraph3 B Investigating the Effect of Screening

3. Paragraph4 C Effects Predicted by Two Different Models

4.Paragraph 5 D Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from Radiation

5. Early discovery of breast cancer may C save a life

6. Advantages of screening women under 50 are D still open to debate

7. Delaying the age at which screening starts may E reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancer 8. Radiation exposure should be F reduced to the minimum

Ward off Travel Bugs（Aji）

1. Paragraph 1 C Avoiding Holiday Troubles

2. Paragraph4 A Basics of What to Eat and Drink

3. Paragraph5 B Medicine Against Bacteria and Viruses

4.Paragraph6 D Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight

5. Food-poisoning may pose a problem D when you are travelling

6. Special earplugs can make you feel better A when your plane is about to land

7. It is important to drink a lot of water C when you suffer from food-poisoning

8. Don't forget to bring necessary medicine E when you are packing for your tour

142阅读理解I’ll Be Bach（Bji）

1. The music composed by David cope is about A) classical music

2. By developing a computer software,David Cope aimed C) to write an opera

3. What did Cope realize about a great composer's brain? D) It can create melodies.

4. Who is Emmy? B) a computer software

5. We can infer from the passage that D) Emmy did much more work than a composer

Life as a Movie Extra（Aji）

1. What is true about movie extras? B) They often have to wait around on movie sets and do nothing.

2. What might surprise movie extras the first time they do the job?A) It can take hours to do a scene that is only a few minutes long in the movie.

3, Why do most people work as movie extras? C) They want to be on a movie set.

4. What are the job requirements for being a movie extra? C) You must be willing to repeat a scene many times.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that A) being a movie extra can be boring

补全短文Are Online Friends Real Friends?（Cji）

A. In addition, virtual friends can offer emotional support.

B. When you're not face to face,it's much easier to deceive people.

C. Many pepple would agree.

D. Researchers also found that it's not unusual for online friends to become face-to-face friends.

E. Online friends may be of help in many ways.

F. Online friends, or virtual friends, are people who have become acquainted with each other through the Internet.

F,A,B,D,C

The Sandwich Generation（Aji）

A. Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.

B. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents Over a longer period of time.

C. People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues.

D. Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life.

E. However the reality is often very different.

F. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one's parents or children.

E,B,C,A,F

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。

同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：

职称英语考试全文翻译-Youth Emancipation in Spain

Youth Emancipation in Spain西班牙年轻人的解放 The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.西班牙政府正担心他们国家的大龄青年一直跟他们父母住一起，政府已经决定帮助他们离开家。 Around 55 percent of people aged 18～34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' home, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.大约55％的18?34岁的人在西班牙还睡在自己的父母家，根据国家青年协会的最新报告。 To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the Institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放)” programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.为了哄年轻人离开他们的家，这个月研究所开始了“青年解放”。此项活动为年轻人寻找客房和工作提供指导。 Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的)labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2,000.经济学家指责年轻人的家庭受困于不稳定的劳动力市场和住房价格上升。2000年以来，房屋价格已经上涨了17％。 Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists(社会学家).Family ties in south Europe — Italy, Portugal and Greece — are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Key for Understanding"，文化因素也有利于解释问题，社会学家说，在南欧洲的意大利、葡萄牙和希腊的家庭关系强于在欧洲中部和北部，西班牙社会学家阿尔穆德纳，莫雷诺Minguez在她的报告中写道，“晚解放的西班牙青年---关键在于理解“ “In general 2, young people in Spain firmly believe in 3 the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.“一般情况下，在西班牙，年轻人认同在家庭为主体的组织萦绕着他们的私人生活”Minguez说。 In Spain — especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子)all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.在西班牙，特别是在农村，这是不难发现，整个群体的阿姨，叔叔，表兄弟姐妹，侄女和侄子都生活在同一条街上。他们经常聚在一起周日晚餐。 Parents' tolerance is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of 4 set-ting bedtime rules.家长的耐受性是另一个因素。西班牙接受父母深夜开派对和警惕的设置睡前规则。 “A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a fight and call the father a fascist,” said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.“孩子可以在任何时间回家。如果家长抱怨，他们就会抗争并认为父母是个法西斯，在马德里卡洛斯三世大学的社会学家何塞·安东尼奥·亚涅斯·戈麦斯说。 Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores(家务)worsens the problem. Dionisio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s 6. The eldest 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.母亲们的情愿做孩子的家务使得问题恶化。今年60岁，生活在马德里，有三个孩子在20多岁的Dionisio Masso， 最年长的儿子28岁，有一个女朋友和一个工作。但是她儿子说与妈妈一起生活是不错。

国家技术职称评定条件和方法

助理职称评定条件（1）大学本科毕业，从事专业技术工作一年以上。 （2）大学专科毕业，从事专业技术工作二年以上。 （3）中专毕业，从事专业技术工作三年以上。 （4）高中毕业，从事专业技术工作七年以上。 （5）初中以下学历人员，从事专业技术工作十年以上，同时应具备员级职务。 中级职称评定条件 （1）大学本科毕业，从事专业技术工作五年以上，担任助理职务四年 以上。 （2）大学专科毕业，从事专业技术工作六年以上，担任助理职务四年 以上。 （3）中专（高中）毕业，从事专业技术工作十年以上，担任助理职务 四年以上。 （4）初中以下学历人员须从事专业技术工作十五年以上，担任助理职 务四年以上。 编辑本段 高级职称评定条件 （1）大学本科毕业，从事专业工作十年以上，担任中级职称职务五年以上。 （2）大学专科毕业，从事专业技术工作十五年以上，并担任中级职称职务五年以上。 （3）中专、高中毕业，从事专业技术工作二十年以上，并担任中级职称职务五年以上。 并且要到当地的人事部门进行学习培训(lucrehuang )

凡符合上述申报条件的人员，还必须遵纪守法，具有良好职业道德，能认真履行岗位职责，在本专业岗位上做出显著成绩，且具备相应的专业理论水平和实际工作能力；此外一般还需要参加职称英语、职称计算机考试，同时必须有相关论文。 编辑本段 职称破格申报条件 为了不拘一格选拔人才，对确有真才实学，成绩显著、贡献突出的人 员，可以不受学历、资历的限制破格申报高、中级职务任职资格。 1. 破格申报高级职务者必须具有下列条件中的二条： （1）、获得部、省级表彰的学科带头人；地市级以上有突出贡献的中、 青年专家；荣获国家、省级表彰的乡镇企业家或优秀厂长、经理。 （2）、获得国家科技进步三等奖以上；省、部二等奖以上；地市一等奖以上（含发明奖、成果奖、自然科学奖、星火奖）项目的主要完成者；获得国家级金、银产品奖或省、部级名牌产品奖或优秀工程奖的主要生产技术负责人；创国家级、省级新产品奖的主要生产技术负责人。 （3）、直接主持完成大型项目或全面负责大中型企业生产经营管理工作或对非公有制企业技术发展作出突出贡献，取得明显经济效益者；企业连续二年营业收入在2000万元以上（省确定的山区县1000万元以上）、或利税在400万元以上（省确定的山区县200万元以上）的主要负责人。 （4）、在技术发明、创新、改造、专利、推广、应用中，取得的经济 效益连续二年（申报高级职务的前二年）占本企业利税总额（400万元以上，贫困山区200万元以上）20%以上的主要技术负责人。 （5）、对本专业技术岗位的工作创立了有价值的经验，并在省内同行业中推广的主要贡献者；担任中级职务期间，成绩显著，并获得省级以上先进工作者称号的；或者在地市以上报刊或会议上发表过两篇以上被同行专家认定为有价值的学术论文，或正式出版过有价值的著作或译著。

职称英语同义词词典

a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government

2014年职称英语综合A完形填空小抄完整版

11 School Lunch Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to provide meals at lunchtime. C hildren can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepar ed by parents. There are strict standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like brea d or pasta. Lunchboxes examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars . Children consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime. The research will provide a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot criticise parents, bu t it can remind them of the nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their c hildren's diet can affect their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating habits at this ag e, and parents are the only ones who can prevent it. 12 A Powerful Influence There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are w orried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly ever doing anything else i n their spare time. Naturally, parents are curious to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and th ey want to know if it can be harmful for their children. Should parents worry if their children are s pending that much time staring at their computers? Obviously, if children are bent over their computers for hours, absorbed in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should make of the Internet, and the child should give his or her word that it won’t interfere with homework. If the child is not holding to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic steps dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating any other soft of bargain about behaviour. Any parent who is seriously alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to dis cuss the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily affect a ch ild's performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using the Internet，he or she is probably just going through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about! 13 The Old Gate In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partl y for defensive reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable , like people with contagious diseases. The Old City of London gates were all demolished by the e nd of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a stroke of lu ck, it was never destroyed. This gate is, in actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the bo undary between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in storage because its design was unfashionable it was expensive to maintain and it was blocking the traffic. The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the preservation of the nation's architectural heritage. Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it down, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cat

2021年三种词典不可带入职称英语考场

三种词典不可带入职称英语考场 如何选择一本合适的词典才能为答题起到作用?才会最大限度的发挥该词典的功能呢?以下三种词典不可带入考场： (1)电子词典;(2)为职称英语考试编写的词典及相关工具书不能带入;(3)词典名称含有“职称英语”字样的不能带入。 带：职称考试是可以带字典进考场的。要是正式出版纸质的，不可以是电子词典。 选：现在各个考试中心都比较严格，我们建议朗文或牛津的英汉、汉英双解词典，里面会有很多的同义词和解释，不可以带社会上专门为此考试编写的.词典，例如名称上打着“职称外语”等字眼的词典，学员反映《英语实用词典》不让带。 用：词汇这是大家都知道的，建议查词不要超过20分钟;接下来补充短文还是概括大意题干与原文同义词替换;阅读篇章中的关键词。 度：职称英语考试可以带词典进考场，因此不需要记单词。依据职称外语考试的考场规则，考生应考时词典是一柄双刃剑：在以往

的考试中，很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”，但往往是多数词典派不上用场，就是因为翻词典而浪费了大量的时间无法做完 ___， 练：在最后阶段需要反复练习，提高查阅的速度的准确率，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。同时，建议考生将历年真题中的词汇选项部分常考的重点词汇及职称英语考试中的核心词汇进行考前最后的集中记忆，这样可以提高在考试中做题的效率，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。 熟：用着顺手就好，广大考生在备考时应利用字典配合复习，养成的习惯，以便在考试中更好地发挥。考前熟悉词典编排：为了节省时间，考生最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典。在以往的考试中，甚至有少数考生对英语词典中字母表排列顺序的规律都不了解，这等于把这一得力工具浪费了。 巧：考中的五个小技巧： 1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从B)和C)答案查起。据美国权威机构通过对标准化考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在(A)(B)(C)(D)四个选项的情况下，往往(B)和(C)正确的几率较大。

《党委(党组)落实全面从严治党主体责任规定》应知应会精编测试题考试卷(含答案doc格式完美排版)

《党委（党组）落实全面从严治党主体责任规定》重点知识测试题（含答案） 2020年4月7日 目录 一、填空题（共5题）............................. - 1 - 二、单选题（共10题）............................ - 2 - 三、多选题（共15题）............................ - 4 - 四、判断题（共10题）............................ - 8 - 五、简答题（共3题）............................ - 10 - 一、填空题（共5题） 1、根据《党委（党组）落实全面从严治党主体责任规定》（下同），党委（党组）书记应当履行本地区本单位全面从严 治党_________,做到重要工作亲自部署、重大问题亲自过问、 重点环节亲自协调、重要案件亲自督办；管好班子、带好队 伍、抓好落实，支持、指导和督促领导班子其他成员、下级党

委（党组）书记履行全面从严治党责任，发现问题及时提醒纠正。 2、党委（党组）领导班子其他成员根据工作分工对职责范围内的全面从严治党工作负重要领导责任，按照_________要求，领导、检查督促分管部门和单位全面从严治党工作，对分管部门和单位党员干部从严进行教育管理监督。 3、党的建设工作领导小组是党委抓全面从严治党的 _______,应当加强对本地区党的建设工作的指导，定期听取工作汇报，及时研究解決重大问题。 4、地方党委应当将党的建设与经济社会发展_____、 _____、_____、_____，加强对本地区全面从严治党各项工作的领导。 5、党组(党委)应当坚持_____与_____同谋划、同部署、同推进、同考核，加强对本单位(本系统)全面从严治党各项工作的领导。 二、单选题（共10题） 1、《党委（党组）落实全面从严治党主体责任规定》是根据（）和有关党内法规而制定的。 A、中华人民共和国宪法 B、中国共产党章程 C、中华人民共和国公务员法 D、中华人民共和国监察法

2014年职称英语答案,试题,小抄

+141阅读判断 A Dog’s Dilemma 1. The African wild dog has been endangered. A. Right 2. The spotted hyena is on the verge of extinction. B. Wrong 3. The remaining lions will die out within decades. C. Not mentioned 4. The dominant female is always left behind to protect the young. B. Wrong 5. There is a tension between babysitting and hunting. A. Right 6. The size of a pack must be big enough for it to survive. A. Right 7. Steps will be taken to protect the African wild dog. C. Not mentioned The National Trust 1. The National Trust is financed by both （…）government allocations. B. Wrong 2. British people’s (…) been increasing. A. Right 3. Lord Lothian was one of the founders of the National Trust. C. Not mentioned 4. The Trust’s “Country House (…)to 150 old houses or so. A. Right 5. A project which is to fortify a 16th (…) approved by the National Trust. B. Wrong 6. The public may (…) food and beverage. C. Not mentioned 7. The National Trust helps promote tourism in Britain.A. Right Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance 1. Fans can be very critical of a fashion model's figure. A. Right 2. People like football stars more than they like pop stars. C. Not mentioned 3.Ronaldinho is a well-known Spanish star. B. Wrong 4. The president of Brazil showed no concern about Ronaldo's figure. B. Wrong 5. According to Carlos Alberto (…) shape has changed, A. Right 6. The football game demands a lot from players. A. Right 7. Ronaldinho often goes to pubs. C. Not mentioned 概括大意与完成句子 Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing 1. Paragraph 2 E Gift of Talking 2. Paragraph3 C Strength of the Creative Economy 5. Every country has its own way C to feed its people 6. The British government doesn’t seem F to worry about the British economy 7. The creative industries find it difficult E to make a profit 8. Many graduates are employed B to do low-skill jobs

职称英语考试必过宝典：词典这样用最好

职称英语考试必过宝典：词典这样用最好 带：职称英语考试是可以带字典进考场的。要是正式出版纸质的，不可以是电子词典。 选：现在各个考试中心都比较严格，建议朗文或牛津的英汉、汉英双解词典，里面会有很多的同义词和解释，不可以带社会上专门为此考试编写的词典，例如名称上打着“职称外语”等字眼的词典，学员反映《英语实用词典》不让带。 用：词汇这是大家都知道的，建议查词不要超过20分钟，接下来补充短文还是概括大意题干与原文同义词替换，阅读篇章中的关键词。 度：职称英语考试可以带词典进考场，因此不需要记单词。依据职称英语考试的考场规则，考生应考时词典是一柄双刃剑，在以往的考试中，很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”，但往往是多数词典派不上用场，就是因为翻词典而浪费了大量的时间无法做完试卷， 练：在最后阶段需要反复练习，提高查阅的速度的准确率，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称英语考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。同时，建议考生将历年真题中的词汇选项部分常考的重点词汇及职称英语考试中的核心词汇进行考前最后的集中记忆，这样可以提高在考试中做题的效率，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。 熟：只要顺手就好，广大考生在备考时应利用字典配合复习，养成查字典的习惯，以便在考试中更好地发挥。考前熟悉词典编排，为了节省时间，考生最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典。在以往的考试中，甚至有少数考生对英语词典中字母表排列顺序的规律都不了解，这等于把这一得力工具浪费了。 巧：考中查字典的五个小技巧 1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从B)和C)答案查起。据美国权威机构通过对职称英语考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个选项的情况下，往往(B)和(C)正确的几率较大。因此我们建议在做词汇选项题时，遇不到生词最好从(B)和(C)答案查起。这样如果能从(B)或(C)中找到答案可大大节省时间。 2、重点查阅单词的常用解释。我们都知道一个单词有时会有好几个意思。培训搜px.wangxiao.so培训网在这里我们告诉大家职称英语考试中一般都考察该词语的前三个义项为主。剩下的很多解释一般不会考察。 3、确定答案后不要为了验证答案而查词典在确定了正确答案之后，不必为验证答案而将其他选项单词全部查一遍，以免浪费做题时间。

职称评审课件

职称评审课件 职称评审程序及要求 一、职称评审简述 职称评审工作是人力资源工作的一项重要内容，也是人力资源每年要抓的重要工作之一。一般情况下，公司每年3、4月份下发文件对当年职称评审工作作出安排部署；每年6月底、7月初各单位按照要求上报集团参评的教授级高级工程师、高级经济师、高级会计师的申报材料，公司于7月底之前将初评后的材料上报集团；每年8月底之前各单位将本单位符合参评条件的高、中级职称评审材料报到公司，7、8月份公司召开专业技术职务任职资格评审委员会，由各专业组组织答辩以及论文评审8月底之前将初评高级职称人员材料上报集团公司进行核审，年底前后根据年度评审情况下发任职资格文件，打印证书，将材料和证书转给各单位存档。 二、职称和职称评审的概念 职称是指专业技术人员的专业技术、学识水平和工作能力的登记称号，也称专业技术资格，是专业技术人员学术、技术水平的标志，代表着一个人的学识水平和工作实绩，表明劳动者具有从事某一专业所必备的学识和技能的证明，同时也是对自身专业素质的一个被社会广泛接受、认可的评价。对个人来讲，职称与职务升迁、工资薪酬有很大关联，对资质企业来讲，职称是企业开业、资质等级评定、资质升级、资质年审的必须条件。 职称评审是指经过初次职称认定的专业技术人员，在经过一定工

作年限后，在任职期内完成相应的继续教育的同时，申报中级职称以上的人员须在专业期刊发表论文并且经过一些基本技能考试（如：职称外语及计算机应用能力考试等），向本专业的评审委员会评委提交评审资料，经过本专业的专业评委来确定其是否具备高一级职称资格。 职称可评可考，考评效力同等，全国通用。目前经国务院职称改革小组批准，到目前为止已经对经济、会计、统计、审计、国际商务、计算机软件、卫生、出版、质量、翻译等系列（专业）的中、初级职务实行了专业技术资格考试。实行了资格考试的系列（专业），自全国统一组织考试之日起，中、初级职务任职资格不再通过评审取得。凡在此之后通过评审取得的中、初级任职，一律无效。 三、我公司职称评审工作的要求和程序 在岗并从事施工、生产、设计、管理等专业技术工作，且符合评审条件的专业技术人员。通用的基本要求是申报人须遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，具有良好的职业道德。 四、评审相应任职资格的申报要求和条件 （一）助理级专业技术资格的初定条件 1、对业务能力的要求 1.1、具有完成一般性技术工作的实际能力； 1.2、能够运用本专业的基础理论知识和专业技术知识。 2、对学历和资历的要求 2.1、中专毕业生，一年见习期满后，考核合格，可初定员级资格；员级资格满4年后，初定助理级资格（或中专毕业后，从事所申

The Sandwich Generation三明治一代

The Sandwich Generation 1.Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown, they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. (1) E However the reality is often very different. In middle age, many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities1: one is to look after their aging parents,and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are “sandwiched”in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household — a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them. 2.There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States，for example，was about 40，whereas today people live to an average ageof 75. (2) B Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It’s also more common for today’s young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support. 3. C People who take care of elderly parents often face difficult issues. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents’ financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents’ future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone. 4.Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions; How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy? (4) A Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family. 5.The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However, this time in life also has its rewards. (5) F It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one’s parents or children.It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However, in order to survive this difficult period in their lives, the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can’t be to tally selfless. 三明治一代 1.现在很多人都向往中年，觉得到那个时候就能放松一下了。孩子们长大了，中年人期望有时间享受努力工作创造的生活，但是现实却不允许。到了中年，许多人发现自己同时担负两项责任，一个是照顾老去的父母，二个是帮助刚成年的孩子分担生活的压力。全世界有数百万人像三明治一样夹在两代人中间。有些情况下，两代或三代人住在一起，这在许多亚洲国家和一些欧洲国家很常见。在有些家庭中，夫妇俩会照看父母和孩子，但并不与他们居住在一起。 2.三明治一代人数的增加有两个重要原因：一是人们的寿命比以前长了。比如在19世纪早期，美国人的平均寿命在40岁左右，而现在人们通常能活到75岁。因此，孩子们照顾父母的时间变长了。二是出于经济考虑，现在的年轻人跟父母住的时间比以前长了。现在，年轻人在上大学期间或毕业后还会回家，以寻求经济和情感支持，这种情况也很常见。 3.照顾年迈父母的人常常要面对一些问题。他们要为父母支付费用，替父母管理经济和法律事务，还要考虑父母将来的需要，比如特殊护理或到养老院居住。这些事对于谁来说都不是件轻松的差事。 4.照顾刚成年的孩子也不轻松，他们要解决几个重要问题：家庭成员间该怎样分担经济负担?家务活怎样分配?怎样才能更好地保护每个人的隐私?成功解决这些问题，就可以为整个家庭减轻很大负担。 5.三明治一代肩上的经济和精神压力可能使他们不堪重负，但中年这段时间也给他们带来回报。这段时间可能会使他们重新发现自己的父母或孩子的特殊才能，同时也给家庭成员共度欢乐时光提供了机会。然而，为了度过生命中这段艰难的时光，三明治一代也要注意，