榕江县栽麻中学2008-2009学年七年级下期末测试题(一)

5

4D

3E

21

C B A 2009学年度第二学期七年级数学期末试卷（一）

(满分120分,时间90分钟)

班级： 姓名: 成绩:

一、 选择题（3分×10=30分）

1.点Ｐ（２，－３）所在象限为（ ）

Ａ、第一象限 Ｂ、第二象限 Ｃ、第三象限 Ｄ、第四象限

2．当a>b 时，下列各式中不正确的是 （ ）

Ａ、a-3>b-3 Ｂ、3-a<3-b Ｃ、33b a

< Ｄ、22b

a

-<-

3.点A （-3，-5）向上平移4个单位,再向左平移3个单位到点B ，则点B 的坐标为( )

A 、(1,-8)

B 、(1, -2)

C 、(-7,-1 )

D 、( 0,-1) 4.如右图，下列能判定AB ∥CD 的条件有( )个. (1) ?=∠+∠180BCD B (2)21∠=∠；(3) 43∠=∠；(4) 5∠=∠B . A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 (第4题)

5．在直角坐标系中，点P （6-2x ，x-5）在第四象限，?则x 的取值范围是（ ）．

A 、3

B 、x> 5

C 、x<3

D 、-3

6．不等式组??

?+--≤-432

5 x x 的解集表示在数轴上为（ ）

(第7题图)

7．如图，在下列给出的条件中，不能判定AB ∥DF 的是（ ）

A ．?=∠+∠1802A

B ．∠1=∠4 C.∠A =∠3 D ．∠1=∠A

8.为了了解参加某运动会的2000名运动员的年龄情况，从中抽取了100名运动员的年龄，就这个问题来说，下面说法正确的是（ ）．

A ．2000名运动员是总体

B ．100名运动员是所抽取的一个样本

C ．样本容量为100名

D ．抽取的100名运动员的年龄是样本

9. 等腰三角形的两边分别长7cm 和13cm ，则它的周长是（ ）

A.27cm

B.33cm

C.27cm 或33cm

D.以上结论都不对

10. 如右图，CD AB //，且∠A=25°，∠C=45°，则∠E 的度数是（ ）

A. 60

B. 70

C. 110

D. 80 二、填空题（每题3分，共21分）

11．点Ｐ在第二象限，Ｐ到x 轴的距离为４，Ｐ到y 轴距离为３，则点Ｐ的坐标为（ ， ）

12.如图所示，图中的∠1＝______________o． 13.若不等式组???>>2x m x 解集为x>2，则m 的取值范围是 . 14. 把命题“等角的补角相等”写成“如果……，那么……”形式为： . 15. 在自然数范围内,方程x+3y=10的解是____ ___. 16.如图，ＡＢ⊥ＣＤ，垂足为Ｏ，ＥＦ经过点Ｏ， ∠２＝２∠１，那么∠２＝ 度，∠３＝ 度。 17. 一个多边形的每一个外角都等于360，则该多边形的内角和等于 . 三、解下列各题（共69 分） 18．解下列方程组（7分×2=14分） (1)???=--=9573y x x y (2) ???=+-=-6104352y x y x 19．解下列不等式（组）并把它们的解集在数轴上表示出来：（14分） （1）3（x+1）<4（x-2）-3 （2）16(3)5(2)14(1)x x x x ->+??--≤+?

-1

-1-1(D)(C)(B)33

3

3

222211110000E

D C B

A O 321F E

B A D

C 1

50°100°

20．（8分）初中生的视力状况受到全社会的广泛关注，

某市有关部门对全市3万名初中生视力进行了一次抽样

调查，如图是利用所得数据绘制的频数分布直方图(长方

形的高表示该组人数)，根据图中所提供的信息，回答下

列问题:

（1）本次调查共抽测了 名学生，占该市初

中生总数的百分比是 ；

（2）如果视力在 4.9～5.1(含 4.9，5.1)均属正常，则全市约有 名初中生的视力正常，视力正常的合格率是 .

21.如图,△ABC 中,∠A=70o,外角平分线CE ∥AB.求∠B 和∠ACB 的度数. （9分）

E C D

B

A

22.(12分)某书店的两个下属分店共有某种图书5000册,若将甲书店的该种图书调出400册给乙书店,这样乙书店该种图书的数量仍比甲书店该种图书的数量的一半还少400册.求这两个书店原有该种图书的数量差.

23.(12分)某旅店有两种客房,甲种客房每间可安排4位客人入住,乙种客房每间可安排3位客人入住.如果将某班男生都安排到甲种客房,将有一间客房住不满;若都安排到乙种客房,还有2人没处住.已知该旅店两种客房的数量相等,求该班男生人数.

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