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C.普萘洛尔 D.二氮嗪 E.卡托普利 正确答案：ACD 6.含有磺酰胺基的利尿药有 A.乙酰唑胺 B.噻嗪类 C.呋塞米 D.布美他尼 E.依他尼酸 正确答案：ABCD 7.缩宫素对子宫平滑肌的作用特点是 A.直接兴奋子宫平滑肌,加强其收缩 B.小剂量引起子宫底节律性收缩、子宫颈松弛 C.大剂量引起子宫平滑肌强直性收缩 D.与子宫平滑肌缩宫素受体结合而发挥作用 E.与体内性激素水平无关 正确答案：ABCD 8.能分泌睾丸素的组织包括 A.睾丸间质细胞 B.肾上腺皮质 C.卵巢 D.胎盘 E.垂体前叶 正确答案：ABCD 9.糖皮质激素的适应证有 A.血小板减少 B.血清热 C.枯草热 D.骨折 E.角膜溃疡 正确答案：ABC 10.大剂量碘的应用有 A.甲亢的术前准备

B.甲亢的内科治疗 C.单纯性甲状腺肿 D.甲状腺危象 E.粘液性水肿 正确答案：AD上

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

初中英语单选试题及答案

1. John wants to be a_____ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter"记者"；doctor"医生"；scientist"科学家"；cook"厨师"。句意为"约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人"。故选B。 2. I’m so hungry. Please give m e ______ to eat A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. thre e pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B 3. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the答案：C 【解析】考查冠词。修饰English teacher，排除B。句意：作为一位英语老师，故选C。 4. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an；a B. a ；an C. an；/ D. a；/ 【答案】C【解析】冠词的考察hour [au?]第一个字母h不发音，所以一小时应用an hour； 5.-What are _______ teachers doing? -They are having a meeting. A. this B. that C. those 答案C 【解析】考查代词的用法。根据主谓一致的原则，只有those "那些"可与teachers连用，this, that后接名词单数形式。故选C。 6. - Can you cook by____? - Yes, I can cook well A. you B. yours C .yourself 答案：C 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。 7.-I think winter is a beautiful season,_______ when it snows. -Me, too. A. specially B. especially C. proba bly D. properly 答案：B 【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是下雪时。specially"特意地；专门地"；specially"尤其；特别"，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容；probably"大概,或许,很可能"；properly"恰当地；正确地"。 8. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousan ds of 答案D 【解析】考查数词。数词hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of 时，要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of，排除A。thousands后要加of，排除B。 9. Tom has just finished writing a _________ article. A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words 10. Both my parents were born ____ 1970. A. at B. in C. on D. to 答案：B 【解析】考查点：本题考查介词的用法。在那一年用介词in。 11. We should protect the animals ______ danger. A. on B. in C. of D. at 答案：B 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。同时in danger为固定搭配。 12. -Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? -Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work. A. by B. a C. without D. for 答案：C。考查介词。句意：--- 胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗?能，但要记 13. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or