~~中考主谓一致专题~~

专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关

考号：_____ 姓名：_________ 做题时间：45分钟得分：__________ I.单项选择。

( ) 1. (2010河北).Everyone ______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.

A. find

B. think

C. finds

D. thinks

( ) 2.（2010湖北黄冈）-David has been away for more than 25 days.

-I miss him very much. You know, 25 days ____short.

A. is

B. isn't

C. are

D. aren't

( ) 3.（2010湖北十堰）Climbing hills ______of great help to our health.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

( ) 4.（2010山东省莱芜）Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________

A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu Xiang C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is ( ) 5.(2010北京市）The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 6.（2010广西）There ___ some milk in the glass.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. has

( ) 7.（2010山东滨州）How time flies! Three years _____ really a short time.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( ) 8.（2010四川巴中）In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.

A. is; are

B. are; is

C. have; is

D. is; have ( ) 9. Nobody but Li Hua ______ the secret.

A. knows

B. know

C. have known

D. is known ( ) 10. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. has been

( ) 11 All but one ______ here just now.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. were

( ) 12. When and where to build the school ____ yet.

A. is not decided

B. are not decided

C. hasn’t been decided

D. have not decide d ( ) 13. A fork and knife ______ on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been ( ) 14 Where ________a will, there is a way.

A. there has

B. is

C. there is

D. there are

( ) 15. Each boy and each girl _______ an English dictionary yesterday.

A. are given

B. was given

C. being given

D. were given

( ) 16. The old ______ taken good care of in China.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

( ) 17. Half of the students ____got the same suggestion.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are ( ) 18. She is the only one of all the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are ( ) 19. Something ______ wrong with my TV set. A. has B. have C. is D. are

( ) 20. Either Tim or I_______ a boss.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 21. Fifty yuan _______ enough for the blue coat.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have ( ) 22. Ten plus five ________ fifteen.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were ( )23. Physics _________very interesting.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were ( ) 24. The Smiths _____gone to Paris for a holiday.

A. was

B. is

C. have

D. has

( ) 25.Every minute and second ______ very important to us.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. has ( ) 26.My hobby _______collecting stamps.

A. is

B. are

C. had been

D. have been ( ) 27. My family __TV when Tom came in.

A. is watching

B. are watching

C. was watching

D. were watching

( )28. One of the books on the desk____ missing. A. were B. was C. has D. had

( ) 29.A large number of students _____ fond of folk music very much.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. likes ( ) 30. The police _______searching the house for the thief now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were ( ) 31. The writer and poet _______ interested in action movies.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. being

( ) 32. Three-fourths of the work ____today.

A. has finished

B. has been finished

C. have finished

D. have been finished

( ) 33. More than 70 percent of world's radio programs _______broadcast in English.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. be

( ) 34. Not only Judy but also Helen _____ watching TV now.

A. were

B. is

C. was

D. are ( ) 35. Four days _______enough for me to finish the project, I need a fifth day.

A. isn’t

B. is

C. aren’t

D. are

( ) 35. Neither Lucy nor Lily _____a doctor.

A. am

B. is

C. be

D. are

( ) 36. There ______ any new words in lesson 2, It is very easy.

A. is

B. aren’t

C. isn’t

D. are

( ) 37. Maths ______ my favorite subject.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

( ) 38.The old woman with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake happened.

A. were sleeping

B. is sleeping

C. was sleeping

D. are sleeping

( ) 39. Everyone except Tess and Ted ____there when the leaders came in.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was ( ) 40. The movie is very boring. ______of us wants to go to see it again.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some ( ) 41. —W hat’s on the table?

—There _____some potatoes and tomatoes on it.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were ( ) 42. This pair of sun glasses ______mine.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. were

( ) 43. Both Jim and Jack ______ to the party last night.

A. invited

B. was invited

C. had invited

D. were invited

( ) 44. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, ____. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I

C. so do I

D. neither do I

( ) 45. The singer and the dancer __come to Xingyi.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

( ) 46. The children in this class each _____a new school bag.

A. have

B. has

C. has got

D. is having

( ) 47. Lily hasn't finished her work yet.

A. So has he.

B. Neither has he.

C. He has too.

D. He hasn't too.

( ) 48. --She is very beautiful in her class. --______.

A. So is she

B. So she is

C. Neither does she

D. Nor is she

( ) 49.You as well as she to blame for the traffic accident.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

( ) 50 There _____ a chair and five desks in the teachers’ office.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. were

( ) 51. Only when you remember all the new words _______study English well.

A. can you

B. you can

C. did you

D. you could ( ) 52. ________ that there were so many girls in this school before.

A. Little I knew

B. Little did I know

C. Little I did I know

D. Little had I known ( ) 53. Seldom ______go to school by bike.

A. did I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I have to

( ) 54. Only in this way ____finish the work on time.

A. you are able to

B. you can

C. are you able to

D. have you been able to ( ) 55. Not until yesterday_______ the truth about the accident.

A. I knew

B. I did know

C. I had known

D. did I know ( ) 56. _____ that they are caught by the hunters(猎人) easily.

A. So foolish are those animals

B. So foolish those animals are

C. Such animals very foolish are

D. Such foolish animals are

( ) 57. There _____ some old pictures on the wall. A. is B. remains C. remain D. was

( ) 58. Hardly ________ my homework when Jim came to visit him.

A. have I finished

B. had I finished

C. I had finished

D. I have finished

( ) 59. No sooner __ the cinema than the film began.

A. has she got to

B. she has got to

C. had she reached

D. she had reached

( ) 60. Only if you help me _______ succeed.

A. I may

B. I can

C. may I

D. I could

II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

61. Either you or he ________(be) a teacher.

62. Not only Li Lei but also Jack ________(enjoy) playing football very much.

63. Both Lucy and Lily __(be) from the USA.

64. Every boy and girl ______(wear) the school uniform today.

65. Jim with his parents often ______(take) a walk in the park after dinner.

66. The number of students in this school ______(be) about 800.

67. Two fifths of the apple _________(eat) up by the mouse already.

68. Ten dollars ________(be) not enough for me to buy a skirt.

69. Mr. Zhang as well as his two sons ________(watch) TV together at this moment.

70. The young ________(play) video games a lot on Sundays.

71. There ________(come) the bus.

72. At the top of the hill _______(stand) an old temple.

73. There _______(be) a boy and three girls in the classroom now.

74. “You must study hard,”_______(say) my mo ther.

75. So clever _______(be) the boys that they solve the problem in a short time.

II. 61. is 62. enjoys 63. are 64. is wearing 65. takes 66. is 67. has been eaten 68. is 69. is watching 70. play 71. comes 72. stands 73. is 74. says 75. are

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主谓一致中考题集锦

主谓一致中考题集锦 一、主谓一致 1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A．is B．was C．are D．Were 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 4．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future. A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。 5．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have

中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和

2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.

（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：

译林版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致专项含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。 2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money． A．Are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。 3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK! A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D

主谓一致中考真题 (word)

主谓一致中考真题（word） 一、主谓一致 1．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city. A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。 考点：考查连词辨析。 4．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tel l them. A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known 【答案】B 【解析】

【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.

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9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作 主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother? 11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语 动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但 要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式 用复数。 Part of the work has been done by us . Ten percent of the apples were bad . The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants . 12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数， 则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主 语一致。 4

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