山东省聊城市第一中学2016届高三上学期(11月)期中考试英语试卷

聊城一中2013级高2015-2016年度第一学期期中考试

英语试题

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A textbook.

B. A friend.

C. A present.

2.Where is Mr. Fluffs likely to be?

A. In his cage.

B. In the garden.

C. In the kitchen.

3.What does the man mean?

A. He is tired of eating out.

B. The woman is not a good cook.

C. The woman should open her own restaurant.

4.What will Luke do for his mother?

A. Get her the newspaper.

B. Get her something to eat.

C. Bring her book to her.

5.What is the woman’s nationality probably?

A. She is Chinese.

B. She is American.

C. She is French.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What did the man do?

A. He forgot to take the woman’s order.

B. He wrote down the wrong order.

C. He brought the dish to the wrong table.

7.What is the woman like?

A. She is tolerant.

B. She is mean.

C. She is rude to waiters.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Why does the man call the woman?

A. To make an appointment with Mr. King.

B.To tell Mr. King about an important meeting.

C.To ask her a question about a sale.

9.What does the man want Mr. King to do?

A. Investigate the foreign exchange market.

B. Prepare a presentation.

C. Bring some reports.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What unlucky thing happened to the speakers?

A.They were fined $200 on their way to the airport.

B.T hey had difficulty finding a hotel.

C.T heir boat was damaged by the storm.

11.Why did the man swim away from the boat?

A. To look for his favorite animal.

B. Some sharks attacked the boat.

C. He lost his way by accident.

12.What does the woman think of the man’s parents?

A.T hey are great cooks.

B.They will take good care of the children.

C.They will spoil the children.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does Nancy want to buy at the grocery store?

A. A few things to make dinner tonight.

B. A few things for a cake.

C. A birthday present.

14.What does Nancy’s grandmother like most?

A. Chocolate ice cream.

B. Blackberries.

C. Chocolate cake.

15.How does Nancy probably feel at the moment?

A. Stressed and frustrated.

B. A little nervous but excited.

C. Emotional and exhausted.

16.What will Nancy do next?

A. Go home.

B. Continue to chat with the man.

C. Invite the man to taste the cake.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How might you know if you are in a state of sub-health(亚健康)?

A. Your doctor tells you so.

B. The hospital tests reveal it.

C. You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.

18.Who is most likely to be sub-healthy?

A. A middle-aged manager.

B. A student in the middle of summer vacation.

C. A young person who works as a cashier.

19.What is mentioned as an effective way to prevent sub-health?

A. Exercising regularly.

B. Making more friends.

C. Eating vitamin pills.

20.What is the speaker’s advice on diet?

A. Try to avoid meat.

B. Drink fresh milk every day.

C. Be careful about salty and sweet food

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside to do some hunting. I sat there waiting for about an hour. Suddenly, a big beautiful deer appeared less than 20 feet away from me. There was no cover near him. Surely I could shoot him.

To my surprise, he came toward me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid. For this was not a youngster, but a fully grown-up one. He must have known about men and their guns. But this deer came closer, and I still waited. His big eyes never moved away from my face. His wonderful head with a set of antlers (鹿角) was clear in sight.

I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer. A big deer can do a lot of damage. Well, he walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me.

What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I held out my hands and scratched his head right between the antlers. And he liked it. The big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head.

I scratched and touched his head and body. His nose touched my shoulder. I fed him with my last sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldn’t, either. Not after that. I just watched him go, a strong deer carrying a proud head.

I picked up my gun, and started walking back. Suddenly, I heard two shots, one after another. If you have hunted much, you will know what two shots mean. They mean a kill. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around. You will now understand why I gave up hunting from that day on.

21. How the deer behaved toward the writer shows that______.

A. it pretended to be friendly to the writer

B. it was quite friendly to the writer

C. it was too scared to run away

D. it wanted to attack the writer

22. You can infer from the passage that ______.

A. the writer had waited for more than an hour before the deer appeared

B. the writer was a little nervous at first as he had been attacked by a big deer before

C. the writer felt afraid to kill the deer the moment the deer walked up to him

D. a grown-up deer usually will not get close to men with guns

23. After reading the whole passage, we can know that the passage is written in a(n)______tone.

A. sad

B. excited

C. worried

D. happy

B

More than 2 million US teenagers have suffered a serious bout（发作) of depression in the past year, according to a federal government survey released on Tuesday.

On average, 8.5 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 17 described having had a major depressive episode in the previous year, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration reported.

But there were "striking differences" by sex, with 12.7 percent of girls and 4.6 percent of boys affected.

Depression is the leading cause of suicide, which in turn is the third-leading cause of death for 15- to 24-year-olds in the United States.

"The data Combined 2004 to 2006 data showed that rates of past year major depressive experience among youths aged 12 to 17 generally increased with increasing age," the researchers wrote.

Researchers at SAMHSA and RTI International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, prepared the report using data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

More than 67,700 youths aged 12 to 17 answered questions about mood and depression. They were also asked to rate how depression affected them using the Sheehan Disability Scale(残疾量表), which measures impact on family, friends, chores at home, work and school.

Researchers defined a major depressive episode as two weeks or longer of depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure, and at least four other symptoms such as problems with sleep, energy, concentration or self-image.

Nearly half of the teenagers who had major depression said it severely damaged their ability to function in at least one of the areas on the disability scale.

"Fortunately, depression responds very well to early intervention and treatment," SAMHSA Administrator Terry Cline said in a statement.

24. The underlined word “ episode ”in paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A. experiment

B. experience

C. expression

D. feeling

25. What can be implied, but is not stated directly?

A. depression is the third-leading cause of suicide.

B. There were over 2 million American teens suffering depression in the past two years.

C. The students surveyed were aged between 12 and 17.

D. There were more girl students suffering depression than boys.

26. The main symptoms of a serious depressive episode include ________ .

A. no family or friends or jobs or interests at all.

B. low spirits, lack of sleep, energy and self-image, and poor concentration.

C. poor health, sex discrimination, less energy and loss of interests

D. suicide, sadness, lack of confidence and depression.

27. What will the following paragraph probably talk about according to the passage ?

A. How to recover from stress

B. How to have a happy feeling

C. How to prevent and treat depression

D. How to live a comfortable life

C

For history fans, Margaret Thatcher is one of the most interesting of the British Prime Ministers. She is praised by both British and American conservatives for her firm principles and accomplishments of her term.

Being so popular, it is only appropriate that a solid movie be made to detail the life of the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The film Iron Lady focuses on Thatcher (Meryl Streep) and her dementia（痴呆症）, with certain items in her house reminding her of periods of her life, which then start series of flashbacks. Thatcher also fantasies of her husband, Denis (Jim Broadbent), and holds conversations with him throughout the film.

In a world controlled by men and where women are thought to belong to the kitchen, Thatcher struggles to break through the barriers of sex to win a seat in Parliament（国会）. Not only does she struggle with her sex, but being the daughter of a simple shopkeeper, she struggles with class barriers.

After winning a seat in Parliament in 1959, Thatcher was appointed Secretary of State for Education and Science(SES). The film details how the leadership of her party didn’t take her or her opinions seriously. Thatcher became tired of being unheard and decided to challenge the leadership of the party and run for Leader of the Opposition. Not expecting to win the position, she took off in popularity, continuing a strong campaign even after her manager was killed by the Irish Republican Army.

Thatcher, after the conservative party won a majority in Parliament, became the first woman Prime Minister of the UK. She took off in popularity until an economic decline hit the country. She regained popularity after the Falklands War.

The film, in many cases, shows archive footage（资料片）to convey the historic timeline of the movie. The film does an excellent job in recording the complex life of one of Britain’s most complex women. It examines the price that Lady Thatcher paid for power, the class and sex

struggles she overcame, and the burden of dementia. The film strikes an astonishingly dear portrait of the “Iron Lady” and will be su re to stand the test of time.

28. According to the passage, the film Iron Lady is mainly about__________.

A. Margaret Thatcher and her dementia

B. Thatcher’s principles and achievements

C. the British Prime Ministers’ interests

D. Margaret Thatcher and her husband

29. When Thatcher worked as Secretary of SES, _________.

A. her party took her and her opinions seriously

B. she tried hard to break through the barriers of sex

C. she struggled to break through the class barriers

D. she wasn’t respected by the leaders of her party

30. This passage is possibly a(n) ___________.

A. autobiography

B. political report

C. film review

D. life story

31. What is the author’s attitude towards the film Iron Lady?

A. Negative

B. Positive

C. Disapproving

D. Casual

D

People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.

Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules . That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year，the company changed its privacy rules so that many things: your city, your photo, your friends’ names ,were set by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April，Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people

could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning，which is why I’m considering canceling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A. It provides loads of information to its users.

B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.

C. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.

D. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

33. What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.

B. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.

C. They don’t identif y themselves when using the website.

D. They care very little about their personal information.

34. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A. To obey the Federal guidelines.

B.. To expand its business.

C. To imp rove its users’ connection

D. To provide better service to its users

35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.

B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.

C. He doesn’t want hi s personal data badly used.

D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A student's life is never easy. 36 A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go hack home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.

●Knowing the country.

You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won't go there as a tourist, but as a student. It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture. 37 You surely don't want to face legal problems, especially if you're away from home.

●Studying their language.

Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language.

Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences. _38 Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English.

● 39

Check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency. Remember, you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish as well.

40 ．

A. Packing your clothes.

B. Preparing for other needs.

C. Most importantly, read about their laws.

D. This will be useful in living and studying there.

E. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.

F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner.

G. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）。

One day I wandered into a small Indian shop in the mountainous area of the Sierras in Northern California. And soon I began a(n) _ 41 with the Native American woman who was the owner of the shop. My own Modoc Indian heritage(传承)and love of Indian jewelry encouraged me to tell her of the _42 I suffered when my mother's silver belt was stolen.

My mother had 43 it almost every day of her life. It has 44 to me when she had passed through the arch of life to the other 45 .

I remember as a _46 girl putting my arms around my mother's 47 and feeling the warmth of her body through the silver belt. Having her belt gave me great 48 after her death．

49 I talked with the Indian woman, I could 50 her sympathy. But when I _51 expressing my grief at having lost the belt，her 52 was not the one of sympathy I __53 . What she gave me was a new 54 and an insight into my mother.

“Remember,” she said, “the55 gift you were given was things of the 56 . Don't ever cry over things that can't cry over you."

My mother is not a belt. My mother is 57 in the woman who now stands in her 58 ---me. My true heritage is the talents and strengths that she left to me . I 59 cry over things

that can't cry over me. I cherish the courage and the love a woman 60 to me.

41. A. quarrel B. adventure C. conversation D. journey

42. A. misunderstanding B. pain C. disease D. hunger

43. A. worn B. watched C. desired D. cleaned

44. A. turned out B. passed on C. brought up D. taken in

45. A. city B. end C .side D. hand

46. A. small B. clever C. foreign D. pretty

47. A. head B. legs C. waist D. arms

48. A. excitement B. comfort C. praise D. favor

49. A. Before B. As C. Though D. Because

50. A. sense B. express C. accept D. cover

51. A. considered B. requested C. regretted D. finished

52. A. feeling B. message C. suggestion D. excuse

53. A. expected B. wondered C. admitted D. devoted

54. A. lesson B. beginning C. present D. signal

55. A. true B. same C. simple D. wrong

56. A. period B. style C. material D. spirit

57. A. honored B. contained C. reminded D. reflected

58. A. place B. position C. office D. shadow

59. A. once again B. no longer C. long before D. for ever

60. A. carried B. left C. referred D. pointed

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly 61 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 62 (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 63 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luski n, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 64 (feel) more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 65 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 66 (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t se e things

67 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 68 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 69 the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 (you) from that per son’s point of view.

笫四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Ms. J. K. Rowling,

It is great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter book. A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on them for five years. That was a very much difficult job. Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you. I hope I can become as successfully as you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time read my letter.

Yours

sincerely,

Mi

chele

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算来北京旅游两天。请写一封e-mail给他，向他介

注意：1. 信件开头和结尾已写好，且不计入总词数。

2. 120~150字。

3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

4. 参考词汇：天安门城楼--Tiananmen Gate-tower 故宫博物院--the Palace Museum Dear Tom,

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

Best wishes

L i Hua

高三期中考试英语试题答案

听力1－5 CABBC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20ACAAC

阅读理解：21-25 BDABD 26-30 BCADC 31-35 BDADC 36-40 GCDBE

完形填空：41-45 CBABC 46-50 ACBBA 51-55 DBABA 56-60 DDABB

语法填空：61.beneficial 62. has shown 63. less 64. to feel 65. that 66. apology 67. the 68. accepting 69. from 70. yourself

短文改错：

Dear Ms. J. K. Rowling,

It is ^ great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter book. A few

a books

days before, I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you teach English at ago taught

home and in others countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only other

write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep so you worked on them for five years.

it

That was a very much difficult job. Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud

for you. I hope I can become as successfully as you when I grow up. Thank you for spending

of successful

time read my letter.

reading

Yours sincerely,

Michele

作文范文：

Dear Tom,

I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing for two days. As the capital city of China, Beijing lies in the north of China（North China / northern China）, covering a land of 16000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million. As an international city, it is blessed with the most world cultural heritage (heritage sites) on the earth.

As for your 2-day schedule, my suggestions are as follows. On the first day, you may pay a

visit to the Great Wall, where you can take some photos as well as buy some souvenirs. On the second day, you could stand on the Tiananmen Gate-tower to overlook the Forbidden City. After that, you could look around the Palace Museum, so as to immerse yourself in the charm of traditional Chinese culture. What do think of this plan?

Welcome to Beijing! I hope you’ll fall in love with it when arriving here. Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Best wishes

Li Hua

录音文本

Text 1

W：I spent the entire day searching for the perfect gift for Dan.

M: What do you have so far?

W: Um, I found a first edition J.K.Hall book.

M: That’s very thoughtful.

Text 2

M: Have you seen Mr. Fluffs? He’s not in his cage. Is he running around here in the kitchen with you?

W: It’s cold outside. He’s probably just under a big pile of tissues in his cage trying to keep warm. M: Oh, you’re probably right. I’ll go look again.

Text 3

W: What do you think I should cook today?

M: How about we go out to eat?

W: But we wen t out to eat last night and the night before. I’m beginning to think that you don’t like my cooking.

M: No offense, but if you opened a restaurant, it would probably get closed down by the health department.

Text 4

M: Good morning mom. Would you like to read the newspaper?

W: Oh, Luke, thanks for offering, but I have this book that I’m reading right now.

M: Would you like some breakfast at least?

W: That would be great, honey.

Text 5

M: Nice dress. I think that when Westerners wear Chinese-style clothing it looks even better than when Chinese people wear it.

W: Really? In France, we say that American-style clothing looks best on Chinese people.

M: Ha, that’s so strange.

Text 6

W: Waiter!

M: Yes. What can I do for you, madam?

W: I didn’t order this.

M: I’m sorry. I made a mistake. This is Table 9’s order. I’m very sorry.

W: That’s okay. It’s pretty busy right now.

M: Thanks for your understanding.

W: What about my order?

M: I’ll check on your order right now. It should be ready any minute.

Text7

M: Hello, this is James Johnson from the export department, May I speak to Mr. King?

W: I’m sorry, but he is out of the office right now.

M: When will he be back?

W: He should be back any moment.

M: I wonder if you could give him a message for me.

W: Yes, certainly. Just a minute. I’ll get a pen… Okay, I’m ready.

M: There will be a very urgent meeting at three o’clock, and I would like Mr. King to attend it. W: OK. May I ask what it’s regarding?

M: Yes. It’s regarding the foreign exchange market and our sales str ategy this year.

W: Should I tell Mr. King to prepare anything?

M: Yes. Please tell him to bring the financial reports from the last three quarters.

W: I’ll let him know.

M: Thank you very much.

Text 8

W: Raul, this is the worst vacation that we have ever been on. First, we missed our flight and had to pay $200 for new tickets. Then you forgot to make reservation at the hotel, and now we are alone here on this stupid island because you had to go off swimming alone. Why couldn’t you just stay close to the boat like you were supposed to?

M: Honey, you know that sharks are my favorite animals. I couldn’t just stay near the boat and look at stupid colorful fish when I know that there were sharks swimming around out there just waiting to be found.

W: Well, you’re certainly done it now, haven’t you? We can’t even leave this island without one of them biting off our arms. How are we supposed to get home now? What about the kids? We left them with your parents. God knows how fat and spoiled they will get if we leave them there. We have to get back home.

M: Listen, it’s all going to be okay, honey. I have a plan. I’m going to use this watch to make a mirror and attract the attention of a helicopter.

W: Helicopter? What helicopter? We are doomed… doomed, I tell you!

Text 9

M: Hi, Nancy! What are you doing here at the grocery store?

W: Oh, hey, Landon. I am getting ready for my grandmother’s eightieth birthday party tonight. Since we are going out for dinner, I am going to make her cake in advance, and I needed a few things.

M: Wow, eighty years old. Your grandmother sure is something! What type of cake are you making?

W: Since my grandmother’s favorite kind of cake is chocolate, I am making a chocolate cake with sliced strawberries on top; that’s her favorite fruit.

M: That sounds delicious! Have you baked a cake before?

W: Well, sort of. I have followed directions on those cake mixes. This time, I am making it all by hand. It’s a bit of a challenge, and I guess I’m a little nervous.

M: I am sure it will turn out fine. The cake will be delicious, and your grandmother will be so happy.

W: I sure hope so. My grandmother has been a wonderful parent and grandparent. She means a lot to me, well, it has been nice chatting with you, but I must get going. This cake is not going to make itself.

M: Ha-ha, understood! Tell your grandmother I said happy birthday. I cannot wait to hear about the cake.

Text 10

Feeling stressed lately? Has your doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he told you to go to a hospital, but all the fancy equipment there still showed that there was nothing wrong with you. Then consider this: you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also called the third state or the grey state, is defined as a borderline state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions, as well as students around exam time, due to their heightened exposure to stress.

The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities. As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements — vitamins and trace elements(微量元素) — that are important to the body.

Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in your body. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．

2019届高三年级期中考试试卷

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Cu 64 Fe 56 Ba 137 第I 卷 选择题(共44分) 一、单选题： 1．广州于本月12日承办了第16届亚运会。下列措施有利于节能减排、改善环境质量的是（ ） ① 继续发展核电，以减少火力发电带来的二氧化硫和二氧化碳排放问题 ② 积极推行“限塑令”，加快研发利用二氧化碳合成的聚碳酸酯类可降解塑料 ③ 加速建设地铁、轻轨等轨道交通，减少汽车尾气排放 ④ 发展低碳经济、循环经济，推广可利用太阳能、风能的城市照明系统 ⑤ 使用生物酶降解生活废水中的有机物，使用填埋法处理未经分类的生活垃圾 A 、①②③④ B 、①②⑤ C 、①②④⑤ D 、③④⑤ 2．下列说法正确的是（ ） A 、丁达尔现象是胶体区别于其它分散系的本质特征 B 、布朗运动不能作为区分分散系的方法 C 、13C 和15N 原子核内的质子数相差2 D 、２ H ＋ 的结合OH － 的能力比1H ＋ 的更强 3．下列说法或表示方法正确的是（ ） A 、需要加热发生的反应是吸热反应 B 、在稀溶液中：H ＋ (aq)＋OH － (aq)＝H 2O(l)；△H = –57.3kJ/mol ，若将含0.5mol H 2SO 4的浓硫酸与含1molNaOH 的溶液混合，放出的热量大于57.3kJ C 、由C （石墨）=C （金刚石）；△H = +73 kJ/mol ，可知金刚石比石墨稳定 D 、在101kPa 时，2gH 2完全燃烧生成液态水，放出285.8kJ 热量，氢气燃烧的热化学方程式表示为：2H 2(g)＋O 2(g)＝2H 2O(l)；△H = -285.8kJ/mol 4．最近的病毒学家研究发现，一氧化氮对“非典”病毒的抑制作用明显。下列关于NO 的说法正确的是（ ） A 、NO 是亚硝酸酐 B 、NO 只能通过人工合成 C 、NO 可以是某些含低价态氮元素的物质的氧化产物 D 、NO 与O 2按4∶1体积比混合后与足量的水反应可完全转化为硝酸 5．正确掌握化学用语和化学基本概念是学好化学的基础。下列有关表述中正确的一组是（ ） A 、16O 与18O 互为同位素；H 216O 、D 216O 、H 218O 、D 218O 互为同素异形体 B 、H 、D 、T 表示同一种核素 ； 次氯酸分子的电子式： C 、Ca 2＋的结构示意图为 ；CO 2的电子式为 D 、胆矾、漂白粉、苛性钾、亚硫酸、三氧化硫，按纯净物、混合物、强电解质、弱电解质、 非电解质排列 6．下列装置所示的实验中，能达到实验目的的是（ ） 7．下列各组物质的性质比较，不正确．．． 的是（ ） A 、酸性：HClO 4＞HBrO 4＞HIO 4 B 、氢化物稳定性： H 2S ＞H 2O ＞HF C 、还原性：K ＞Na ＞Mg ＞Al D 、半径： S 2-＞Cl - ＞Na +＞Mg 2+ 8．向含下列离子的溶液中通入氯气，其离子浓度不会减少的是（ ） ①Fe 2+ ②Fe 3+ ③S 2- ④SO 32- ⑤Ag + ⑥OH - ⑦CO 32- ⑧Ba 2+ A 、②⑦⑧ B 、②④⑥⑦ C 、② D 、②⑧ 9．依据离子反应：N 2H 5＋ ＋4Fe 3＋ ==4Fe 2＋ ＋a Y ＋…（a 是配平后Y 的系数），在水溶液中 N 2H 5＋ 将Fe 3＋ 还原为Fe 2＋ ，则N 2H 5＋ 被氧化后的产物Y 可能是（ ） A 、N 2 B 、H 2 C 、NH 3 D 、NO 天津二中2011届高三年级期中考试化学试卷

2015届高三上学期期中考试语文试题

2015届高三上学期期中考试语文试题 一、古代诗文阅读(29分) (一)默写常见的名句名篇(8分) 1、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(8分) （1）民生各有所乐兮， （2），池鱼思故渊 （3）地崩山摧壮士死， （4）艰难苦恨繁霜鬓， （5），相逢何必曾相识 （6）沧海月明珠有泪， （7）人生如梦， （8）想当年，，气吞万里如虎。 (二)文言文阅读(15分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成2一5题。 马文升，字负图，貌瑰奇多力。登景泰二年进士，授御史。历按山西、湖广，风裁甚著。成化初，召为南京大理卿。满四之乱，录功进左副都御史，振巩昌、临洮饥民，抚安流移。绩甚著。是时败寇黑水口，又败之汤羊岭，勒石纪之而还。进右都御史，总督漕运。淮、徐、和饥，移江南粮十万石、盐价银五万两振之。孝宗即位，召拜左都御史。弘治元年上言十五事，悉议行。帝耕藉田，教坊以杂戏进。文升正色曰：“新天子当使知稼穑艰难，此何为者？”即斥去。明年，为兵部尚书，督团营如故。承平既久，兵政废弛，西北部落时伺塞下。文升严核诸将校，黜贪懦者三十余人。奸人大怨，夜持弓矢伺其门，或作谤书射入东长安门内。为兵部十三年，尽心戎务，于屯田、马政、边备、守御，数条上便宜。国家事当言者，即非职守，亦言无不尽。尝以太子年及四龄，当早谕教。请择醇谨老成知书史者，保抱扶持，凡言语动止悉导之以正。山东久旱，浙江及南畿水灾，文升请命所司振恤，练士卒以备不虞。帝皆深纳之。在班列中最为耆硕，帝亦推心任之，诸大臣莫敢望也。吏部尚书屠滽罢，倪岳代滽，岳卒，以文升代。南京、凤阳大风雨坏屋拔木，文升请帝减膳撤乐，修德省愆，御经筵，绝游宴，停不急务，止额外织造，振饥民，捕盗贼。已，又上吏部职掌十事。帝悉褒纳。正德时，朝政已移于中官，文升老，连疏求去，许之。家居，非事未尝入州城。语及时事，辄颦蹙不答。五年卒，年八十五。文升有文武才，长于应变，朝端大议往往待之决。功在边镇，外国皆闻其名。尤重气节，厉廉隅，直道而行。卒后逾年，大盗至钧州，以文升家在，舍之去。（节选自《明史·马文升传》） 2．对下列句子中加点的词解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．登景泰二年进士登：升职。 B．录功进左副都御史录：记载。 C．振巩昌、临洮饥民振：救济。 D．勒石纪之而还勒：铭刻 3．以下各组句子中，全都表明马文升劝谏皇上修身爱民内容的一组是（）（3分） ①新天子当使知稼艰难②即非职守，亦言无不尽

2016届高三英语期中考参考答案

厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4

2020年高三年级语文期中考试试卷范文

【一】 一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（） A．劲头／强劲躯壳／金蝉脱壳瓦砾／繁星闪烁 B．模范／模样儿下载／风雪载途和弄／和稀泥 C．刹车／刹那间铜臭／遗臭万年粗犷／旷日持久 D．供销／供稿蔓延／顺蔓摸瓜默契／提纲挈领 2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（） A．宣泄寒暄蜇居旁证博引B．殒身陨首脉搏流言飞语 C．纹身文火踮脚出奇不意D．车箱厢房厮打弱不经风 3．下列各句中，加点的成浯使用不当的一句是（） A．“墨西哥湾漏油事件”肇事方对原油泄漏前的种种征兆，没有采取预防措施，结果付 出了惨痛的代价，这再次证明曲突徙薪远胜于亡羊补牢。 B．面对方兴未艾的中国3G市场，各通信设备厂商更是八仙过海，各显神通，使出令人 眼花缭乱的招数，期待在未来中国3G设备市场取得一席之地和更大的市场份额。 C．日本首相是世界上更换最频繁的，长则一年，短则—个月，这些人在政坛上的昙花一 现使日本的对外政策缺乏延续性，让很多国家感到无所适从。 D．目前，美国华尔街金融风暴已经席卷全球，我们在新闻媒体上已经司空见惯了股市大 跌、楼价跳水、工人失业等令人沮丧的报道。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．住房和城乡建设部有关负责人指出，利用住房公积金闲置资金贷款支持保障性住房 建设，有利于完善住房公积金制度和住房公积金使用效率。 B．自世界文坛殿堂级之作《百年孤独》问世40多年来，曾经影响了中国几代人，余 华、莫言等知名作家都称曾受其深刻影响。 C．针对舆论反映电影《唐山大地震》中植入广告过度的问题，国家广电总局指出，能 否打击盗版是降低电影制作成本、避免广告过度植入的有效途径。 D．哥本哈根气候大会东道主丹麦提出一份气候草案，要求2050年减少全球一半的温室气 体排放，并把2020年作为碳排放的顶峰年。草案遭到了新兴发展

长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六)物 理

炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六) 物 理 长沙市一中高三物理备课组组稿 (考试范围：第一章至第九章第二节) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分110分。 得分： 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共48分) 一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有几个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分) 1.如图所示，电源与竖直放置的光滑导轨相连，一金属导体棒靠在导轨外面，为使金属棒不动，我们在导轨所在空间内加磁场，则此磁场的方向可能是 A.垂直于导轨所在平面指向纸内 B.垂直于导轨所在平面指向纸外 C.平行于导轨所在平面向右 D.与导轨所在平面成60°角斜向下方，指向纸内 2.如图所示，矩形闭合线圈放置在水平薄板上，有一块蹄形磁铁 如图所示置于平板的正下方(磁极间距略大于矩形线圈的宽度)当磁铁匀速向右通过线圈时，线圈仍静止不动，那么线圈受到薄板的摩擦力方向是 A.一直向左 B.一直向右 C.先向左，后向右 D.先向右，后向左 3.从地面竖直上抛一物体A ，同时在离地面某一高度处有另一物体B 自由落下，不计空气阻力，两物体在空中同时到达同一高度时速率都为v ，下列说法中正确的是 A.A 物体上抛时的速度大于B 物体落地时的速度 B.物体A 、B 在空中运动时间相等 C.物体A 能上升的最大高度和物体B 开始下落时的高度相等 D.两物体在空中同时达到同一高度处一定是B 物体开始下落时高度的中点 4.如图所示，一个半球形的碗放在桌面上，碗口水平，O 点为其球心，碗的内表面及碗口是光滑的。一根细线跨在碗口上，线的两端分别系有质量为m 1和m 2的小球。当它们处于平衡状态时，质量为m 1的小球与O 点的连线与水平线的夹角为α＝90°，质 量为m 2的小球位于水平地面上，设此时质量为m 2的小球对地面压力大小为N ，细线的拉力大小为T ，则 A.N ＝(m 2－m 1)g B.N ＝m 2g C.T ＝ 22m 1g D.T ＝(m 2－2 2 m 1)g 5.如图，柱体A 的横截面是圆心角为π/2的扇形面，其弧形表面光滑，而与地面接触的下表面粗糙；在光滑竖直墙壁与柱体之间放置一质量为m 的球体，系统处于平衡状态。若使柱体向左缓慢移动少许(球体未与地面接触)，系统仍处于平衡状态，则

上海市2016年高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,

2014届高三上学期期中考试数学试卷

2014届高三上学期期中考试数学试卷 一、选择题： 1．设集合22{|10},{|log 0}A x x B x x =->=>，则A B ?=（ ） A. {|1}x x > B. {|0}x x > C. {|0}x x ≥ D. {|11}x x x ><-或 2．“1x >”是“2x x >”的（ ） A.必要不充分条件 B.充分不必要条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要的条件 3．设21 ()(1)1f x x x =<--，则11() 3f --=（ ） A.2 B.3- C. 2- D.3 4．设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且21n S n =-，则2a =（ ） A.4 B.0 C.1 D.2 5．设函数()|log |(01)a f x x a =<<，则（ ） A. 11 ()(2)() 43f f f >> B. 11()()(2) 43f f f >> C. 11(2)()() 34f f f >> D. 11 ()(2)() 34f f f >> 6．11 tan(),tan 34αββ+==，则tan α=（ ） A. 112 B. 713 C. 113 D. 12 13 7 ．要得到y x = 的图象，只须将) 4y x π =+的图象上的所有点（ ） A.横坐标缩短到原来的12倍，再向左平移8π 个单位长度 B.横坐标伸长为原来的2倍，再向右移8π 个单位长度

C.横坐标缩短到原来的12倍，再向右平移4π 个单位长度 D.横坐标伸长为原来的2倍，再向左平移4π 个单位长度 8．若||1 ,||2,a b c a b ===+，且c a ⊥，，则a 与b 的夹角为（ ） A.30 B.60 C.120 D.150 9．设()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，且满足(1)(1)f x f x +=-，当[0,1]x ∈时，()21x f x =-则 12(log 6)f 的值为（ ） A. 12- B. 52- C. 5- D. 6- 10．已知0a b >>，则3222196 a b a b ab b -+-的最小值是（ ） A. 55 B.56 C.57 D.58 二、填空： 三、解答题： 16．（本题满分13分）已知函数 2()sin sin cos ()f x x x x x R =+?∈.21世纪教育网 (1)求 3( )8f π的值；(2)求()f x 的单调递增区间. 高2011级高三(上)半期考试文科数学试题 第1页 共4页

湖南省师大附中、长沙市一中、长郡中学、雅礼中学2016届高三四校联考物理试题

一选择题：（本题共12小题，每小题，4分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9-12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得，4分，选对但不全的得，2分，有选错或不选的得0分） 1. 下列说法正确的是 A. 力的平行四边形定则的探究实验中运用了控制变量的方法 B. 伽利略在研究自由落体运动时运用了理想实验的方法 C.参考系必须是固定不动的物体 D.法拉第不仅提出了场的概念，而且发明了人类历史上的第一台发电机 2. 如图所示，用恒力F将物体压在粗糙竖直面上，当F从实线位置绕O点顺时针转至虚线位置，物体始终静止，则在这个过程中，摩擦力f与墙壁对物体弹力F N的变化情况是 A.f方向可能一直竖直向上 B.f先变小后变大 C. F N先变小后变大 D. F N先变小后变大再变小 3. 如图所示，两块平行金属板倾斜放置，其间有一匀强电场，PQ是中央线；一带电小球从a点以速度v0平行于PQ线射入板间，从b点射出；以下说法正确的是 A.小球一定带正电 B. 从a到b小球一定做类平抛运动 C.小球在b点的速度一定大于v0 D.从a到b小球的电势能一定增加 4. 如图所示，两根直木棍AB和CD相互平行，斜靠在竖直墙壁上固定不动，一个圆筒从木棍的上部以初速度v0匀速滑下；若保持两木棍倾角不变，将两棍间的距离减小后固定不动，仍将圆筒放在两木棍上部以

初速度v0滑下，下列判断正确的是 A.仍匀速滑下 B.匀加速下滑 C.减速下滑 D.以上三种运动均可能 5. 以v0=20m/s的初速从地面竖直向上抛出一物体，上升的最大高度H=18m，设空气阻力大小不变，则上升过程和下降过程中动能和势能相等的高度分别是（以地面为重力势能零点） A.等于9m，等于9m B.大于9m，小于9m C.小于9m，大于9m D.大于9m，大于9m 6. 如图所示，一根细线下端拴一个金属小球P，细线的上端固定在金属块Q上，Q放在带小孔(小孔光滑)的水平桌面上，小球在某一水平面内做匀速圆周运动；现使小球在一个更高的水平面上做匀速圆周运动，而金属块Q始终静止在桌面上的同一位置，则改变高度后与原来相比较，下面的判断中正确的是 A.细线所受的拉力变小 B.小球P运动的角速度变大 C.Q受到桌面的静摩擦力变小 D.Q受到桌面的支持力变大 7. 如图所示是发电厂通过升压变压器进行高压输电，接近用户端时再通过降压变压器降压给用户供电的示意图；图中变压器均可视为理想变压器，图中电表均为理想交流电表；设发电厂输出的电压一定，两条输电线总电阻用R0表示，变阻器R相当于用户用电器的总电阻! 当用电器增加时，相当于R变小，则当用电进入高峰时

高三上学期期中试卷

高三生命科学期中考试试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分.考试时间120分钟 请将所有答案写在答题纸上,否则不给分 第I 卷（共60分） 一、选择题（每题2分，共60分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 1．下列物质中同时含有磷和氮元素的是 A ．丙酮酸 B ．核苷酸 C ．氨基酸 D ．脂肪酸 2、微生物的种类繁多，下列微生物中属于原核生物的是 ①黏菌 ②酵母菌 ③蓝细菌 ④大肠杆菌 ⑤乳酸杆菌 A ．①②③ B ．②③④ C ．③④⑤ D ．①④⑤ 3、下列关于生物体内有机物的叙述正确的是 A. 脂质不参与生命活动的调节 B. 蛋白质是生物体主要的能源物质 C. 核酸是生物体储存遗传信息的物质 D. 糖类不参与细胞识别和免疫调节 4．生物体中的某种肽酶可水解肽链末端的肽键，导致 A ．蛋白质分解为多肽链 B ．多肽链分解为若干短肽 C ．多肽链分解为氨基酸 D ．氨基酸分解为氨基和碳链化合物 5、下列有关ATP 概念的叙述正确的是 ① ATP 是生物体内主要的贮存能量的物质 ② ATP 的能量主要储存在腺苷和磷酸之间的化学键中 ③ ATP 水解一般指ATP 分子中高能磷酸键的水解 ④ ATP 只能在线粒体中生成 ⑤ ATP 在生物细胞内普遍存在，是能量的“携带者”和“转运者”，有“能量货币”之称 A ．①③ B ． ③⑤ C ．②④ D ．④⑤ 6、某种植物细胞在浓度分别为200mmol ∕L 和400mmol ∕L 的M 物质溶液中，细胞吸收M 的速率都是10mmol ∕min ，通入空气后，吸收速率不变。对此现象最合理的解释是 A ．细胞吸收M 的方式为自由扩散 B ．细胞吸收M 需要载体蛋白的参与 C ．细胞吸收M 的方式为主动运输 D ．所需能量供应不足 7、以下关于微生物的叙述，正确的是 A.细菌芽胞在合适的条件下可萌发形成新的菌体，它是细菌的有性生殖方式 。 B.质粒是许多微生物细胞内独立于拟核外的能自主复制的DNA 分子。 C.光合细菌和蓝细菌都含有叶绿体，所以都能进行光合作用。 D.细菌核糖体是核酸和蛋白质合成的场所。 8．控制传染源是抑制微生物传染病传播的重要措施，下列做法属于对传染源进行控制的是 A ．接种特效疫苗 B ．设立隔离病房 C ．注射相应抗体 D ．室内定期通风 9．有机磷农药可抑制胆碱酯酶（分解乙酰胆碱的酶）的作用，对于以乙酰胆碱为递质的 突触来说，中毒后会发生 A ．突触前膜的流动性消失 B ．关闭突触后膜的Na+离子通道 班级__________ 考试号_________ 姓名______________ …………………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………

2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(含答案)

绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.

高三期中考试地理试题含答案

高三年级期中考试 地理试卷 本试卷满分100分，考试时间110分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.答卷Ⅱ时，答案一定要答在答案纸上，不能答在试卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、单选题（每题1分，共50分） 读某地区等高线图，完成下列各题。 学.科.网...学.科. 网...学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网... 1. 有关图中a、b、c、d四点海拔的比较，正确的是 A. b>a>c>d B. b>a>c=d C. b>d=c>a D. b>d>c>a 2. 图中河流的主汛期，最不可能在 A. 12月至次年2月 B. 3至5月 C. 6至8月 D. 9至11月 下图示意我国西部某区域水系图。读下图，完成下列各题。

3. 有关两河流域流经地区的说法最可能是 A. 该地区河道弯曲，可推知地势平坦开阔 B. 河流以冰雪融水补给为主，由东南流向西北 C. 该地地质构造既有断层也有褶皱 D. 实施河流综合开发的主要措施是发电和航运 4. 计划在MN之间修建一条公路，假设所经河流的水文和地质状况都相同，则四个方案中最合理的是 A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 随着人口老龄化的加速推进，农村地区应对人口老龄化面临的问题更为严峻。读人口老龄化城乡差异转变模型图(P点对应时间预测在2045年前后)，完成下列各题。 5. 导致人口老龄化城乡差异变化的主要因素是 A. 医疗生活水平 B. 人口政策 C. 交通条件 D. 人口流动 6. 下列措施能有效缓解我国农村人口老龄化压力的是 A. 加快乡镇企业的发展 B. 控制老年人口数量 C. 接受外来移民 D. 增加农业生产的资金投入 一般面对河流下游，左手方视为左岸，右手方视为右岸。下图是某条河流的剖面图，箭头为图示区域全年正午太阳来向(遮蔽区范围随季节有变化)。读下图,完成下列各题。

2019届湖南省、长沙一中等四校高三联考地理试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届湖南省、长沙一中等四校高三联考地理试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 新型零售业中，数量最多且分布最普及的是便利商店。便利商店与传统杂货店相同，以供应低单价、高需求频率的日常生活用品为主，但也有一些新特点。读台北火车站附近的便利商店分布（2014年）图，回答下列各题。 1.影响便利商店分布密度最主要的因素是 A．地价高低 B．人口密度 C．停车条件 D．交通通达性 2.关于便利商店经营特点的叙述，错误的是 A．店面小 B．不仅提供商品，还提供一些日常服务

C．商品种类较少 D．许多商店24小时全年不休业 3.关于便利商店选址的叙述，正确的是 A．优先考虑道路交叉处 B．同一品牌不在同一地段密集开店 C．不在其他品牌附近开店 D．便利商店选址要与百货商场、大型超市错开 2. 随着东北地区粮食综合生产能力的逐步提高，源源不断的商品粮行销全国，我国粮食 生产的“北粮南运”格局已悄然形成，南方“鱼米之乡”的餐桌上，东北米的比例越来越大。据此回答下列各题。 1.过去我国粮食生产是“南粮北调”，现在变成了“北粮南运”，主要影响因素是 A．气候条件的变化 B．南方粮食主产区经济结构的调 整 C．北方粮食的品质更好 D．北方粮食的价格更低 2.我国“北粮南运”主要是通过铁路和铁水联运两条通道将东北的粮食运往南方，而在 吉林省东部珲春通过“借港（俄罗斯或朝鲜）出海”是新开辟的第三条运输通道。第三条 运输通道首先通过的是 A．渤海 B．黄海 C．日本海 D．鄂 霍次克海 3.上题中提到的第三条运输通道与其他两条通道相比，其最大的优势是 A．距离近 B．运费低 C．速度快 D．运 量大 3. 广东省韶关市东北的丹霞山以“赤壁丹崖”为特色，由红色沙砾陆相沉积岩构成，是 世界“丹霞地貌”命名地。丹霞地貌最突出的特点是“赤壁丹崖”广泛发育，形成了顶平、身陡、麓缓的方山、石墙、石峰、石柱等奇险的地貌形态，各异的山石形成一种观赏价值 很高的风景地貌，是名副其实的“红石公园”。2010年8月1日，第34届世界遗产大会 审议通过了将中国湖南良山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁、贵州赤广东省丹霞山水、江西龙虎 山和浙江江郎山联合申报的“中国丹霞地貌”列入“世界自然遗产目录”。据此并结合右 图回答下列各题。

学军中学高三上学期期中考试

学军中学2015届高三上学期期中考试 语文试题 一、文言文阅读（42分） （一）阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题目。 张建封，字本立，邓州南阳人，客隐兖州。少喜文章，能辩论，慷慨尚气，自许以功名显．。李光弼镇河南，盗起苏、常间，残掠乡县。代宗诏中人马日新与 光弼麾下皆讨。建封见中人，请前喻贼，可不须战。因到贼屯开譬祸福，一日降数千人，纵还田里，由是知名。时马燧为三城镇遏使雅知之表为判官擢监察御史燧伐李灵耀军中事多所诹访杨炎将任以要职卢杞不喜出为岳州刺史①。 李希烈既破梁崇义，跋扈不臣，寿州刺史崔昭与相闻，德宗召宰相选代昭者，杞仓卒不暇取它吏，即白用建封。希烈数败王师，张．甚，遂僭即天子位。是时， 四方尚多故，乃缮陴隍，益治兵，四鄙附悦。希烈使票帅悍卒来战，建封皆沮衄之。贼平，进封阶。 是时，宦者主宫市，无诏文验核，但称宫市，则莫敢谁何．，大率与直十不偿 一。又邀阍闼②所奉及脚佣，至有重荷趋肆而徒返者。有农卖一驴薪，宦人以数尺帛易之，又取它费，且驱驴入宫，而农纳薪辞帛，欲亟．去，不许，恚曰：“惟有 死耳！”遂击宦者。有司执之以闻，帝黜宦人，赐农帛十匹，然宫市不废也。谏臣交章列上，皆不纳，故建封请间为帝言之，帝颇顺听。会诏书蠲民逋赋，帝问何如，答曰：“残逋积负，决无可敛，虽蠲除之，百姓尚无所益。” 治徐凡十年，躬于所事，一军大治。善容人过，至健黠亦未尝曲法假之。其言忠义感激，故下皆畏悦。性乐士，贤不肖游其门者礼必均，故其往如归。许孟容、韩愈皆奏署幕府，有文章传于时。 （《新唐书·卷一五八·列传第八十三·张建封传》） 【注】①马燧、李灵耀、杨炎、卢杞均为人名。②阍闼：宫门。 1．对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A、慷慨尚气，自许以功名显．显：显扬 B、希烈数败王师，张．甚张：张狂 C、但称宫市，则莫敢谁何．何：怎样

2016年海南高考英语试题和答案

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.

高三语文期中考试试卷

大同一中2008~2009学年度第一学期期中试卷 高三语文 第Ⅰ卷客观卷（共33分） 一、（每题3分，共15分） 1．下列词语中加横线的字，读音全都正确的一组是 A．蒙骗（méng）颈椎（jǐng）计较（jiào）不可估量（liàng） B．碑帖（tiè ）瘙痒（sào）怆痛（chuàng）酩酊（mǐng）大醉 C．隽永（juàn）羞赧（nǎn）癖好（pǐ）一脸横肉（hèng） D．摈除（bǐn）旋风（xuàn）掣肘（chè）煤气熏人（xūn） 2．下列句子中有两个错别字的一句是 A．平心而论，这只是实话实说，事实胜于雄辨，难道该省亏损1000多万不是事实？主管领导依然被重用不是事实？ B．人情事故的智慧，是一日不可或缺的，它是生活中的一部分，也是一种能力，而这种能力，必须在生活中培养、历练。 C．在浮燥的年代，许多人似乎已经淡忘了“一诺千金”这四个字，把诚信这一立身之本抛诸脑后，只观注眼前的自身利益。 D．这支中超劲旅有许多亟待解决的问题，难怪赛后主教练没有一丝赢球的兴奋，却皱着眉头大叹“队员比赛欲望不强”。 3．依次填入下列各句横线上的词语最恰当的一项是 ① 埃及海军3日已向客轮失事海域紧急调遣3艘舰艇和数架直升机，执行任务。 ② 国家林业局新闻发言人在发布会上宣布了赠台大熊猫的最终结果。 ③ 正是历史的多种原因，西藏的经济比内地落后，比沿海发达地区落后。A．搜寻筛选越发B．搜救遴选更加

C．搜寻遴选更加D．搜救筛选越发 4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是 A．英国伦敦高等法院日前裁决，《达?芬奇密码》的作者丹?布郎被控抄袭另一畅销书著作权的罪名不成立。 B．日前，网易、新浪等14家网站联合向全国互联网界发出文明办网倡议书，号召营造健康文明的网络文化环境，清除不健康信息，已成为社会的共同呼唤、家长的强烈要求和保障未成年人的迫切需要。 C．十一长假前夕，有关部门就旅游景点门票是否提价一事作了听证，可是听证结果似乎很难让消费者满意。 D．一份由中国火箭技术研究院院长吴燕生和中国火箭运载研究院总设计师刘竹生领导的科研小组提供的研究报告表示，我国目前的火箭运载能力，已经能保证完成绕月工程所需要的飞行器发射任务。 5．依次填入下列横线处的语句的顺序，最恰当的一项是 在蒙蒙细雨中,戊子年黄帝故里拜祖大典在河南新郑黄帝故里举行。________，________，________ ，________，________，________ ，表达了中华儿女“祈福北京奥运盛会”的心愿。来自海内外的2万多名炎黄子孙共拜华夏始祖，共建中华精神家园，祈福北京奥运盛会。 ① 邓亚萍、许海峰、熊倪等29名历届奥运会冠军走到祈福树下 ② 高大的汉白玉雕塑的黄帝坐像，神情庄严 ③ 将刻有祝福奥运文字的红色祈福牌悬挂在祈福树上 ④ 距黄帝坐像50米的正前方 ⑤ 金黄色的枝叶闪烁着耀眼的光 ⑥ 一棵高7米、象征着中华根脉的祈福树 A．①③⑤⑥②④ B．②④①⑥⑤③ C．②④⑥⑤①③