英语六级听力复习之高频词汇

acquaint vt.使认识，了解

acute a.尖锐的，剧烈的

adhere vi.粘附;遵守，坚持(to)

applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩

appreciable a. 相当可观/相当大的

apprehension n. 粗心，疑惧;领悟

array n. 一系列;排列

articulate vt.明确有力地表达a.善于表达

ascend vt.攀登vi.升高

ascribe vt.把…归因/属于(to)

assurance n.保险;保证，把握

abnormal a. 异常的，反常的

abolish vt.废止

absurd a.荒唐

accessory n. 附件;同谋

accord v.n. 一致，符合(with)

acknowledge vt.承认，答谢

avail n.效用，利益

barren a.贫瘠的，不生育的

betray vt.背叛，失信于

bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住

bid v. 出价，喊价

blunder vi.n. (犯)大错

budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for)

bump vi. n. 碰，撞

capsule n. 胶囊，密封航天舱

cautious a. 小心谨慎的

chip n. 集成块，屑片

administer vt.掌管，执行

advocate vt.倡导，拥护n.倡导者

alert a.n. 警觉，警戒

allege vt. 断言，声称

alliance n.结盟，联盟

allowance n.津贴，补贴

alternate vi. a. 交替，更迭(in)

ambiguous a. 模棱两可的，含糊的

ambitious a.有抱负/野心的

amend vt.修改，修订

circulation n. 流通，发行(量)

clash vi. n. 冲突，冲撞

cling vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持(to)

coincide vi.同时发生，相符(with)

collide vi.互撞，冲突(with)

competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的

complement vt.补充，补足n.互为补充

compliment vt.赞美n.恭维(话)

comply vi.遵从，依从(with)

compulsory a.必须做，强制性的

concede vt.承认，失败vi.让步

conceive vi.(of)构想出vi.认为，设想，怀孕consolidate vt.巩固

conspicuous a.显眼的

constrain vt.限制，约束，强迫

consultant n.顾问，会诊医师

contaminate vt.弄脏，污染

contemplate vt.盘算，思量，注视

combat n. vt. (与…)战斗，斗争

commence v. 开始，参与

commentary n.实况报道，解说

commitment n.信誉，承诺，保证

commonplace a. 平凡的，普通的

compact a. 紧凑vt. 把…压实

compatible a.可兼容的，合得来的

compensate v. 补偿，弥补

contribution n. 贡献，捐款

contrive vt.设法做到，谋划

correspondence n.通信;函件

counsel n.忠告，劝告，律师

crucial a.至关重要的

cruise n.vi.巡视

cumulative a.累积的，渐增的

decent a.过得去的，得体的

decisive a.决定性的，果断的

dedicate vt.把…献给，题献(to)

defy vt. 公然反抗，挑，激

degrade vt.降低身份，使降级

confront vt.面临，面对

conscientious a.认真的，诚心诚意的

deprive vt.剥夺(of)

destiny n.命运，天数

disastrous a. 灾难性的

discount n. vt.(打)折扣

disguise n.vt.假扮，化装

deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的

depression n. 沮丧，萧条;凹地

conception n. 思想，观念，构想

concise a.简明的

confidential a. 机密的，表示信任的

configuration n. 构造，配置

conform vi.顺从，适应(to，with)

disperse v.(使)分散，驱散

dissipate v.(使)消散，消失，挥霍

diversion n.转移(向)，临时叉路

divert vt. 使转向，改道，转移注意力

elegant a.优雅的，讲究的，精致的

elevate vt.抬高，拔高，提高，举起

hurl vt.猛攻，力掷

hypothesis n.假说，假设，前提

fake n. 假货a. 假的，伪造的vt.伪造，伪装fantastic a.极好的，奇异的;异想天开的

feeble a.虚弱的，无力的

flap v.拍动(翅膀)，飘动

entrepreneur n.企业家，承包者

entertainment n.娱乐(节目)

essence n. 本质，要素(in～)

identification n.鉴定，认出，认同

ignite vt.点燃，激起

illuminate vt.照明，照亮

imaginative a.富有想象力的

indignant a.义愤的

induce vt.引起，导致

indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容

eligible a. 有资格的，条件(符合)的，合适的

embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事，开始(on)

empirical a. 经验主义的，凭经验的

engagement n.约会，受聘，订婚

deteriorate v.(使)恶化

diffuse v.扩散，弥漫，传播

dilemma n.两难，困境

diminish v.变小，缩小，降低

disable vt.使丧失能力，致残

enhance vt.提高，增加，增强

enrich vt.充实，丰富

expedition n.远征(队)，考察(队)

expenditure n. 经费，支出

extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的

extinguish vt.熄灭，使消亡

extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的

fabricate vt.捏造，建造

facet n. 方面

eternal a.永恒的，永世的，不朽的

evoke vt.唤起，引起

exclusive a.排除的，独有的，奢华的

flaw n.缺点，瑕疵

fluctuate vi.波动，涨落

formidable a.可怕的，令人惊叹的

fuse n.熔丝v.熔合

immerse vt.使沉浸在，专心于

impart vt.告知，透露;给予，传授

impulse n. 冲动

incentive n.刺激，鼓励

incidentally ad. 顺便提一句

incredible a.难以置信的

gear n.齿轮vt.使适应

generalize v.概括，归纳

glitter vi.闪闪发亮，闪光

gloomy a.昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的

grief n.悲伤，悲痛

grope v. 摸索(for)

hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍;束缚

hatch vt.孵化

homogeneously ad. 同类，同质

hospitality n.好客，热情

humanity n.人类，人性，人道;(复数)人文学科

英语六级听力复习之实用词组

as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth

as a rule - generally ;normally

about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something

be fed up with - be out of patience with

be on one’s own - live independently

be on the safe side - take no chances

be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with

be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy

an old hand - be an experienced persom

any day now -soon

approach sb -talk to sb

above all - most importantly

account for - explain

be out of something - have no longer in supply

be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility

be out for -trying to get

by and large - in general

by all means - absolutely ,definitely

by no means - in no way

come into -receive,especially after another’s death

come up with - think of

call off -cancel

be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible

bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle break down - cease to function

break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know

break the news - inform or give bad news

brush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of something thro ugh study

bump into - meet unexpectedly

by heart - by memory

cheer up - be happy

come down with - become sick with

count on - depend upon

fish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environment

flying colors -success,victory

get the hang of - understand; learn

get away with - escape without punishment

few and far between - not happening often; rate

die down - become quiet ,become less

for good - permanently; forever

for the time being - for now; temporarily

count out - eliminate

feel like - have a desire or wish for

feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of

fall through - fail to happen or be completed

far cry form - completely different from;a long way

figure out - determine; reason out by thinking

fill in for -take another’s place

fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know

fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time

get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning

do without - manage without something

hold off - delay;postpone

hop to it - get started on something quickly

hit it off - get along well with someone

ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

keep an eye on - watch closely

in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate

give a hand - help

hard to come by - difficult to obtain

keep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong

keep on one’s toes - be ready for action; prepared

ill at ease - uncomfortable

in hot water - in trouble

in the air -uncertain

have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding

have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason

in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually

go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated

go off -begin to ring

hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something

knock oneself out - make a great effort

little by little -gradually

make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needs

make out - manage;get along

have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason

learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity little by little -gradually

might as well - to have no strong reson not to

in hot water - in trouble

in the air -uncertain

in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually

ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity

mean to - intentional; on purpose

might as well - to have no strong reson not to

hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something

hard to come by - difficult to obtain

have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding

iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

keep an eye on - watch closely

hit it off - get along well with someone

ill at ease - uncomfortable

keep on one’s toes - be ready for action; prepared

knock oneself out - make a great effort

make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needs

make out - manage;get along

mean to - intentional; on purpose

keep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong

in the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoe hold off - delay;postpone

hop to it - get started on something quickly

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abnormal 不α.正常的absurd α . 荒缪的current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的像样的还不错的 abundant α . 丰富的 acute α . 敏锐的锋利的 aggressive α . 侵略的好斗的 ambiguous α . 模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious α. 有雄心的 有抱负的 appropriate α . 合适的恰当的 authentic α. 可靠的可信的 average α . 一般的普通的barren α . 贫瘠 的不毛的bound α . 一定的chronic α . 慢 性的commentary α . 实况报道compact α . 紧凑的小巧的competitive α . 竞争性的 有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 compulsory a. 强迫的强制的义务的 confidential a. 机紧的秘密的 conservative a. 保守的传统的 consistent a. 和??一致 conspicuous a. 的 显而易见的引人注目crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的 delicate a. 精细的微妙的精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a . 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的无休止的 exclusive a . 独有的排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的绝种的0 fatal a. 假的冒充的 fatal a. 致命的毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的虚弱的rough a. 粗略的不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的从属的

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