山西省吕梁育星中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案

吕梁育星中学2018-2019年度第二学期月考（一）试题

高一英语

命题人：李淑芳总分150分时间：120分钟

第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Are you taking a summer vacation this year? If you are, have you already started preparing for your trip? Online, there are a large number of preparation tips available for summer travelers. While preparation advice and tips may be of assistance to you, they are often hard to go by. This is because not everyone spends vacations at the same location.

No matter what your vacation destination is, you will need to take the climate into consideration. If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing. While you may be expecting warm and sunny weather, it is still advised that you prepare for the worst. Raincoats and an umbrella may be a great addition to your summer clothing.

Perhaps, the most popular summer vacation destination is the beach. Each year millions of individuals and families flock to beaches. When vacationing at the beach, it is important that you bring along proper clothing and sunscreen. Many vacationers do not realize the dangers of sunbathing without sunscreen. In addition to sunscreen, you will need to make sure that you have beach towels and plenty of water on hand. For the most part, if you forget to bring along certain supplies you can purchase replacements. Many popular vacation destinations have inflated prices. To prevent unnecessary expenses, you are encouraged to check your luggage before you leave. In addition to the above mentioned preparation tips, you must inform friends and family of where you are going. In case something happens back home, you can easily be reached.

1. What's the writing purpose of this passage?

A. give advice on how to prepare for vacation

B. make a plan for his summer vacation

C. share his experience about summer vacation

D. warn readers against cheaters during vacation

2. If you travel to a tropical country, _____.

A. you must consider the climate first

B. you should wear shorts and T-shirts

C. you must prepare proper clothes

D. you should expect the sunny weather

3. What can we learn from the passage?

A. vacationing at the beach is always the first option

B. vacationers on beach are at the risk of sunburn

C. you should drink plenty of water before going to beach

D. you have to stay outdoors when going camping

B

I'm a 21yearold boy,and this is my story.A month after I graduated from high school in 2004,I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident.I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma (昏迷) for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital.

I died eight times during my coma and I couldn't talk or communicate when I woke up.Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries.Just like my body,my dreams were almost shattered (破灭)．But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from living my dream.

After 14 operations and 36 blood transfusions,I had to learn how to talk,eat,walk,shower,and live independently again.When I was out of hospital,I still had to go to outpatient therapy (门诊治疗) in Waldorf,Maryland.After spending a few months in a wheelchair,I took baby steps to walk on my own.It was a miracle (奇迹) that I could walk again,but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk,but run.When it came true,I wanted to get back in the pool again.After a few lung tests,I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week.After a few months of swim training,I began my freshman year at St.Mary's College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team.

By telling my story,I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people to never give up on their dreams no matter how bad a situation is.I remember when I was still in my hospital bed,I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families.I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay.Somehow,things would work out for the best.

4.When the car accident happened,the author________.

A. was a high school student

B. had finished his high school education

C. was a college student

D. was returning home from a swim competition

5. It can be inferred that the author________after he woke up from his coma.

A. was out of hospital

B. was in surprise

C. faced physical and mental challenges

D. was worried about his lung

6. What can we learn from the author's recovery?

A. Attitude is everything.

B. Actions speak louder than words.

C. Everything happens for a reason.

D. A good beginning is half done.

7. What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?

A. His purpose of sharing his story.

B. His painful experiences.

C. His influence on others.

D. His great achievements.

C

We talk about people being “color-blind” but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as color-blind are normally just color lack. A strongly color-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colors, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.

Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.

Not being able to see in color is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, who's a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,”he says, “because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work. ”

But if being truly color-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap lire in a totally black and white world?

Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami. As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It's believed he had a genetic

fault that causes color-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations. There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herro1 and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun,” Herrol says, “especially if we c atch plenty. So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”

8. What is Pingelap famous as?

A. A tiny island．

B. A color-blind island

C. A mentally troubled island．

D. A beautiful island．

9. What can we infer about Herrol?

A. He may stay at home when it's sunny．

B. He is interested in burnt-out images．

C. He likes taking photos very much．

D. He doesn't live in Pingelap any more．

10. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The history of Pingelap

B. The disadvantage of Herrol

C. The island of color blindness

D. The advantage of color blindness

11. Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap serious

colour-blind?

A. Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.

B. Because the king had an unlucky marriage.

C. Because the king's genetic fault played a role

D.Because the king made a serious mistake.

D

When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.

Facebook

Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.

SparkNotes

With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html,

Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html,

Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html,, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.

Wikipedia

While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.

12.The passage was mainly written to _____.

A. explain some websites for parents

B. compare some educational websites

C. offer some websites that may help students

D. introduce different parts of a website

13. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, _____ can most probably be a help.

A. Facebook

B. Wikipedia

C. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html,

D. SparkNotes

14. Rate My https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html, is a place _____.

A. where you can make friends all over the country

B. that gives you information about professors in advance

C. where you can communicate with your professors

D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors

15. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas

for class discussion in reading?

A. Wikipedia.

B. Facebook.

C. SparkNotes.

D. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html,.

第二节（根据以下文章，从下面的选项中选出合适的选项补全文章，有两项是多余项。）

七选五

Imagine that you＇re an actor or actress performing In a play for the first time. You ve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain.you can hear the audience whispering. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 16 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.

If you've experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright.It's one of the most common types of fear 17

You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class.

18 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies

fight for flight' reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race and knees shake.

19 Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately

Secondly, before the pertormance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine. 20 Instead, try a banana!Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally,

when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particuar people rather

than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears。

A. However, the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it

B. These might make your heart race even faster.

C. Maybe you don't have to be on stage to get stage fright.

D. Stage fright is really part of the body's reaction to stress

E. With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.

F. Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out

G. There s a time when stage fright prevents you rom stepping on stage.

第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and

I just didn't feel so 21 . As I was sitting at my desk, I 22 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single, middle-aged woman who had devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her 23 .

Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I 24 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, 25 to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have 26 of a birthday this year. As always, though, she 27 cheerful and was happy that I 28 .

After I hung up, I couldn't 29 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 30 feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I 31 gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise 32 me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous 33 for the little effort it had taken.

When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 34 friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 35 my own! Isn't that the way it is 36 we take the time and make the 37 to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 38 .”

Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 39 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 40 . And the wonderful thing is that as we do,

it changes things for the better for us too.

21. A.special B.nervous C.positive D.scared

22. A.explained B.remembered https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html,plained https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html,rmed

23. A.family B.work C.training D.school

24. A.continued B.agreed C.refused D.decided

25. A.prepared B.surprised C.disappointed D.bored

26. A.many B.little C.few D.much

27. A.looked B.grew C.found D.sounded

28. A.admitted B.succeeded C.called D.apologized

29. A.shake B.experience C.imagine D.understand

30. A.Almost B.Even C.Still D.Never

31. A.finally B.luckily C.unhappily D.hardly

32. A.convinced B.advised C.promised D.reminded

33. A.response B.reward C.contribution D.share

34. A.careless B.weak C.curious D.lonely

35. A.troubled B.taken C.made D.wasted

36. A.where B.why C.how D.when

37. A.effort B.suggestion C.money D.call

38. A.tries B.expects C.receives D.cares

39. A.dreams B.opportunities C.choices D.regrets

40. A.something B.someone C.everyone D.everything

第三部分语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 （be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked

very anxious and

43 (disappoint). When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, sol had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike

45 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard

a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! It's 49 She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden )became friendly to one another.

第四部分短文改错（共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）

Today is Toms 70th birthday, but there is antbody with him. He feelsvery disappointing. His sons didn't care for him on this special day.Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesnt want to touch it. He just wants his children come and see him. Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent which they seldom visit their parents. But blood is thick than water. Our dear parents brought us up

for a lot of difficulty.Thus, we should and must bring happy to them when they become old.

第五部分书面表达（满分25）

假设你是李华，最近从你的美国笔友 Sandy的email I中得知你的另一个笔友John迷上了打电子游戏。请你根据下面的提示用英语给John写一封电子部件动说他不要沉迷游戏。

1．告知如何得知信息：；

2．描述沉迷于打电子游戏的危害（导致视力下降、浪费金钱、影响学习等）

3．你的建议

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

吕梁育星中学第一次月考

高一英语答案

第一部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题3分，）

1-3 A C B 4-7 B C B A

8-11 B A C C 12-15 C B B C 16-20 F C D A B

第二部分完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分)

21-25 C B B D A 26-30 D D C A C

31-35 A A B D C 36—40 D A C B B

第三部分语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分）

41.being 42.and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught

46. to stop 47. riding 48. Did 49. me/mine 50.suddenly

短文改错（共10题，每题1分）

51. anybody改为nobody 52. disappointing 改为disappointed

53. didn't改为don't 54. 去掉but 55. it 改为them 56.children加to

57. which改为 that 58. thick改为thicker 59.for改为with

60. happy改为 happiness

第五部分书面表达（满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear John

I am sorry to learn from Sandy that you are addicted to playing computer games.

In some way, playing computer games can feel relaxed.But it's not good to be addicted to it. First, it will cause you to be near-sighted. Second, it may cost you a lot of money. What's more, it will have a bad effect on your study, for you spend most time on playing computer games.so you'd better get rid of your bad habit and there are ways to help you. When you feel like playing computer games, try doing something else. Moreover, taking up a new hobby is a nice idea. Hope you will give it up soon.

Best wishes

Yours

Li Hua

河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第一次联合考试英语试题(带答案)

绝密★启用前 河北衡水中学2020届第一次联合考试 英语 命题单位：河北衡水中学天舟教科院 成绩查询网址：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/288324271.html, 成绩查询微信公众号:：ruiya2006 本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5 mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Visit her mother C. Buy a present. 2. What is the woman good at? A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Doing magic. 3.What does Miss Green think of Tom? A. Stupid B. Naughty. C. Lazy. 4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Co-workers C. A couple. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people lose their jobs easily. B. Young people seldom stay long in the same job. C. Young people are too quick in making decisions 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

山西省吕梁育星中学2018-2019高二下学期期末考试语文试卷含答案

吕梁育星中学2018—2019学年第二学期期末试题 高二语文 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 对城市而言，文明弹性是一个城市体在生存、创新、适应、应变等方面的综合状态、综合能力，是公共性与私人性之间、多样性与共同性之间、稳定性与变迁性之间、柔性与刚性之间的动态和谐，过于绵柔、松散，或者过于刚硬、密集，都是弹性不足或丧失的表现，是城市体出现危机的表征。当代城市社会，尤其需要关注以下文明弹性问题。 其一，空间弹性。城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现，是空间的私人性与公共性关系能够得到较为合理的处理。任何城市空间都是私人性与公共性的统一，空间弹性的核心问题，就是如何实现空间的公共性与私人性的有机统一、具体转换。片面地强调空间的公共性或片面地强调空间的私人性，都会使城市发展失去基础，目前，人们更多地要求空间的私人性，注重把空间固化为永恒的私人所有物、占有物。这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向，造成城市空间弹性不足，正在成为制约城市发展的一个重要原因。 其二，制度弹性，一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力，而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题；即使是一个已经发展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。过于注重某种形式的城市制度，过于注重城市制度的某种目标，都是城市制度弹性不足，走向僵化的表现，都会妨害城市发展。 其二，制度弹性。一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力。而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题；即使是一个已经发展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。过于注重某种形式的城市制度，过于注重城市制度的某种目标，都是城市制度弹性不足、走向僵化的表现，都会妨害城市发展。 其三，意义弹性。所谓城市的意义弹性，是指城市能够同时满足多样人群的不同层面的意义需要，并能够使不同的意义与价值在总体上达到平衡与和谐，不断形成具体的意义共同性。当一个城市体只允许一种、一个层面的意义存在时，这个城市体可能繁荣一时，但必然会走向衰落。当一个城市体只能满足某一类人的意义追求、意义需要时，这个城市体也往往会丧失活力。当一个城市体被某一类型的意义体系固化时，这个城市体往往不具有综合吸纳力、发展潜力。启蒙主义的片面化，理性主义的片面化，世俗主义的片面化，神圣主义的片面化，都会导致城市意义弹性的减弱，都会从根基处危害城市的健康可持续发展。

山西省吕梁市高级中学物理第十三章 电磁感应与电磁波精选测试卷

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