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八语答案

八语答案
八语答案

八年级语文参考答案及评分标准

一、积累与运用(28分)

1.(2分)字体规范、端正、整洁得2分。有一项不合要求扣1分,有两项不合要求、写错字、写出田字格外的不得分。

出题意图:考查学生的汉字书写能力,要求学生能根据汉字的间架结构正确、端正、整洁地书写汉字。

2.(8分)(1)lì(2)miù(3)当(4)措

出题意图:考查学生汉语拼音和识字能力。

3.(4分)(1)把“也”改为“就”(2)去品尝生命的甘甜(3)翻天覆地

出题意图:考查学生辨识、修改病句的语言运用能力。

4.(12分)(1)造化钟神秀阴阳割昏晓(2)烽火连三月家书抵万金

(3)老翁逾墙走老妇出门看(4)谈笑有鸿儒往来无白丁

(5)少壮不努力老大徒伤悲(6)正如万山圈子里,一山放过一山拦山不在高,有仙则名会当凌绝顶,一览众山小不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层

(每小题2分。错两个字扣1分,错3个字不得分)

出题意图:考查学生识记、理解古今优秀诗文的能力,在一定语言环境中恰当运用古今优秀诗文进行合理表达的能力。

名著阅读

一、

1.(2分)无常五猖会

2.(4分)第一次是因为关吏从范爱农一行人等的行李中翻出绣花弓鞋,有损国体。第二次是因为让座“雍容揖让”“分出尊卑”,显得封建。

二、

第一次,激动喜悦;第二次:车还没买上,钱就被孙侦探敲诈去了。第三次:是他和虎妞结婚后用虎妞的钱买的,后来虎妞难产而死,祥子只好把车卖掉去安葬虎妞。(4分)

5.(6分)(1)袭击押送匪兵/朱赫来/维克多(3分)(2)保尔是一个在双目失明疾病缠身的情况下,/面对书稿丢失身体每况愈下的无情打击,/仍不屈服的人。(3分,其他符合题意均可)

出题意图:考查学生对《朝花夕拾》《骆驼祥子》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》内容和艺术特色的理解和把握。

二、古诗文阅读(18分)

(一)(7分)

6.(3分)(1)通“邀”,邀请(2)竟(竟然)(3)说

出题意图:考查学生课内文言文词语的积累。

7.(2分)带领妻子、孩子和同乡人来到这个与世隔绝的地方,不再从这里出去了。(“妻

子”、“绝境”、“出焉”各0.5分,全句顺畅0.5分。)

出题意图:考查学生课内文言文翻译的能力。

8.(2分)没有剥削,没有压迫;生活殷实,和平安宁;社会和谐,百姓和乐。(答出两条、意思对即可)

出题意图:考查学生对课内文言文内容的理解和概括能力。

(二)(8分)

9. (2分) B

出题意图:考查学生对课外文言文词语的把握及辨析一词多义的能力。

10.(2分) 中通外直/节节冲天/如人之脊梁/宁折不弯

(画对两处得1分,画对三处得2分;多画一处扣1分,扣完为止)

出题意图:考查对课外古文朗读节奏的划分能力。

11.(2分) 人们认为竹子,不如牡丹,能够供人们欣赏。(“谓”、“若”各0.5分,翻译通顺1分)

出题意图:考查学生对课外文言文翻译的能力。

12.正直、有风骨、不屈服;不随波逐流;实用。 (2分)

出题意图:考查学生对课外文言文内容的理解能力和概括能力。

(三)(3分)

13.(3分)líng céng运用比喻的修辞方法,赋予华山主峰和周围小的山峰以人的特点,生动形象地写出了华山的高大雄伟。

出题意图:考查对古诗词炼字的欣赏能力。

三、现代文阅读(34分)

(一)(12分)

14.(2分)第十七届亚运会在韩国仁川开幕。

出题意图:考查学生对新闻标题的理解。(《新闻两则》课后练习一)

15.(4分)9月19日晚仁川亚运会举行开幕式;本届亚运会的口号是“多元化照耀于此”;开幕式主题为“45亿人的梦想,同一个亚洲”,分四大部分;中国队阵容强大,力争蝉联第一;韩国著名影视演员李英爱点燃了本届亚运会的火炬。(每条1分,答对四条就得满分。)

出题意图:考查学生对新闻主题内容的理解和把握。(《新闻两则》课后练习一)16.(3分)新闻的背景,/通过介绍1988年汉城奥运会,引出本届亚运会的介绍,/增强读者阅读新闻的兴趣。

出题意图:考查学生对新闻背景的理解。(《新闻两则》课后练习一)

17.(3分)第①句中用“力争”好,/力争是努力争取的意思,/能够准确地表达中国

队要在比赛中努力拼搏,争取蝉联两个第一的决心,而“争取”则无此效果。

出题意图:考查词语辨析的能力,理解与掌握新闻词汇的精准性。(《新闻两则》课后练习二)

(二)(22分)

18、(4分)在大西北风中陪伴着女新四军;/用棺材为女新四军收尸;/在女新四军的坟头上种上了美人蕉以示怀念。/表现当地人民对新四军发自内心的爱戴。

出题意图:整体感知并概括文章内容。(《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》课后练习一)

19、(4分)环境(景物)描写,/用“寒冷”、“西北风”、“涌浪滔天”、“飞溅的水珠”等词语交代了当天阴冷的环境特点,/渲染了凄凉、阴森的氛围,/为下文新四军女战士的牺牲做了铺垫。

出题意图:考查学生环境描写的作用的把握。(《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》课后练习二)

20.(4分)运用了比喻的修辞方法,把苦莲果比作泪滴,生动形象地写出了苦莲果落在坟头的样子,表达了人们对新四军女战士牺牲的无比哀痛的心情。

出题意图:考查学生对表达效果的赏析能力。

21.(4分)是英雄所具有的崇高精神,/化解和天气的寒冷,捂热了她所为之献出生命的土地。

出题意图:考查学生揣摩语言,理解重点语句的含义。(《蜡烛》课后练习一、《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》课后练习二)

22. (7分)

四、作文(70分)

[说明]

1.内容或表达有突出特点的,加3分,加到满分为止。

2.未写题目的扣2分。

3.不够600字的,文体不清的,一类下(64分)以下;不够500字的,二类下(58分)以下;不够400字的,四类中(43分)以下;不够300字的,五类中(19分)以下。4.经查证为全文抄袭的,0分;主体抄袭的,五类中(19分)以下。

5.雷同文,四类中(43分)以下。

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