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新概念1-72课知识点

新概念1-72课知识点
新概念1-72课知识点

Lesson 1-72 总复习时态(四种)

现在进行时:

含义:此时此刻正在做的事情

动词构成: Be(am,is, are)+现在分词doing

现在分词的变化规则:【直、去、双、不变、特】

⑴【直】一般情况直接加-ing:

do-doing/ help-helping/ go-going

⑵【去】以不发音的e结尾,去e加:

make-making/ take-taking/live-living

⑶【双】以重读闭音节结尾要双写尾巴:

swim-swimming/ cut-cutting/begin-beginning/

put-putting/ sit-sitting/shop-shopping/travel-travelling

⑷【不变】辅音字母+y 的情况不用发生变化

(5)【特】以ie结尾,将ie变y加ing:

lie-lying / die-dying

时间标志词:now, at the moment, look , listen

肯定句:I am doing my homework.

否定句:I am not doing my homework.

一般疑问句:Are you doing your homework? (有be 提be)

特殊疑问句:What are you doing?

一般将来时

含义:表示准备去,将要去干….

动词构成: Be(am,is, are)going to do sth.

时间标志词:tomorrow

肯定句:I am going to paint the bookcase.

否定句:I am not going to paint the bookcase.

一般疑问句:Are you going to paint the bookcase? (有be 提be) 特殊疑问句:What are you going to do?

语法:

一般现在时

含义:描述某种状态、规律性或客观事实。

例句:1. I go to school every day. (一般性)

2. Peter usually brushes his teeth three times a day.(规律性)

⒊ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(客观事实)

动词:不变→主语非三单如:I read newspaper every day. .

变化→主语为三单形式如:He reads newspaper every day.

标志词: 1) 频率副词:all the time, always, usually, often, sometimes

2) 时间标志词:every+时间, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, at night/noon

I. 带动词的句子:

主语非三单

肯定句:I like apples.

否定句:I don’t like apples. “见动词,找助动”口诀

一般疑问句: Do you like apples? “无be无情,就借助”

特殊疑问句:What do you like?

主语为三单:

肯定句:Mr. Sawyer usually watches TV at night .

否定句:Mr. Sawyer doesn’t usually watch TV at night . “见动词,找助动”口诀

一般疑问句: Does Mr. Sawyer usually watch TV at night? “无be无情,就借助”

特殊疑问句:What does Mr. Sawyer usually do at night?

When does Mr. Sawyer usually watch TV ?

Ⅱ.Ⅰ.带有Be动词句子:

肯定句:I am a student.

否定句: I am not a student.在Be动词后加NOT即可

一般疑问句:Are you a student? ”有be 提be”

特殊疑问词:What are you? 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句

一般过去时

含义:描述过去发生的动作,已经在过去结束和终止,成为过去的事

动词:动词过去式变化规则:

⑴【直】一般情况加ed:

help-helped / look-looked / watch-watched

⑵【去】以不发音的e结尾:

live-lived / love-loved /hope-hoped

⑶【双】以重读闭音节词结尾: stop-stopped / shop-shopped / plan-planned

以元音+ y结尾,直接加ed: play- played / enjoy-enjoyed

⑷【改】以辅音+y结尾,去y加ied: carry-carried/ cry-cried /study-studied

⑸【特】不规则变化,详见书中P179和P183

时间标志词: yesterday, last…,…ago, just now, in the past, in 2000

句型变化:

肯定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.

否定句:I did go to the zoo yesterday. 借助动词did

一般疑问句:Did you go to the zoo yesterday?

特殊疑问句:What did you do yesterday?

【特】带有Be动词句子,Be动词两种变化形式(was和were):

肯定句:Lily was a teacher two years ago.

否定句:Lily wasn’t a teacher two years ago.

一般疑问句: Was Lily a teacher two years ago? “将Be动词was ,were提前”

特殊疑问句即:What was Lily two years ago? 特殊疑问词 + Be+ 主语 +其他其他语法:

1.选择疑问句:前升后降调;不用yes 或no 回答

含特殊疑问句的选择疑问句:

What do you want, beef or lamb? Beef, please.

含一般疑问句的选择疑问句:

Do you want beef or lamb?lamb, please.

2.情态动词

1)must 必须: What must I do?

2)can 能

肯定句: I can make the tea.

否定句: I can’t make the tea. “情态动词后直接加not 改否定”

一般疑问句:Can you make the tea? “有情提情”

特殊疑问句:What can you do?

3.there be 句型:某处有(存在)某物

There is a(an) + 单数可数名词/(some)不可数名词 + 地点(介词短语)

There is a book on the floor. / There is some water in the bottle.

There are + (some)复数可数名词+ 地点(介词短语)

There are some books on the floor.

4.不可数名词:

a piece of cheese,

a loaf of bread,

a bar of soap,

a bar of chocolate,

a pond of sugar,

a tin of tobacco,

a bottle of orange juice

5. 时间介词

年和月共用in,星期日期共用on,

具体时刻用at,季节前面也用in,

周末at 和on都可以。

地点介词

In接大地点, at接小地点。

arrive in + 大地点

arrive at + 小地点

6. 祈使句

Shut the door.

Open the window.

Air the room .

Make the bed.

1)原形动词开头; 2) 省略了主语you;

3) 加Please 更客气;4) 句首加not 改否定

重要句型:

1.What nationality are you? I am Chinese. (加国籍)

2.Where do you come from?

I come from America.

3.Where are you from?

I am from Japan.

4.What’s the weather like today?

It’s sunny. / windy/ hot/ cold.

5.What’s the climate like in your country?

It’s mild. / It’s pleasant.

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新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro om 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.

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