文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法-副词 专题练习40题含答案

【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法-副词 专题练习40题含答案

【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法-副词 专题练习40题含答案
【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法-副词 专题练习40题含答案

2018年高考英语语法-副词专题练习

1、Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others; better male nurses can be

a great help in keeping patients still when they are receiving painful treatment

A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even

2、There is such thing as right or wrong, good or bad culture.

A.no

B.not

C.none

D.neither

3、It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes

act .

A.just foolishly

B.less foolishly

C.as foolishly

D.so foolishly

4、A short, thin woman, past middle age, visited the manager and applied for the job.

A.highly

B.much

C.too

D.well

5、--- What did you do last weekend?

--- Oh, nothing ______.

A.else

B.much

C.ever

D.yet

6、The modern hi -tech industry makes full use of what farmers would _______throw away as waste.

A.however

B.thus

C.otherwise

D.therefore

7、By accepting lower prices,organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.however

8、Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

A.mainly

B.occasionally

C.roughly

D.Extremely

9、Since studying abroad often puts you on a completely different continent,you are much closer to places you might _______ not have had the opportunity to visit.

A.rather

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.still

10、They are always short of water to drink, __________less to bathe in.

A.much

B.too

C.rather

D.no

11、There’s little chance that we will succeed in changing our fate._________, it is important that we try.

A.Meanwhile

B.Nevertheless

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore

12、Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, ______, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.

A.therefore

B.though

C.moreover

D.otherwise

13、We shouldn’t put labels on other people ___________ based on one thing or a few words we’ve heard.

A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately

14、The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals,which would _____ run the risk of becoming dying out.

A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow

15、The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals,which would _____ run the risk of becoming dying out.

A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow

16、I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster, ________, one-third of the villagers.

A.accurately

B.roughly

C.consequently

D.evidently

17、I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather

18、It may not work out that one living in an English-speaking country will acquire the language ________.

A.effectively

B.fluently

C.automatically

D.severely

19、Domestic graduates’ capacity has increased, so now businesses no longer________prefer overseas graduates.

A.blindly

B.automatically

C.abundantly

D.gradually

20、Cloning may have much to contribute to human medicine, but we must use it , because it may put people at risk.

A.casually

B.cautiously

C.slightly

D.differently

21、The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and to the social stability.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.occasionally

D.consequently

22、Many people consider English as the unofficial"world language"because it is so

__________used.

A.frequently

B.widely

C.naturally

D.properly

23、With the use of high technology introduced, the average production of this company is increasing.

A.basically

B.roughly

C.steadily

D.partially

24、In that poor family, a baby boy came into this world.But , he didn’t come with a cry, which was a big problem.

A.abruptly

B.unfortunately

C.innocently

D.differently

25、According to the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve, the newly learnt words will quickly be forgotten if they are not used in our daily English communication.

A.frequently

B.occasionally

C.differently

D.exactly

26、Looking you straight in the eye doesn’t mean the person is telling the truth.Experienced liars often do this .

A.reluctantly

B.innocently

C.deliberately

D.awkwardly

27、Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A.to have studied

B.to study

C.to be studying

D.to have been studying

28、We do meet now and then, but not ________.

A.freely

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c8493388.html,monly

C.regularly

D.presently

29、—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out?

—Yes, though _______.

A.contentedly

B.reluctantly

C.earnestly

D.controversially

30、The world economy has improved _______ since the end of last year,but major problems and challenges are not fully solved.

A.somehow

B.somewhat

C.anyhow

D.meanwhile

31、I didn’t mean to answer back; I _______ meant to say that you had been misinformed.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

32、By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.however

33、By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ______ go unsold.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.however

34、Health officials in countries affected by Ebola are encouraging people to wash hands more _____.

A.frequently

B.gradually

C.occasionally

D.steadily

35、— Your car should be ready next Tuesday.

— We were hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.

A.still

B.rather

C.always

D.even

36、There is still much to discuss, we shall, ______, return to this item at our next meeting.

A.nevertheless

B.moreover

C.however

D.therefore

37、Since studying abroad often puts you on a completely different continent, you are much closer to places you might _______ not have had the opportunity to visit.

A.rather

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.still

38、Failure is unavoidable in our lives._____, many people viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle, rather than the end of it.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c8493388.html,tely

B.Approximately

C.Fortunately

D.Naturally

39、The machine has been used for man years.It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.frequently

D.occasionally

40、Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, ___, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.

A.therefore

B.though

C.moreover

D.otherwise

高考英语重点语法形容词和副词

2017高考英语重点语法: 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面: 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置: ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

高考英语语法复习专题

高考英语语法复习专题(2)名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 (1)that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如: That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … (D)It seems/happens that。如: It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如: It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如: They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.(定语从句) 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

广东高考英语语法填空专题训练+答案

广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空(每篇共10小题;每小题1.5分,每篇满分15分) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 (importance), less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap(敲击)when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.

(完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习

高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习 1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work. 2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda? 3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt). 4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight. 6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer. 7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent). 8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work. 9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show. 11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish) 12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room. 13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end. 14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language. 15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader. 16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain) 17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend. 18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly. 19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week. 20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal). 22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn. 23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .

高考英语作文常用的90个高级副词有中文版(诗)

高考英语作文常用的90个高级副词 在英语写作中,我们会经常使用到I believe…, I suggest…, I support…等这些表达,它们用法简单,使用频率高,平淡无奇。但是,我们可以稍加改变,加上一个副词,就会使它们“穿金戴银”,与众不同。比如对下面的常用短语的改变: I (strongly) suggest that…I (firmly) believe that… I (sincerely) hope that…I (fully) support that … As is (vividly) shown in the picture… 下面总结出了英文作文中常用的90个“高大上”的高级写作副词,便于大家集中学习。同时,这些副词在完型填空中也是高频词。If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you’d better look them up in the dictionary and bear them in mind. 写作运用:选择最佳副词填入每组练习的空白处。 第一组: considerably increasingly thoroughly extremely occasionally slightly severely repeatedly definitely actually 1. Marketing techniques are becoming sophisticated. 营销策略变得越来越复杂。 2.Parents don’t punish their children so these days. 现在的父母不再如此严厉惩罚孩子。 3.The room has been cleaned. 这个房间已经被彻底打扫干净了。 4.Conditions have improved over the past few years. 在过去几年中,情况大有好转。 5.January’s sales were better than average. 一月份的销售比平时略好。 6.We only see each other very . 我们只是偶尔见到对方。 7. Labor costs have fallen. 劳动成本实际上是降低了。 8.Tom was warned not to work so hard. 汤姆被反复警告不要如此卖命工作。 9.The hotel fitness center is worth a visit. 这家酒店的健身中心真的值得一去。 10.Earthquakes are difficult to predict. 地震极其难以预测。 第二组:unexpectedly gradually entirely surprisingly rarely frequently effectively eventually sharply absolutely 11.The exam was easy. 考试简单得惊人。 12.Prices have risen over the last few months. 在过去的几个月中价格急剧上升。 13.Things improved. 情况已逐渐改善。 14.Children have to learn to communicate . 儿童得学会有效地交流。 15.Our situation is different.我们的情况完全不同。 16.He fell ill and died. 他患病而终于不治。 17.His father died .谁也想不到他父亲去世了。18.Buses run from the city to the airport .公共汽车频繁地从城市驶往机场。 19.I eat in restaurants. 我很少在饭馆吃饭。 20.It's impossible. 这是绝对不可能的。 第三组:accordingly merely totally necessarily similarly efficiently incredibly surely naturally roughly 21 . How can we learn more ? 我们这样才能更加有效地学习? 22 .I've told you what the situation is ; you must act . 我已经把情况告诉你了,你得采取相应的行动。 23. Nicotine is addictive. 尼古丁令人上瘾。 24.I asked his name. 我只问了他的名字。 25.This will cause problems. 这肯定会出问题的。 26.I’m afraid I forgot about it.很抱歉,我把这件事忘得干干净净了。 27.Try to act , even if you’re tense. 即使紧张也不要做作。 28.Having this disease does not mean that you will die young. 患这种病并不意味着你的寿命会很短。 29.It should cost 10 pounds. 这大约值10英镑。 30.The two boys dress . 两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。 第四组:undoubtedly constantly consequently partly largely approximately primarily somewhat mainly exactly 31.I was surprised to see him. 见到他我有点吃惊。 32.It cost 300 pounds…; I can’t remember exactly. 价钱大概是300英镑……我记不清了。 33.The population almost doubles in summer, because of the jazz festival. 主要由于爵士音乐节的缘故,在夏季这里的人口几乎比平时多一倍。 34.The purpose of the program is educational. 该节目的主要目的是教育。 35.That’s what I expected. 那正是我期望的。 36.The painting is genuine. 这幅画无疑是真品。 37.It’s because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. 她不能出国工作部分是因为她妈妈有病。 38.He’s disturbing me. 他老是打扰我。 39.His success was due to luck.他的成功主要靠运气。 40.My car broke down and I was late. 我的汽车坏了,所以我迟到了。 第五组:casually desperately elegantly eagerly explicitly appropriately amazingly awkwardly deliberately basically 化州一中高三英语备课组资料·高考英语作文常用的90个高级副词(edited by SallyLSH)第1 页共2 页 1

全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练精选

全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead,many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五

高考英语语法副词归纳总结

高考英语语法副词归纳总结 一、单项选择副词 1.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting. A.dated from; much B.dated from; well C.dating from; much D.dating from; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。 2.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.freely C.entirely D.extremely 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。 答案:C 3.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Instead D.Somehow 【答案】C 【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。 4.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions. A.apparently B.appropriately C.approximately D.approvingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,大

2017高考英语易错词汇解析:常用副词

2017高考英语易错词汇解析:常用副词 导读:本文2017高考英语易错词汇解析:常用副词,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。 2017高考英语易错词汇解析:常用副词 副词辨析fairly,quite,rather,very,pretty 这几个词都可表示程度,用法区别如下: 含义上的区别 (1) fairly 语气最轻,尽管经常与褒义词连用,但由于语气较弱,往往不带明显的恭维或赞赏,通常译为“还算”、“相当”。比如要说某部电影fairly good,指的可能是还勉强过得去,只是没有否定。 (2) quite 语气稍重,意为“颇”或“相当”。要是说某一部电影quite good,那是说这部电影相当不错,虽不是最好,但至少值得看。 (3) rather 或pretty 在语气上又稍重一点,意为“十分”或“相当” (pretty 不如rather 正式)。要是说某一部电影rather / pretty good,指的是这电影相当不错,语气比较重,意指要高出一般水平或出乎意料地好。 两者均可与褒义或贬义形容词连用。与褒义词连用,表示一种愉快的心情;与贬义(包括中性)词连用,表示一种不赞成或不满意的心情。如:a rather [pretty] good play 相当好的戏rather [pretty] poor work 相当差的工作

(4) very 语气最强,意为“很”或“非常”。要是说某一部电影very good,这是说这部电影很不错,算得上是精品之作。 这些词语气的轻重可大致描述为:(n ot) → fairly → quite → rather / pretty → very 用法上的差别 (1) 以上各词中,只有rather 可以与比较级以及副词too (太) 连用。如:It‘s rather warmer today. 今天暖和多了。 This one is rather too large. 这个稍大了一点。 注:quite 有时也与比较级连用,但通常只限于quite better (身体好)这一表达中。 (2) rather 和quite 有时可直接修饰动词,而其他几个副词一般不这样用。如:I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你(的意见)。 We rather like the book. 我们很喜欢这本书。 (3) rather,quite 与“冠词+形容词+名词”连用时,通常置于冠词之前,有时也可放在冠词之后。但遇此类似情况,very 或fairly 则只能放在冠词之后(形容词之前)。如:It‘s quite /rather a good idea. / It’s a quite/rather good ide a. 那可真是个好主意。 注:若此结构中没有形容词,则quite 和rather 则只能放在冠词之前。如:It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成功。 (4) 修饰不可分级的形容词(如:right,wrong,ready,full,empty,perfect,impossible,alone,unique 等,通常只用quite,此时quite 并不表示“相当”或“很”,而表示“完全”。

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档