高三英语书面表达必备词组

高三英语书面表达必备词组

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all

偶然，无意中by accident

对（于）…很积极be active in

合计为add up to

承让错误admit one’s mistake

接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice

就…提出建议give advice on

建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.

后天the day after tomorrow

毕竟；终究after all

违心against one’s will

在…岁时at the age of

实现目标achieve one’s aim

在空中；悬而未决in the air

在户外，在露天里in the open air

在机场at the airport

火警the fire alarm

满腔怒火be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.

生某人的气be angry with sb.

通知make an announcement

相继地，按顺序地one after another

相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other

没有回答give no answer

为…而担心be anxious about

急于做某事be anxious to do sth.

分开住live apart

除了apart from

因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.

放在一边lay sth. aside

请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help

惊讶于… be astonished at sth.

以前，曾经at one time

注意pay attention to

对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one’s attention 仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one’s back

重感冒 a bad cold

两件行李two pieces of baggage

保持／失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance

在舞会上at the ball

洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath

阵亡be killed in battle

在海滩on the beach

整理床铺make the bed

以…开始begin with

在…起始，开始at the beginning of

自始自终from beginning to end

形成…局面；产生come into being

安全带 a safety belt

三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.

尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best

尽量利用，善用make the best of

一切顺利，万事如意all the best

黑体地，粗体地in bold

出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow

动动脑子use o ne’s brains

打破纪录break the record

深吸一口气take a deep breath

屏息；憋住气hold one’s breath

上气不接下气out of breath

刷牙brush one’s teeth

突然哭起来burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是but for

呼救声 a call for help

保持镇静（别慌）keep calm

保持安静（别吵）keep quiet

保持不动（别动）keep still

保持沉默（别说话）keep silent

夏令营 a summer camp

去野营go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌play cards

照顾，保管take care of

医疗护理medical care

假若那样的话in that case

以防万一in case

下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs

赶上（或超过）catch up with

偶然by chance

免费free of charge

主管，在掌管之下in charge

由…负责in the charge of

掌管，负责take charge

高兴起来cheer up

童年时in one’s childhood

挑选，选择make a choice

圣诞节时at Christmas

去做礼拜go to church

烟头cigarette end

为…鼓掌give sb. a clap

接近get close to

一块桌布 a table cloth

一套衣服 a suit of clothes

童装chil dren’s clothing

集邮collect stamps

产生，发生come about

（偶然）遇见或发现come across

走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up

共同，共有in common

参加比赛compete in a contest

举办音乐会give a concert

条件是on condition that

祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.

相反地on the contrary

失控out of control

与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be covered with

因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.

划掉cross out

对…残忍be cruel to sb.

立方米cubic meter

对…感到好奇be curious about sth.

对…造成巨大损害do great damage to

处境危险in danger

过时out of date

在不久前，前几天the other day

对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.

对付，应付deal with

负债in debt

还清债务out of debt 做出决定make a decision

做好事do good deeds

付诸行动，生效do the deed

直到深夜deep into the night

沉思deep in thought

深夜deep into the night

毫不耽搁，立刻without delay

迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.

发表（演说等）deliver a speech

满足要求meet the demands

外语系foreign language department

百货商店department store

难以形容beyond description

决心做某事be determined to do sth.

随着工业的发展with the development of industry

献身于，致力于devote oneself to

处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out

没作用，没影响make no difference

做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴be invited to dinner

向四面八方in all directions

做出新的发现make a new discovery

正在讨论中under discussion

洗盘子wash dishes

在远方，在远处in the distance

对…冷淡be distant toward sb.

对…有益do good to

做坏事，犯罪do wrong

挨门挨户from door to door

隔壁的next door

下楼go downstairs

到市区去go downtown

缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet

催人泪下draw tears from sb.

渴望做某事dream of doing sth.

在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall

赶走drive off

使某人发狂drive sb. mad

挣钱earn money

谋生earn one’s living

究竟on earth

别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy

对…有很大影响have a great effect on

努力做某事make efforts to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.

量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet

美满的结局 a happy ending

说英语的国家English-speaking countries 报名比赛enter oneself for a contest

剧场的入口the entrance to the theater

在除夕on New Year’s Eve

虽然，即使even if / even though

时事current events

参加考试have / take an examination

进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination

为…树立榜样set an example to sb.

做早操do morning exercises

产生，成立come into existence

做实验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明make an explanation

做鬼脸，装怪相make a face

事实上as a matter of fact

未能… fail to do sth.

落后，掉队fall behind

对…而熟悉be familiar with sth.

因…而闻名be famous for

作为…而闻名be famous as

摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse

觉得想做… feel like doing sth.

伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings

春节the Spring Festival

发高烧have a high fever

科学领域the field of science

五十多岁时in one’s fifties

关键人物 a key figure

填写表格fill in the form

刹那间in a flash

一场大洪水 a big / great flood

扫地sweep the floor

在三层on the third floor

三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

正在开花be in flowers

放（风筝等）fly a kite

糊里糊涂in a fog

欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.

在山脚下at the foot of the mountain

空军the air force 靠武力，强行by force

用很大力气with great force

对外贸易foreign trade

养成好习惯form a good habit

碰碰运气try one’s fortune

每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours

常客 a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand

同…交朋友make friends with

那时起from then on

不时地，时常from time to time

不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.

做游戏play games

代沟generation gap

开始认真（做某事）get down to sth.

陷入麻烦get into trouble

有音乐天分have a gift for music

用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out

朝…看了一眼take a glance at

向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at

（灯，火）熄灭go out

复习功课go over the lesson

进了一个球score a goal

犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning

勿踏草地keep off the grass

养成…的习惯get into the habit of

用手by hand

分发hand out

一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand

少量的 a handful of

过幸福生活live a happy life

损害，伤害do harm to

一个好收成 a good harvest

保持镇静keep one’s head

身体好in good health

记住某事learn / know sth. by heart

紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.

握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of

趾高气扬hold one’s head high

暑假the summer holidays

休假on holiday

为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of

对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.

怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.

住院be in hospital

大约一小时an hour or so

挨饿go hungry

打猎go hunting

匆匆忙忙in a hurry

不知道have no idea

但愿，要是…就好了if only

给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进inch one’s way forward

患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告诉某人某事inform sb of sth

坚持要做insist on doing

视察工厂inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech

急需帮助in instant need of help

打断谈话interrupt a conversation

介绍信 a letter of introduction

收到请帖receive an invitation

邀请信 a letter of invitation

讲笑话tell a joke

和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.

旅行make a journey

使某人高兴的是to one’s joy

不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school

正在那时just then

与…保持联系keep in touch with

使…不进入… keep out of

成功的秘诀the key to success

踢门kick the door

踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes

跪下go down / fall on one’s knees

敲门knock at the door

最迟，至迟at the latest

迟早sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter

违（守）法break / obey the law

制定一条法律make a law

摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table

过着简朴的生活lead a simple life

忽略，遗漏leave out 听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on

给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson

从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from

惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息let out the news

大写字母 a capital letter

仰卧/ 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach

复活，苏醒过来come back to life

交通信号灯traffic lights

列一张购物清单make a shopping list

谋生，度日make a living

丧生，死；牺牲lose one’s life

泄气；灰心lose heart

失音lose one’s voice

输一场lose a game

祝你好运。Wish you good luck.

洗衣机 a washing machine

欣喜若狂be mad with joy

邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail

赚钱make money

交朋友make friends

取得进步make progress

利用make use of

编造故事make up a story

弥补某人的过失ma ke up for one’s mistake 有礼貌have good manners

商标 a trade mark

满分full marks

观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match

祝你成功。May you success.

五一节May Day

通过这种方式by this means

用…方法，依靠by means of

决不by no means

按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure

采取措施take a measure

量身高measure one’s height

获得金牌get a gold medal

医疗队 a medical team

体检medical examination

吃药take / have some medicine

满足…的需要meet the needs of

遇到风暴meet with a storm

去开会go to a meeting

开会have a meeting

举行会议hold a meeting

为纪念in memory of

对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.

毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy

在…支配下；任由…摆布at the mercy of

圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!

给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.

中秋节Mid-autumn Day

上百万的，许许多多的millions of

改变主意change one’s mind

当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!

下决心make up one’s mind

外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity

犯错误make a mistake

由疏忽所致by mistake

现代in modern times

零钱small money

某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.

选某人为班长make sb. monitor

某一天清早on the early morning

在山顶上at the top of the mountain

参加海军join the navy

如果有必要的话if necessary

需要帮助in need of help

呈现一片新面貌take on a new look

打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose

做笔记make / take notes

与…无关have nothing to do with

张贴通知put up a notice

对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.

运转着，实施中be in operation

订购某物place an order for sth.

失业了out of work

一副眼镜 a pair of glasses

颐和园the Summer Palace

此处禁止停车！No parking here!

在…方面起积极作用take an active part in

在过去的几天里in the past few days

对某人有耐心be patient with sb.

熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.

演出，表演put on performances 亲自，当面in person

给某人照相take a photo of sb.

弹钢琴play the piano

摘花pick flowers

捡钱包pick up a wallet

去野餐go out for a picnic

一堆书 a pile of books

可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.

出于同情out of pity

代替in place of

坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one’s place

举行，发生take place

代替，代理take the place of

订计划make a plan

玩牌play cards

对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.

与…一起玩play with sb.

在操场上on the playground

对…感到满意be pleased with

喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.

生活富裕live in plenty

正要…的时候on the point of

对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.

受某人喜爱be popular with sb.

占有，拥有take possession of

发电站power station

当权，执政take power

因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.

赞扬in praise of

出席会议be present at a meeting

眼下at present

互赠礼物exchange presents

在压力下under pressure

防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing

以…为代价at the price of

无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意take pride in

小学primary school

入狱，被监禁go to prison

在狱中服刑be in prison

将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison

越狱escape from prison

解决问题solve the problem

回答问题answer the question

遵守诺言keep one’s promise

答应，许下诺言make a promise

以…自豪be proud of

养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family 公共事务public affairs

舆论public opinion

当众，公开in public

出版社publishing house

故意地on purpose

把…推到一边push aside

推倒，（风）刮倒push over

拖延，推迟put off

不可能out of the question

接力赛 a relay race

通过无线电广播on the radio

衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags

在火车站at the railway station

小（大）雨light / heavy rain

一线希望 a ray of hope

伸手去拿reach for sth.

够不着out of ones’ reach

乐意干某事be ready to do

事实上in reality

实现希望realize one’s hope

为此，为此理由for this reason

接待处reception desk

参考；谈到refer to

留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory

提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.

使某人想起remind sb. of sth.

应…请求by request

因此，结果as a result

盛产；有大量的… be rich in

除掉get rid of

抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.

起重要作用play an important role

扮演…的角色play the role of

给…腾出地方make room for

对某人无礼be rude to sb.

用完run out of

高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour

满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs

节省体力save one’s strength 也就是说that is to say

为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.

就座，坐下take one’s seat

不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb.

店员；营业员shop assistant

领某人出去／进来show sb. out / in

炫耀show off

对岸；在…另一面on the other side of

支持某人（方）take the side of

站在…一边take sides in

看不见lose sight of

看到，发现catch sight out

看不见out of sight

静静地in silence

和…类似的be similar to

单程票single ticket

量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of

偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

slip a note into one’s hand

在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow

克服困难smooth away difficulties

大约or so

与…有关系have something to do with

国歌the national song

大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out

发言，演讲make a speech

以…的速度at a speed of

平方公里square kilometers

代表，象征stand for

饿死starve to death

处于良好状态in a good state

逐步地，一步一步地step by step

遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise

趴在地上lie on one’s stomach

四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys

赶上风暴be caught in the storm

对…要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.

擦火柴strike a match

挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet

仔细研究make a study of

突然，冷不防all of a sudden

暑假summer holidays

向某人供应／提供supply sb. with sth.

使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise

擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face

坐下吃饭sit down to table

纳税pay one’s taxes

沏茶make tea

用望远镜through a telescope

讲故事tell a story

辨别，分清tell one from the other

量体温take one’s temperature

数以万计tens of thousands of

被…吓了一跳be terrified at

因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉throw away

吐出（食物），呕吐throw up

立刻，很快in no time

交通堵塞traffic jam

跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble

一条裤子 a pair of trousers

上大学attend university

拜访某人pay a visit to sb.

高声地（喊）at the top of one’s voice

在交战at war

穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out

拔草pull out the weeds

穿着白色衣服be dressed in white

通盘，作为整体as a whole

总的来说on the whole

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

乐意做某事be willing to do sth.

擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust

创造奇迹make wonders

不足为奇；难怪no wonder

插话get in a word

和某人说句话have a word with sb.

总之，简言之in a word

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

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英语写作必背短语

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