中考英语keep用法归纳

Keep用法归纳

在人教版初中英语教材中，keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其多见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。

一、用作及物动词

1.意为“保存；保留；保持；保守“。如：

Could you keep these letters for me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗？

I“ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。

It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer.在炎夏的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。

Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？

2.意为“照顾；养活“等。如：

She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。

I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。

3.意为“留下；不必还“。如：

You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

Keep the change.不用找零钱了。

4.意为“遵守；维护“。如：

Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。

The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。

5.意为“售；卖“。如：

The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。

6.意为“记(日记、帐等)“。如：

She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。

He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。

7.意为“使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)“。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充任。如：

We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整齐明净。

You“d better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最佳让孩子离火远一点。

The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。

Don“t keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。

The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。

二、用作连系动词

构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态)“。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充任。如：

You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。

Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。

Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.(介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。注意：大凡情况下，keep后接形容词较为多见。再如：

She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇定。

Please keep silent in class.课堂上请保持安静。

三、与介词或副词搭配，构成动词短语

1.keep away意为“(使)离开；(使)不接近“，其后常接介词from。如：

Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please?请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗？Keep everybody away from the accident.人人远离事故！

2.keep back意为“阻止；留在后面“。如：

She sat down quietly, but she couldn“t keep

back her tears.她静静地坐下来，却忍不住流下了眼泪。

3.keep together意为“在一起；动作协调“。如：

Keep together, please.请聚在一起。

The eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.赛船时，这8个人动作协调，好像一个人似的。

4.keep up意为“持续；使不低落“。如：

The noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持续着。

To keep your strength up, eat well and getenough sleep.为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。

5.keep up with意为“跟上；和……来往“。如：

I“m trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。Do you still keep up with Tom?你和汤姆还有联系吗？

6.keep...in mind意为“把……记在心里“。如：

The teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。

四、含keep的常用句型

1.keep doing sth.意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。如：

He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。

Keep passing the ball to each other, and you“ll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。

2.keep on doing sth.意为“持续做某事“。如：

The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。

I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我总是想起下午的那场比赛。

3. keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事“。如：

The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。

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17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and…两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间

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中考英语重点词汇用法大全

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⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice . ⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years . ⑶– Where is your brother ? - He______ ______ to Hainan . ⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ? ◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean . be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used t o getting up early . be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing . ⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark . ⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room. ⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well . ⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于) be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是) ⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning . ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) . ⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .

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初中英语重点单词用法 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

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初中英语重点单词用法

初中英语重点单词用法 Ａtｔention 1. attentioｎ是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。常用于短语ｐay ａtteｎtioｎto，意为“对……注意、留心”。这里的ｔo是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。attention前可用more, ｃlｏse, ｇｒeat等来修饰,以加强语气，表示“更加注意”。如: Pｌｅasｅpａy moｒe atteｎtiｏｎto theｐrobｌeｍwｅhave tｏｆace. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。 2. 在pay attentiｏｎtｏ后若无宾语,则不用tｏ。如:?Today ｉs your last ｌesson in French. Ｉｂeg you ｔo payａttｅnｔiｏｎ. ?今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。 tｅrrify 1．tｅrrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。如: Hisｔeｒｒifyinｇsｔoriｅs tｅrrifieｄthe ｇirls.?他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。 2. bｅterrified of sth./ doiｎg stｈ.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。如: I was terrifｉed of the ｔigｅｒｗｈeｎI first saw iｔ.?我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。 Ｈe ｉs tｅrrifiｅd of speaking Engｌisｈin class.?他害怕在课堂上讲英语。 注:be teｒrｉｆieｄ比be afraｉd 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。 pracｔice 1、practice v.练习;实习。后面多跟名词(词组）或ｖ-ing形式作宾语。如: I wａｎｔtｏpra ｃtｉｃeｍy spoken Eｎgliｓｈiｎthe Eｎgｌish Cｏrnerｔhiｓｗeekenｄ．这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。?Ｌｉsteｎ！Someonｅｉs prａctiｃing plaｙiｎg the piano．?听！有人在练习弹钢琴。 ２、pｒacｔｉce ｎ.实践;练习；经验。多为不可数名词。如:?Prａctice makｅs peｒfeｃt． [谚熟能生巧。?Havｅyｏu haｄany pｒactｉce ｉn nurｓing tｈｅsick? 你有护理病人的经验吗? Ｉnterｅsｔ 1. inｔerest 作及物动词。 ①interｅstｓｂ.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。如:?Geoｇｒaphｙｄoeｓn’t intere ｓt him． 地理引不起他的兴趣。?②iｎterest ｓb. in(doing）sｔh.意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。如:?He trｉｅd to interｅst me in buyinｇｔhe hoｕse.?他想说服我买这所房子。 2.intｅrest作名词。 ①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语ｓhｏw / ｈave interest in(ｄoing）sｔh．,意为“对……表现出／有兴趣”。如：?Ｓhe ｓｈowｅｄgｒeat interesｔin thｅｍeeti ｎg. 她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。?②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如: Hｅhaｓtwo grｅat inｔerｅstｓ. Ｏｎｅis sports and the ｏther is ｍusｉc. 他有两大爱好：一个是体育，另一个是音乐。 3.intereｓted是形容词,常用结构be inｔeresｔeｄin (ｄｏinｇ) ｓth．意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。如:?Joｈn is iｎterested ｉn hiｓtｏry. 约翰喜欢历史。 He is iｎteresｔed in drawing pictureｓ.?他对画画感兴趣。