专四词汇语法练习
练习（1）
1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.
A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting
2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.
A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline
3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.
A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much
4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.
A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off
5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.
A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which
6. This design is ____ that one.
A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to
7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.
A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion
8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.
A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got
9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.
A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it
10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.
A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on
11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.
A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak
12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.
A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment
13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.
A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust
14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.
15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.
A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints
16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up
17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.
A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music
18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.
A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary
19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.
A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding
20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.
A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into
21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.
A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent
22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.
A) when B) than C) then D) until
23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.
A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up
24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.
A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you
25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused
26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed
27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down
28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.
A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available
A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been
30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.
A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however
答案及部分题目详解
1. 【答案】C
【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议，反对”。to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……（使之不受……）”。to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute 意为“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。
2. 【答案】D
【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不
3. 【答案】D
【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵，事实上，花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。
【试题分析】本题考察表示倍数和比较的用法。
【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。
4. 【答案】B
【译文】由于电池耗尽了，他的汽车发动不了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。
5. 【答案】A
【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。
6. 【答案】D
【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。
【试题分析】superior 表比较的用法。
【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。
【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。
【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。
【详细解答】reaction 意为“对……的反应”。impression与on 搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。comment 与on 搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinion on意为“对……发表看法（意见）”。
8. 【答案】C
【译文】她不应该去排队买票，她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。
【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。
【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’t have done”的形式，表示“本不应该做……”；后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以……”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用could 的完成式。
9. 【答案】D
【译文】不要担心，我会关照，好让你受到平等对待的。
【试题分析】see （to it ）that＋从句的用法。
【详细解答】see （to it ）that……意为“务必，留神，注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to意为“希望，盼望”；try one’s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”；be on the alert 意为“警惕，提防”。
10. 【答案】A
【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫（请）出来；叫出（名字）”。call to 意为“向……喊”。call on 意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。
11. 【答案】D
【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。
【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。
12. 【答案】B
【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。
13. 【答案】C
【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改；使适应”。add 意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取（态度）；收养”。adjust意为“调整，适应”。
【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。
【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。
【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, had, should 时，可以省略if, 将were, had, should 移至主语的前面。
15. 【答案】B
【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限”。boundary 意为“边境线，分界线”。confinement 意为“限制
（在范围内），监禁”，。restraint意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介词from。
16. 【答案】A
【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull ... up意为“使（车子）停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”。
17. 【答案】B
【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。
【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意，反对”。
【详细解答】mind 作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。
18. 【答案】C
【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的，从前的”。profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary意为“初级的；主要的；基本的”。
19. 【答案】B
【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。
【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。
【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词＋分词
的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。
20. 【答案】D
【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”
。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断（活动）”。
【译文】汤姆并不十分聪明，但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial 意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。
22. 【答案】B
【译文】他刚到家，就被要求开始另一个旅程。
【试题分析】测试“no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。
【详细解答】“no sooner...than” 是一个关联从属连词，意为“一……就…… ”，故B为正确答
案。当“no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。
23. 【答案】D
【译文】小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起；（非正规地）学会，学到”。put up 意为“举起；修建；留……住宿”。turn up 意为“出现，出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大；提出”。
24. 【答案】D
【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后，才能得出合理的判断。
【试题分析】倒装结构。
【详细解答】“Only+状语（状语从句）”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如
果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时，只要将其移至主语前即可。
25. 【答案】C
【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到1920年她们才争取到了这
一权利。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。
26. 【答案】D
【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。
【试题分析】that 引导的限制性定语从句。
【详细解答】All 后需要一个定语从句，而all后面的定语从句只能由that 引导
27. 【答案】A
【译文】由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计，布局；花费，使用”。lay aside意为“放在一边”。lay down意为“放下；规定，说明”。
28. 【答案】D
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】available意为“可以得到的，可供利用（使用）的”。applicable 意为“适用的，有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的，容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。
29. 【答案】D
【译文】我遇到交通堵塞了，否则我会按时到这的。
【试题分析】隐含的虚拟条件句。
【详细解答】此题中前半句是一个陈述句，后半句中otherwise相当于一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓语要用“would have done”的形式。
30. 【答案】D
【译文】不管你有多聪明，如果你不努力，注定会落在别人后面。
【试题分析】however 引导让步状语从句。
【详细解答】however 引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter how”，后接形容词或副词，表示“不管多么……”。whatever 和whatsoever （语气比whatever 强）引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”，后接名词。此句如选though，后半句应为“though you might be smart”。
专四词汇语法练习（2）
1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?
A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account
2. The mother was so ____ at the news tha t she didn’t know what to do.
A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious
3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.
A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound
4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.
A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount
5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.
A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but
6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.
A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of
7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.
A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being
8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.
A) that B) whose C) what D) which
9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.
A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying
10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.
A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied
11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.
A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking
12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.
A) into B) on C) of D) under
13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.
14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.
A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down
15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow
16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.
A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus
17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.
A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces
18. They bought a Y amaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it
so much that they would have paid ____ for it.
A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice
19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.
A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see
20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the class
A) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else
21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.
A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever
22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.
A) that B) which C) it D) this
23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.
A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it
24. Y oung ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.
A)because B)although C)as D)since
25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not d o it again.
A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so
26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.
A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on
27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.
A) calls B) called C) call D) would call
28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.
A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel
29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.
A) near B) close C) point D) tail
30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.
A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going
1．【答案】D
【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？
【试题分析】短语动词
【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。
2．【答案】B
【译文】听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。
【试题分析】词义辨析
好奇的，be amazed at 对……很震惊。
3．【答案】C
【译文】他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力；voice 声音、说话声；sound声音、
声响；volume 音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，所以选择C。 4．【答案】C
【译文】教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。quantity量、数量；number数目、数字；amount 数量、总数，share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的责任，所以选择C。
5．【答案】D
【译文】尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anything but 及nothing but 的掌握，anything but 一点也不、决不, nothing but只不过……而已。
6．【答案】D
【译文】由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。
【试题分析】动词短语
【详细解答】take place发生；take down 记下；take over 接管；take the place of 取代。根据上下文，选择D
7．【答案】A
【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。
【试题分析】句法结构
【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。
8．【答案】A
【译文】有迹象表明，互联网正越来越受到青少年的喜爱。
【试题分析】名词性从句
【详细解答】名词sign后面要跟that引导的从句做同位语。
9．【答案】B
【译文】Bob在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。
【试题分析】动词变形
【详细解答】本题主要测验学生对几个容易混淆的词的辨认。lie 躺：过去式lay，过去分词lain；现在分词lying；lie撒谎：过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；lay放置：过去式laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying. 句子中是lie(躺)的现在分词。
10．【答案】A
【译文】Jill宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个系里学习。
【试题分析】虚拟语气
【详细解答】would rather 后面的从句常用虚拟语气过去式。所以选择A。
11．【答案】B
【译文】她不反对接受这张飞往日内瓦的机票。
【试题分析】考查搭配。
【详细解答】have no objection to doing something表示不反对做什么事情。注意to为介词。12. 【答案】D
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。
13. 【答案】A
【译文】在暑假里，他们有一个计划，每隔一周看一次电影。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】at intervals是考点，表示每隔一段时间或者距离。其余三项均无此义。
14. 【答案】D
【译文】我决定少抽烟。
【试题分析】短语辨义题。
【详细解答】cut up切碎，破碎；cut off 切断，删去；cut across 走捷径，抄近路；cut down 减少，符合题
15. 【答案】A
【译文】因为对外国零件的限制，许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。
【试题分析】近义词辨析。
【详细解答】idle 空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant 空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的
16. 【答案】C
【译文】家电把人们从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。
【试题分析】近义词辨析。
【详细解答】equipment 不可数名词表示设备，装备，仪表，一起；facilities表示便利设施；appliances表示用具，家电；apparatus表示仪器和器具。
17. 【答案】C
【译文】这场雨下得及时，它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。
【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法
【详细解答】分词短语作定语，它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的，既可以表示进行中的动作，又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。
18. 【答案】A
【译文】他们花了10，000元买了一台雅马哈钢琴。他们很喜欢它，甚至愿意出双倍的价钱。【试题分析】考查英语倍数的表达方法。
【详细解答】twice as much/many 可以用来表示双倍，谈论不可数的东西时用much；谈论可数的东西时用many。
19. 【答案】C
【译文】她下了楼梯才发现忘记带钥匙了。
【试题分析】考查强调句型
【详细解答】强调句型中应该用that 不用其他的引导词。与not ...until 句型连用时注意,当强调until部分时, not应该和until 部分一起强调。
20. 【答案】C
【译文】麦克很开心，它的英语考试成绩比别人的都高。
【试题分析】考查代词属格。
【详细解答】表示其他任何人应该用anyone else；它的属格是anyone else’s.
21. 【答案】D
【译文】为公司做出最大贡献的人可以得到头奖。
【试题分析】考查从句引导词。
不选用whomever；whichever不用来指表示人的主语；no matter who用来引导让步状语从句。
22. 【答案】B
【译文】社会就象是一座建筑，每个人都为它添砖加瓦。
【试题分析】考查定语从句。
【详细解答】定语从句的复杂介词引导词要结合上下文确定。本句中缺少的是一个关系代词，指物，且用在介词之后只能选B。
23. 【答案】A
【译文】申请人填完了表格，却不知应该交到哪个办公室。
【试题分析】考查动词不定式短语。
【详细解答】由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语，相当于从句。但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，否则应用宾语从句。
24. 【答案】C
【译文】虽然他很年轻，却被委以重任。
【试题分析】考查连接词。
【详细解答】显然逗号前后的部分是让步关系，而because和since都是引导原因状语从句，不合题意。而although不能引导倒装的让步状语从句，所以选C。
25. 【答案】C
【译文】汤姆把邻居家的窗户玻璃打碎了，我会加以注意，让他下一次别这样。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】see to 是一个词组，表示注意照料；该词组后接从句，构成see to it that.
26. 【答案】A
【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1，000辆的速度生产出来。
【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。
【详细解答】turn out 表示生产，制造；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；turn up 出现，出席，被发现；turn on 打开，开启。
27. 【答案】C
【译文】他马上给她打电话是很重要的。
【试题分析】考查虚拟语气
【详细解答】在it is urgent that... 的从句中应该用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，且should可以省略.
28. 【答案】B
【译文】我不想去看电影。
【试题分析】考查短语搭配。
【详细解答】feel like要求加动名词，表示想要；feel for 表示摸着寻找；feel somebody out 表示摸清某人的意图，想法。
29. 【答案】B
【译文】会议在下午结束。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】draw to a close表示快要结束。come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。30. 【答案】A
【译文】John 很后悔上星期没有去参加那个会议。
【试题分析】考查regret的用法。
【详细解答】对以前的事情后悔应该用regret加上doing。
1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.
A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset
2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.
A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged
3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.
A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial
4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.
A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise
5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.
A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out
6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to
7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.
A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of
8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.
A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged
9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.
A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into
10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.
A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt
11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.
A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware
12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.
A) on B) up C) down D) beyond
13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.
A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise
14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.
A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable
15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.
A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed
16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.
A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left
17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.
A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted
18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mind
A) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced
19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.
A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady
20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.
A) to B) towards C) with D) in
respond to ____ situation.
A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely
22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.
A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered
23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.
A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise
24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble
25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.
A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up
26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within
a week.
A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out
27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.
A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after
28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.
A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain
29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.
A) subject B) owing C) available D) due
30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.
A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress
1. 【答案】D
【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“资产”的细微差别。
【详细解答】capital指资本，资产；property指财产，所有物；goods指货物；asset指资产，优点。
2. 【答案】C
【译文】许多非洲人都改信基督教。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“转变”的细微差别。
【详细解答】transform指在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化；convert指改变信仰；exchange指交换。
3. 【答案】B
【译文】瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。
【试题分析】词义辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。
【详细解答】significant指有意义的，重大的；magnificent指华丽的，雄伟的；superstitious指迷信的；substantial指实质的，坚固的。
4. 【答案】B
【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。
【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我
【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out 指召集使集中；召唤。
6. 【答案】A
【译文】有些地区，由于恶劣的天气情况，几乎没有人居住。
【试题分析】短语辨义题。
【详细解答】due to指由于；but for指要不是；in spite of指不管；with regard to指关于。 7. 【答案】B
【译文】我今天提前去学校，以防塞车。
【试题分析】短语辨义题。
【详细解答】in terms of 指根据，按照；in case of指假设，万一；for the sake of指为了；at the risk of指冒危险。
8. 【答案】C
【译文】当每个人都嘲笑他的问题的时候，约翰感到很尴尬。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】boring指令人厌烦的；complex指复杂的，合成的；embarrassed指尴尬的；encouraged 指被鼓舞的。
9. 【答案】B
【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。
10. 【答案】B
【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。
11. 【答案】B
【译文】等我意识到发生了什么时，已经过去几个小时了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】alive指活着的；aware指意识到的；awake指醒的；ware指器皿。
12. 【答案】D
【译文】七岁的小孩是看不懂这篇文章的。
【试题分析】考察介词的意思以及用法。
【详细解答】只有D) beyond超越与题意相符，为正确答案。
13. 【答案】A
【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。
【详细解答】foster指培养，助长；utilize指运用，利用；cherish指珍爱，怀抱（希望）；raise 指提高，饲养。
14. 【答案】D
【译文】这样难度很大的手术可能不成功,但这是一次非做不可的冒险。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。
【详细解答】essential指本质的，实质的；fundamental指基本的；elementary指初步的；inevitable 指不可避免的。
【译文】中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
【试题分析】词义辨析题。
【详细解答】disgusted指厌恶的；distinguished指卓著的，优秀的；discouraged指气馁的；disappointed指失望的。
16. 【答案】C
【译文】如果她立刻就走，她上学就不会迟到。
【试题分析】考虚拟语气，要求学生掌握：省略了if时，句子要倒装。
【详细解答】虚拟语气，省略了if，句子部分倒装。
17. 【答案】A
【译文】那个学生很兴奋他可以在重要的演讲中当老师的助手。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。
【详细解答】assist指协助帮助；insist指坚持；resist指抗拒，拒绝；persist指坚持，持久。
18. 【答案】C
【译文】几天之后，巴斯得波先生恢复了身体和思维。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。
【详细解答】retreat指撤退；record指录音；recover指使恢复原状,使(身体)复原；replace指取代，代替。
19. 【答案】A
【译文】每天晚上附近的持续的狗叫声吵得他不得安宁。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“不断的”的细微差别。
【详细解答】constant指始终如一的，不变的，持续地发生或反复地发生；perpetual指永久的，不间断的；steady 指稳定的。
20. 【答案】A
【译文】宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
【试题分析】搭配题，要求考生掌握contribute和介词的搭配。
【详细解答】contribute和to 搭配，指贡献，捐献。
21.【答案】A
【译文】只要和孩子们相处一段时间，任何人都会了解到对于相同的情况，男孩和女孩的反应是不同的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“相似”的差别，并能正确运用。
【详细解答】similar表示“相似的，相同的”。alike表示“相同的，相像的”，只能作句子的表语，不能作定语修饰名词。same表示“相同，完全一致，没有差别的”，需与the连用。likely表示“似真的，可能的，有希望的”，不合句意。
22.【答案】A
【译文】在这座工厂里，建议在被完全采纳前常常要等待数月。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“承认”的差别，并正确使用。
【详细解答】admit表示“承认，接纳”。acknowledge表示“公开承认(错误或事实)，公认，感谢”。absorb表示“吸引，吸收”。consider表示“思考，考虑”。
23.【答案】C
【译文】那个小男孩偷偷溜出房间，去游泳池而没有得到父母的允许。
【试题分析】词语辨析，要求考生能辨析几个形近词的用法。
【详细解答】consent表示“同意，允诺，赞成”。command表示“命令，指挥，指令”。conviction表示“确信，确定”。compromise表示“妥协，让步”。
24.【答案】C
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析形近词的意思及用法。
【详细解答】attain 表示“达到，获得”。assume 表示“假定，假设”。
accomplish表示“完成(工作或任务)，达到(某个程度)”。assemble表示“集合，装配”。
25.【答案】A
【译文】艰难和困苦锻炼出了这位年青地质学家的优秀品质。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握bring与介词或副词搭配的词组。
【详细解答】bring out 表示“生产，出版，使出现”。bring about表示“使……(事件)发生”。bring froth表示“提出，出示”。bring up表示“抚养，养育”。
26.【答案】A
【译文】银行经理问他的助手是否能在一周内设计出投资计划。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握含有out的短语。
【详细解答】work over表示“设计出，计算出”。put out表示“放出，生产”。
make out表示“说明，写出”。set out表示“出发，开始，动身”。
27.【答案】C
【译文】Richard 从不认为自己会喜欢所谓的“自由体”诗歌。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握take类短语。
【详细解答】take to 表示“开始，喜欢，适应”。take on 表示“呈现，具有……”。
take over 表示“接收，接管”。take after表示“模仿，长得像……一样”。
28.【答案】C
【译文】加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，且遵守同样的联邦法律。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。要求考生掌握几个“坚持”的用法。
【详细解答】abide by表示“坚持，遵守”。stand by 表示“支持，站在……一边”。
conform 表示“使……一致”，与to连用。sustain表示“支撑，维持”。
29.【答案】D
【译文】期盼已久的哈勃太空望远镜，明年三月预计沿地球轨道运行，它将观测太空中的一些最古老的星体。【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】due表示“预期的，预计的”。due to 接名词表示“因为”。subject to表示“服从，听命于”。
owing to表示“由于，因为”。available表示“有用的，存在的”，可接to sb. 或to sth.
30.【答案】B
【译文】尽管我们早已告知他们别让我们久等，他们却丝毫没有加速送货的意思。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“试图”的差异，并能正确使用。
【详细解答】make与attempt和progress都是常用搭配，make progress(取得进步)不合句意，“没有
尝试加快送货”attempt符合该句句意。
练习（4）
1.____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.
A) Nearly B) That nearly C) It is nearly D) When nearly
2. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.
A) naked B) bare C) flesh D) pure
3. During the storm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.
A) rescue B) shelter C) shield D) proof
A) staff B) crew C) team D) chain
5. At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.
A) sound B) stroke C) moment D) minute
6. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.
A) base B) line C) rate D) scale
7. Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D) untidy
8. We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.
A) to B) up C) over D) off
9. It’s not what she says that bothers me. It’s the reason she says it. Y ou’ve got to read ____ the lines with her.
A) among B) amongst C) between D) through
10. I mistook you ____ your brother.
A) for B) as C) to be D) by
11. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ____.
A) sensible B) sensational C) sensitive D) sentimental
12. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killed him several years ago.
A) the effects of which B) the effects of it C) finally D) that
13. What you have done is ____ the doctor’s orders.
A) attached to B) responsible to ) resistant to D) contrary to
14. Y ou can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.
A) adapted B) adopted C) adjusted D) accustomed
15. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.
A) crisis B) urgency C) emergency D) emergence
16.____ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.
A) There was B) Being C) There being D) As there being
17. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.
A) insist B) confirm C) assure D) undertake
18. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A) opportunities B) necessities C) probabilities D) realities
19. His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.
A) on B) for C) in D) up
20. He has never felt himself so powerfully ____to the scientific ideal.
A) interested B) absorbed C) confident D) attracted
21. If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.
A) off B) over C) wrong D) out
22. If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.
A) didn’t have B) hadn’t had C) doesn’t have D) hasn’t had
23. He agreed with the plan in ____, but thought that in practice it would not work.
A) attitude B) approach C) viewpoint D) principle
24. If only we ____ then the disease was curable.
A) knew B) could know C) had known D) would have known
25. The weather is highly ____ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.
A) various B) variant C) variable D) varied
met.
A) destroy B) refuse C) assume D) cancel
27. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to ____ the centennial（一百周年）of A. Einstein’s birth.
A) congratulate B) applaud C) celebrate D) participate
28.Not until midnight ____him in the hotel.
A) we found B) we did find C) found we D) did we find
29. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ____what color it was.
A) make out B) look to C) look out D) take in
30. High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward.
A) swarm B) flock C) crowd D) herd
1. 【答案】B
【译文】所有的行为都是习得行为是社会学家的一个基本设想。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
【详细解答】这是一个带主语从句的句子，that 引导出从句。
2. 【答案】A
【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】“naked eyes”是固定搭配，即肉眼。
3. 【答案】B
【译文】暴风雨中我们在商店的门廊下避雨。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】rescue是营救，援救；shield是盾牌；防护罩；proof是证据；检验，考验；这三个词都不能跟take搭配，只有shelter可以，take shelter 是寻求庇护的意思。
4. 【答案】B
【译文】船长和船员都在船上欢迎我们。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解表示不同人群的词之间的细微差别。
【详细解答】staff指的是职员，职工；team是小组，队；chain是串，连锁：crew是全体船员，乘务员，符合句意，是正确答案。
5. 【答案】B
【译文】刚敲十二点，每个人都停下来去吃午饭。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用stroke。
6. 【答案】D
【译文】地图是按1：100,000的标准比例绘制的，所以不是很详细。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】rate是一般意义上的比率，而实物与图表之间的比例是scale，所以scale是正确答案。
7. 【答案】A
【译文】她的裙子在包里给压得很皱，出门前她只好把它熨一下。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是crushed，torn是弄破了，dirty是脏了，untidy则是不整齐，没有条理性，所以只有crushed符合句意。
【译文】我们筹款为John买花，因为他住院了。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组，意思是募捐，筹款，其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配。
9. 【答案】C
【译文】让我烦的不是她说了什么，而是她为什么要说，你得体会她的言外之意。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】read between the lines是一个固定词组，意思是体会字里行间的言外之意。 10. 【答案】A
【译文】我把你错认作你兄弟了。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】mistake A for B是一个固定词组，意思是将A错认作B。
11. 【答案】C
【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解相近词的不同意义和用法。
【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”，符合句意。sensible“理智的”；sensation al“令人吃惊的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”，均不符合句意。
12. 【答案】D
【译文】病历表明几年前是毒品而不是疾病导致了他的死亡。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
【详细解答】此句是强调句型，在强调句中，被强调的主语部分the drug, not the disease是动词killed的动作主体。而强调句又在整个句子中做动作show的宾语。强调句的结构是It is ... that ..., 所以D）为正确答案。
13. 【答案】D
【译文】你的做法违背了医生的建议。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】contrary to意为“与……相反”，符合句意，为正确答案。attached to, responsible to, resistant to则分别表示“连接、附属、依恋”，“对……负责的”，“耐…….的”，意思都与本题不符。
14. 【答案】C
【译文】你没法用望远镜观察，除非你把它调好。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adjust (to)意为“调整；使适应”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改写……以适应……，使……适应（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收养，通过（法案）”；accustom sb. to，“使某人习惯于……”，均不符合句意。
15. 【答案】C
【译文】救护车必须优先通过，因为它通常是为了紧急情况。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】emergence意为“出现”；crisis是“危机”，一般是政治、经济或情感危机；urgency 也是紧急，但更强调意义重大，而emergency则是意料之外的、危险的紧急情况，更符合句意。
16. 【答案】C
【译文】没有什么可以讨论的了，秘书长站起身来，说了再见，然后离开了房间。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
语在句中作原因状语。
17. 【答案】C
【译文】我向你保证，机器下个星期就到。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】assure sb. that意为“向某人保证说，肯定地说”，不存在其他三种搭配。
18. 【答案】A
【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做……的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。
19. 【答案】B
【译文】他的发现毫无价值，尽管他非常努力。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】count for意为“有价值，有重要性”，count for nothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望，依靠”；count in“把……算进去”；count up“把……加起来”，均不符合句意。
20. 【答案】D
【译文】他从来没发现过自己如此地被科学理想所吸引。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】attracted意为“受……吸引”，后接介词to。interested，“对……感兴趣”，后接介词in；absorbed，
“专心致志于”，后接介词in；confident，“确信的，自信的”，后接介词of或that从句，均不跟介词to。
21. 【答案】C
【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱，食物会坏的。
【试题分析】词组搭配题。
【详细解答】go off意为“（食品）变坏，（疼痛）消失”，符合句意。go over sth.，“浏览，检查，复习”；go out，“消灭，参加社会活动”；go wrong，“出错，（机器）坏了，（事情）进展不顺利”，均不符合句
22. 【答案】A
【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉，我也不会来了。
【试题分析】语法分析题。
【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句，是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设，所以动词用一般过去时；而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反，所以用would have done...的结构。
23. 【答案】D
【译文】原则上他同意这个计划，可是认为在实践中行不通。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语搭配题。
【详细解答】in principle是固定词组，意为“原则上，总的来说”。
24. 【答案】C
【译文】要是那时候我们知道这种病能治就好了。
【试题分析】语法分析题。
【详细解答】if only引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反时，动词用过去完成时。因此C）为正确答案。
25. 【答案】C
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题4
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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
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【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
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