初中语法教学 课时3 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句

初中语法教学

第三课一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一、一般疑问句

1.be动词作谓语动词

一般现在时和一般过去时直接把be动词提前

She is 16. Is she 16?

注意主谓一致和人称的转变。人称的转变主要是陈述句是第一人称时，问句要改为第二人称。

I am a student. Are you a student?

其他用到主动词的时态语态，把助动词提前。

2.实意动词作谓语动词

一般现在时：原句为第三人称单数主语，借助于does,后面使用动词原型

非第三人称单数，借助于do，后面使用动词原型

He likes football. Does he like football？

They like drawing. Do they like drawing?

一般过去时：均借助于did，后使用动词原型。

I got up late yesterday. Did you get up late yesterday?

一般将来时：将助动词will提前

总之，其他各种时态语态均把相应的助动词提前，后加动词原型

一、特殊疑问句

在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。

特殊疑问词：who when how which why What where whose 等

注意区分which和what

熟练使用How询问天气，方式，程度等

How do you usually go to work?

How do you like Wuhan?

How’s the weather today?

How old are you?

其他how many,how much, how old

基础练习

造句并改成一般疑问句

1.我来自上海

2.他说英语

3.他的梦想是成为一名老师

4.Lily是Lucy的妹妹

5.他们是兄弟

特殊疑问句

6.她喜欢那种颜色，红色还是绿色？她喜欢红色。

7.现在几点了？ 12.50

8.这些是什么？这些是苹果。

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose,how，how many，how old，how much等。 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？ Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？ Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语） Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首） To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？（作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代） 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成： How old are you? 你多大了？ What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？ 但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如： Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？ 4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件 一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘)，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如： What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排？ Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里？ 5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如： What is this? （what作表语）这是什么？ what color is it ? 什么颜色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? （which作主语）哪一个大一点，左边的一个还是右边的一个？What are you talking about? （what作宾语）你在说什么？ Who will go with you? （who作主语）谁和你一起去？ Whom are you talking to? （whom作宾语）你在跟谁说话？ Whose dictionary is this? （whose作定语）这是谁的字典？ What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿 What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿？ 回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如： -How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？ -She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)

简单句： 1.陈述句：肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句： 一般疑问句：(用yes/no 作答，就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:（用yes/no回答很搞笑）不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字？ 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句：How/What 引导 4.祈使句：要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句： 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What（什么）What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose（谁的）Whose pen is this? Which（哪一个）Which is right? When（什么时候）When is your birthday ? Who（谁）Who are you ? Who is she? Why（为什么）Why do you think so?

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的知识点复习(3)

一、选择题 1．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 4．—________ — It is orange. A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 5．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 6．—__________ your name, please? —Yes, B-E-N, Ben. A．How do you spell B．How can you speak C．Can you spell D．What is 7．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 8．—He’s never stolen anyt hing before，______ he? —______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station. A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music. A．Yes, she is B．Yes, she does C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she isn’t 10．— ______ can I keep the books, madam？ — For two weeks. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 11．— Why ______ you like the cat？ —Because she’s kind of ______. A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．—Could I smoke here?

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编

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特殊疑问句,语法专项练习题

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(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句练习题(综合)

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初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

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特殊疑问句

1.初中英语语法大全：特殊疑问句 摘要：语法是掌握英语的一个基础，打好这个基础会使你分析文章更容易，也能够写出很好的句式，我整理了初中英语语法大全，供大家学习参考。 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。 What's in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？

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特殊疑问词 疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when 什么时间问时间When do you go to Beijing? I read the book two years ago. who 谁问人Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的问主人Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里问地点Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个问选择Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么问原因Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs. what 什么问东西/事 情 What can you see? He does his homework at night.. what time 什么时间问点时间What time is it now? She begins her classes at nine. what/how about ….怎么样问意见What/how about you? She likes singing. ____ _____you? what day 星期几问星期What day is it today? Today is Sunday. what date 什么日期问具体日 期 What’s the date today? Tomorrow is July 31. how 怎么样问情况/程 度/方式/手 段 How do you feel? She goes to school o n foot. He likes English very much. how old (年龄)多大问年龄How old are you? She is ten years old. how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一 段时间 How long is your ruler? The river is 15 miles. The meeting lasted for two hours. how big (体积)多大问大小How big is the elephant? My room is 25 square metres. how many 多少（数量）问数量 可数 How many pencils do you have? There are three people in my family. how much 多少（价钱） 多少（数量） 问价钱 问数量 不可数 How much is your shirt? My shirt is 10 dollars. There is little milk in the bottle. how far 多远问路程How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk. how fast 多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.? She can run 10 miles an hour. How often 多久一次问频率How often does he go jogging? He goes bowling twice a week. How soon 还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work? Julia will come back in three days. 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.

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