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高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)
高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。

如:一、考点聚焦抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事(1)规则变化。

win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。

如:boy — boys, pen — pens。

win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。

如:glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。

失败是成功之母。

特例:stomach — stomaches。

by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。

如:youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。

have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。

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如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero —with pleasure 乐意a pleasure 乐事heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以 o 结尾的词只加-s。

如:①抽象名词与 a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、radio —radios, zoo —zoos, photo —photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco行为或类别。

如:— tobaccos。

A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。

如:wifeWould you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me?—wives, life —lives, knife —knives, wolf—wolves, self —selves, leaf —leavesIt is waste of time reading such a novel.等。

特例:handkerchief—handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf —gulfs,She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。

(2)物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数量或种类之多时,可以用作可数名词。

①改变元音字母的。

如:man —men, mouse —mice, foot —feet,如:woman —women,

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。

特例:child —①物质名词有形或数的相应物体,有单、复数。

如:some coffee 一些咖啡,children。

a coffee 一杯咖啡,three coffees 三杯咖啡,some drink 一些饮料, a drink 一杯饮①复合名词的复数形式。

(A)在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。

如:armchair —料,three drinks 三杯饮料,his hair 他的头发,a few grey hairs 几根白发,glassarmchairs, bookcase —bookcases, bookstore — book-玻璃,a glass 一只玻璃杯。

stores。

(B)man 和 woman 作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变①物质名词有前置后置修饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。

成复数。

如:man doctor —men doctors, woman driver —women dri-have breakfastThe road is covered with snow.vers。

(C)与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。

如:have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.brother-in-law —brothers-in-law, passer-by —passers-by。

Time and tide wait for no man.①有的名词有两种复数形式。

如:zero — zeros 、zeroes, deer —We had a wonderful time

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last night.deers 、deer。

penny 的两种复数形式含义有所不同。

如:pence(便士的钱(3)有复数形式的不可数名词数),pennies(便士的枚数)。

①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现,起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某(2)不规则变化。

种特殊状态的作用。

如:①单、复数同形。

如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,Use your brains, please.Japanese, sheep, works(工厂),cattle。

They have smoothed away the difficulties.① 合成名词的复数。

如: boy-friend —boy-friends, go-between—Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting?go-betweens(中间人),grown-up — grown-ups。

Many thanks for your kindness.①有些名词通常只用作复数。

如:glasses 眼镜,clothes 衣服,goodsNo pains, no gains.货物,trousers 裤子,belongings 所有物,wages 工资,riches 财富, surroundingsAfter many failures, they finally succeeded.环境,ashes 灰尘, campasses 圆规,cattle 家畜,congratulations 祝贺,have words①有些物质名词以复数形式出现,表示数量之多,范围之广。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 如:with sb. 同某人吵架,in high spirits 以很高热情地,give one’s regards to sb.向某The boy burst into tears at the bad news.人问侯,in rags 衣衫破烂,It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。

The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.①集体名词的数。

有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people,The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数,如: machinery, furniture, mankind,3.名词所有格jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数,单数看做整体,复数看做集体(1)“’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有:的各个成员。

如:The crew is large.船员人数很多(指整体);The crew are all ti red.① 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后,如:today’s船员们都累坏了(个体)。

newspaper, five minutes’ walk(drive),five pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth of2、不可数名词的数coffee。

(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,①用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。

如:the earth’s planet, the word’s可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,主要类型如下:population, China’s industry, New York’s parks。

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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ (2)“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有:.解析:答案为 C。

本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”结①表示“部分”时,一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词(a、two、several、构。

Price (价格),cost(价钱,费用,成本)不符合题意,value 作“quality of beingsome、no、many 等),如:Some students of Mister Zhang’s have gone to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/277558363.html,eful or desirable”解时,常与 of 搭配,在句中作表语或补语,意为“有用,有价张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。

值”。

故选择 value。

注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达,题中“of + 抽象名词”相当①表示“其中之一,其中一部分”的意思时,用:a friend of Tom’s 于该名词的形容词形式。

汤姆的一个朋友(许多朋友中的一位)。

①表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时,应该用:that/this/these/ those + 名词(单、复数)of Mary’s/yours/his/hers。

如:4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off.A.

a priceB. priceC. the priceD. price解析:答案为 C。

本题考冠词和名词。

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高考英语语法知识讲解 (名师详细讲解语法+配套实战练习,零基础也可以学 好英语,建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印收藏) (每天背诵提高英语语感。零基础学英语,每天进步一 点点!)

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